机械专业分类英语很好汇总.docx

1、机械专业分类英语很好汇总机械类常用英语：加工方法barrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工broaching 拉刀切削 centering 定中心cutting 切削 cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削electric discharge machine 放电加工 electrolytic grinding 电解研磨embossing 压花加工 facing 面车削filing 锉刀修润 hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工 hobbing 滚齿加工joggling 摇动加工 lapping 抛光/研磨修润laser beam ma

2、chining 雷射加工 lathe cutting 车床车削planning 刨削加工 polishing 抛亮光reaming 铰孔修润 rough machining 粗切削rounding 圆形加工 sawing 锯削scaling 清除钢碇缺陷 shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨 slotting 切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削 thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工 up cut milling 逆铣加工机械类常用英语：焊接用语acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培angle welding

3、角焊 arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode inse

4、rt gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条 reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝 seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接

5、skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux

6、 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬机械加工常用刀具英汉对照adjustable spanner 活动扳手 angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁? arbour 心轴backing 衬垫 belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光 chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具 chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具 compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀 convex cutter 凸形铣

7、刀cross joint 十字接头 cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台 edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀 flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机 hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻 hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓 hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头 jack 千斤顶jig 治具 kit 工具箱lapping 研磨 metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角 pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳 plug 柱塞头polish

8、er 磨光器 protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头 sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀 screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线 second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手 spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺 square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度 stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽 tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角 tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘 trimming 去毛边waffle die fl

9、attening 压纹效平 wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手螺丝产品名称中英文对照(螺丝螺)六角螺絲(栓) HEX HEAD CAP SCREWS(HEX BOLTS)六角機械螺絲 HEX HEAD MACHINE BOLTS六角木牙螺絲 HEX LAG BOLTS四角螺絲 SQUARE HEAD BOLTST頭螺絲 T HEAD BOLTS馬車螺絲 CARRIAGE BOLTS環首螺絲 EYE BOLTS內六角孔螺絲 HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS固定螺絲 SET SCREWS螺椿栓 STUD BOLTS螺旋椿 SCREW STUDS輪殼螺栓 WHEEL BOLTS翼形螺

10、絲 WING SCREWS自攻螺絲 SELF TAPPING SCREWS自削螺絲 THREAD CUTTING SCREWS鑽尾螺絲 SELF DRILLING SCREWS旋入螺絲 DRIVE SCREWS機械螺絲 MACHINE SCREWS木螺絲 WOOD SCREWS家具螺絲 FURNITURE SCREWS塑板螺絲 CHIPBOARD SCREWS牆用螺絲 DRYWALL SCREWS基礎螺栓 FOUNDATION BOLTSU型螺栓 U BOLTS勾頭螺栓 HOOK BOLTS套掛螺絲 TOGGLE BOLTS突緣螺絲 FLANGE BOLTS軌道螺栓(魚尾螺絲) TRACK B

11、OLTS耐候鋼螺絲 CORTEN STEEL HEAVY HEX BOLTS扭矩控制螺栓 T.C.BOLTS高張力螺栓 HIGH STRENGTH BOLTS剪力釘(焊接螺絲) WELDING STUDS螺絲附華司組合 SCREWS AND WASHERS ASSEMBLED(SEMS)大尺寸螺栓 BIG SIZE BOLTS不鏽鋼小螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL SHEET METAL SCREWS不鏽鋼大螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL BOLTS銅螺絲 BRASS SCREWS鋁螺絲 ALUMINUM SCREWS合金鋼螺絲 ALLOY STEEL SCREWS電子螺絲 ELE

12、CTRONIC SCREWS微小精密螺絲 MICRO SCREWS塑膠螺絲 PLASTIC SCREWS復合材料用螺絲 PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS鈦合金螺絲 TITANIUM ALLOY BOLTS鈦、鋯、鉬、鈮等螺絲、零件、材料 TI,ZR,MO,NB PARE METAL BOLTS PARTS拇指螺絲 THUMB SCREWS雙頭牙螺絲 DOUBLE END SCREWS HANGER BOLT車輛(汽車)螺絲、螺帽 AUTOMOTIVE FASTENERS航太用螺絲 AEROSPACE FASTENERS飛機特殊扣件 SOURCE CONTROL BOLTS拉栓 BLI

13、ND BOLTS面板螺絲 PANEL FASTENERS電梯螺絲 ELEVATOR BOLTS四角頭固定螺絲 SQUARE SET SCREWS大頭馬車螺絲 STEP BOLTS單向螺絲 ONE WAY LAG SCREWS管夾螺絲 HOSE CLAMP SCREWS不鏽鋼固定螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS不鏽鋼內六角螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS鉸鏈螺絲 HINGE SCREWS貨櫃螺絲 CONTAINER SCREWS復合材料鑽尾螺絲 BI-METAL SELF DRILLING SCREW

14、S三角牙螺絲 TRILOBULAR THREAD SCREWS高低牙螺絲 HIGH LOW SCREWS夾板用螺絲 PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS馬桶螺絲 TOILET CLOSET BOLTS特長螺絲 SPECIAL LONGER SCREWS建業螺絲 BUILDING FASTENERS不鏽鋼六角螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS其它特殊螺絲 SPECIAL SCREWS OR BOLTS不鏽鋼特殊螺絲 SPECIAL STAINLESS STEEL SCREWS寬牙螺絲（粗牙螺絲） COARSE THREAD SCREWS鏈帶螺絲

15、 COLLATED SCREWS水泥螺絲 CONCRETE SCREWS板模螺絲 CONSTRUCTION BOLTS涞 萁z DIE CAST WING SCREWS; ZINC ALLOY重型車螺絲 HEAVY DUTY WHEEL HUB BOLTS內六角固定螺絲 HEX SOCKET SET SCREWS復合材料用螺絲（夾板用） PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS犁壁螺絲 PLOW BOLTS機(踏)車用螺絲、軸心 SCREWS AND SHAFTS FOR MOTORCYCLE OR BICYCLE針車用螺絲、軸心 SCREWS AND SHAFTS FOR SEWING M

16、ACHING止付螺絲 SOCKET SET SCREWS不鏽鋼寬牙螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL COARSE THREAD SCREWS不鏽鋼高低牙螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL HIGH-LOW THREAