桂林漓江英文导游词.docx

1、桂林漓江英文导游词桂林漓江英文导游词【篇一：广西桂林漓江英文导游词_guilin_lijiang_river旅游英语_2007必备学习】 美式论文、报告写作技巧 编者按：美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用，因此，报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式，比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文（含毕业论文）等。研究生presentation 及 seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩，是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。 美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯，在启发式的教育环境下，写报告、论文对他们来

2、说比较不陌生，虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强，但是表达能力由於自小培养，加上英语能力的优势，常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练，因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦，其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。 通常论文由篇首(preliminaries)，本文(texts)以及参考资料(references)三部分构成；而这三大部分各自内容如下： (一) 篇首： 封面(title) 序言(preface) 谢词(acknowledge) 提要(summary) 目录(tables and appendixes) (

3、二) 本文： 引言(introduction) 主体，含篇(part)、章(chapter)、节(section) 、以及注释 (footnotes) (三)参考资料： 参考书目(references or bibliography) 附录资料(appendix)。 进行论文或报告写作之前，先要确定想要表达的主题，主题确定后，将其具体表达，即为题目。题目可以提供研究者： 一.研究的方向 二.研究的范围 三.资料搜集的范围 四.预期研究成果 通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究，建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资料来源可供参考引用。构思为确定写作大纲或 proposal 的先前步骤， 大

4、纲是论文、报告的骨干， proposal 是研究的架构、流程及范围的说明书。如何构思大纲或proposal为论文、报告写作前的必要准备工作。好的论文或研究报告，要基于在完整、详实的资料上，而参考资料除了和教授商借之外，最主要的来源就是图书馆了，一般参考资料来源可分成教科书或手册、政府机构的报告、科技或商业方面的杂志，及会议性质的资料。此外现代的电脑资料库也可帮助收集资料，在国外可利用学校的电脑连线资料库寻找自己需要的资料。当一切准备就绪，即可开始着手写报告，一般报告还分大报告如期末、专题等报告，及小报告如 seminar 式的报告。 就算是小报告，也至少应含 (一)title pages ：包

5、含主题名称、作者、日期 (二)summary： 即主要的结论 (三)introduction：包括理论背景及内容 (四)technical sections：是论文的主体，为最重要的部份应再细分为 几个片断。 (五)conclusions：即扼要的结论 (六)appendixes：复杂公式的导引及叁考资料和电脑程式的报表可附加在 此项 美式报告的撰写通常要打字，两行式，行间若有未拼完的字要以音节来连接。写报告通常需要用到电脑，如有计算数字统计图表的需求，也常会用到程式软体如pascal、lotus，统计分析软体如sas，也是不可或缺的，电脑绘图在今日已成为工商界及学术界的重要工具，文书处理更是

6、最基本的要求，因此word for window、powerpoint、excel便成了颇受欢迎的工具。此外在英文语法、文法上的润饰与修改，如能请老美帮忙会比较好。 论文、报告完成后有时会需要做解说(presentation)，用英文来讲演对中国人来说算是一大挑战，通常课堂讲演时间为十五分钟到三十分钟，若是论文囗试则至少一小时。投影机及麦克风的使用对讲演的效果有很大帮助，正式讲演前多预习几次，时间宜控制适中，上台时忌讳低头拿着报告照念，需留意听众的反应，切中主题，避免太多数字的导引。 广西桂林漓江英文导游词 guilin lijiang river旅游英语 2007-12-23 13:45:5

7、6 阅读385 评论1 字号：大中小 fellow friends, fellow guests: the lijiang river belongs to the pearl river river system, the placeof origin northern side guilin within the boundaries of xingancountys cat mountain. the cat mountain is the history called of southcentral a cityrange prominent peak five ridges or m

8、ountain ranges, theelevation 2,238 meters, are known as the high point, the lijiang riverbecome within the boundaries of xingan county by cat mountain underbrook broo krivulet collection until now also to retain the chin shihhuangtime construction the spirit ditch, it is the chinese firstartificial

9、canal, the history called the xingan spirit ditch, itconnects the lijiang river water and xiangjiang rivers water. thexiangjiang river within the boundaries of hunan, belongs to theyangtze river river system. the nature has entrusted with it thespecific way.everybody knew that, in the world anhydrou

10、s east doesnot flow is because west the earth the terrain is high, eastern partthe terrain lowers, but only has the xiangjiang river which createsthe water is by the southing north goes, the lijiang river water fromnorth to south under, so-called hunan flowings the divergence,leaves goes, the lijian

11、g river therefore acquires fame, probably isthis meaning. moreover the lijiang river flowings the character,inside the dictionary is limpid, the transparent meaning, probablyalso is the lijiang river name best meaning. the lijiang river onceplayed in chinas history the overweight major role, after t

12、he spiritditch opened cutting, it has linked up lingnan and the area south ofyellow river relation, unified chinese to the qin dynasty the greatundertaking, as well as to guilin and even southwest local politics,the economy, the culture, the military all had the profound influence. bamboo river scen

13、ic area (group dragon plays with water) in front right flank near thewater mountain wall, some several hangs hang upside down clockbreaststonethe column, their shape is lofty, the relationship of form and spirithas both, likes the great dragon as if which several drinks the river,their body, hides i

14、n shan binei, only has the main item to approachthe water surface. works as the spring summer high water, the mainitem then can put out the rain and dew. the fable these dragons arethe god send them to gather the sweet-scented osmanthus essence to thelijiang river nearby. on very long before these h

15、illsides has beencovered with the sweet-scented osmanthus, that flushes the day thefragrance straight birthplace heavenly palace, caused chang e alsowants secretly to descend to earth, the god is furious for it,thereupon sent these gods dragon, had completely to attract thissweet-scented osmanthuss

16、fragrance has bring back to the heavenlypalace. who knew roadgod the dragon to arrive the primary form to charmby now by here scenery, they not only have not carried off the worldthe sweet-scented osmanthus, instead has brought in the day courtyardrain and dew, they poured into the rain and dew in c

17、liff wall the underdeep pool, from this time on this deep pool was called the agallocheaglewood the deep pool. the agalloch eaglewood deep pool water hasirrigated the lijiang river two cliffs square lands, was long on thisland sweet-scented osmanthus tree branches and leaves luxuriantly,lijiang rive

18、r in august both banks everywhere all were thecassiabarktree flower fragrances, no wonder the people all called thisplace guilin! lawn scenic area (percussion instrument mandarin duck beach) the curving lijiangriver, some bay has a beach, had population, from guilin to yangshuo,83 kilometers water r

19、egulation, altogether 360.5 beaches. beach head beachtailwater quite shallow, lijiang river from beach head high, makesgurgling the sound, this sound is as if in the heavenly palaceimmortal happy, listened to be called the person to be graceful.actually this where is the immortal is happy, this is t

20、he lijiangriver music, asks everybody to look, left shore side has two big stones, apicture round drum, a picture gold gong, the local villagers all arecalled them the percussion instrument stone. right shore side two pull outxius hill column, is as if a pair of gong hammer and the drum stick,everyb

21、ody young listens carefully, as if also some pair of mandarinduck is singing. yang dike scenic area (the eight immortals swim river) right front, the mountainarrived here suddenly 兀, the cloud arrived here has been illusory,for person by fairyland feeling. area this the mountain range folds, imposin

22、g, front group of 8 mountain tops, liked our country verymuch ancient times in myth fable 8 immortal, approaches is the ironwhich the river off horse was smooth turns li, side is cao guojiu,below wears the hat is the river female immortal, received is zhangguolao, han xiangzi, lu dongbin, blue picks

23、 with, zhong hanli, justright 8. it is said one day, 8 immortal shows special prowess, sailsacross the seas, accompanies but the line, they arrived nearby thelijiang river on, saw the beautiful lijiang river scenery, here bluewater qingfeng, the countryside has resembled the brocade, thereuponthey d

24、ecided stays behind, this scenic spot names is called the eightimmortals to swim the river. is popular the level ground scenic area (traces river carp) front to have a mountain peak long big,spans nearby the lijiang river, the entire hill shape likes the carpvery much, the fish head faces right, the

25、 fish tail faces left, thefish mouth is connected with right side this mountain peak, carried onthe back in the high fish has group of small mountain peaks toconstitute the fish fin, really was a lifelike big carp, that was inthe world a biggest carp, nobody means called its weight. that finfish lik

26、es a small pekinese dog, also is the pug-dog which we usuallysaid, its forehead, the eye, the four limbs very are all clear, reallywas lovable extremely. the guilin scenery has four major characteristics: shan qing, shuixiu, the hole wonderful, the stone is beautiful, then the lijiangriver in additi

27、on also has the waterfall, class spring, the rapids, thebamboo grove four certainly. some people said that, the lijiang rivernot merely has this , moreover also has strangely, confuses,wonderfully, certainly four major characteristics, that is the ancientbanyan tree strange, draws the mountain to be

28、 wonderful, confusing ofthe crown crag, the half crosses certainly. every this all sorts,numerous, really are savant sees the kernel, wise sees the wisdom. positive models the scenic area (belt character carved stone) in the blue lotus peak theinscribed text carved stone are very many, specially on

29、themountainside cliff engraves has a qing dynasty guangxu dynasty grassscript the belt sub- is makes the blue lotus to live runs away. itsglyph structure meaning, a personal character poem, has unexpectedlycontained area the mountains and rivers, the youth diligently eightcharacters flavors and the

30、conception. from appreciates this thebelt the character, finally we should summarize the lijiang riverspirit are are wonderful the character, the lijiang river scenerynatural beauty, wonderful. fellow friends, today lijiang river will swim soon finished, welcomeyou and your friend next time again to

31、ur the lijiang river.【篇二：桂林漓江导游词】 桂林漓江 各位游客： 大家早上好！我叫。，是本船的导游员，我左边的这位是 我们的船长，我右边的这位是本船的服务长。我们在此代表全船的驾驶员和服务员，对各位的光临，表示热烈的欢迎。 漓江是全国文明的示范景区，我们将以最热忱的心态和最周到的服务，来与各位完成这次“漓江游”。在游江时，请各位注意安全，注意环境卫生。我们的船大概要在江上航行4个小时，中午到阳朔靠岸。中餐在船上吃，我们的大师傅已经在做准备了，大家如果有什么困难和要求，可随时向我们提出来，我们一定会认真处理的，好了，开船了。我在此预祝各位一路顺风，一切如意。 各位游客，我

32、们的船正顺江而下，不久就会看到黄牛峡景观了。在此，我给各位简单介绍一下漓江的概况。“桂林山水甲天下”，而漓江又是桂林山水的集中体现。漓江是广西三个国家级风景名胜区之一，也是中国第一批的4a级景区。这条美丽的河流发源于兴安县猫儿山，流经桂林，阳朔，平乐，梧州，汇入西江，注入南海，属珠江水系，全长426公里。 从桂林到阳朔的83公里，是漓江的精华，因而有“百里漓江，百里画廊”之称。这一地段是岩溶地貌发育最典型的地区，集山青，水秀，洞奇，石美于一体，这里的山光水色交相辉映，我们随着行船缓缓观景，就好象在我们游船的两岸徐徐打开了山水画的长轴，沿途景致，美不胜收。你们看，黄牛峡到了，请看船的正前方，一座傲然屹立的大山挡住了江水的去路，柔和的江水也就顺应山势成折向流去，连绵数里的江峡使我们刚才见到的一直平缓的水流和开阔讲岸变成了急揣的江水和险峻的高峡，就是这种起伏，这种波折，才形成了漓江风光的变化多姿和情趣无穷。这段江峡在明代旅行家徐霞客笔下也有过记载，这位足迹遍布大江南北的旅行家写到，如果拿号称长江天险的赤壁和彩叽来与这段江峡相比，则赤壁彩矶也“顿失其壮丽矣”。 各位游客，我们刚看完壮丽的一景，现在又迎来了秀美的一幕。请看这岸边，由窄到宽，豁然开朗，连天光也格外明亮了，这里就是漓江彩塑。你们看，悬壁上，色彩班驳，就象一幅幅的画卷，那浓墨重彩的，是油画，那清淡润透的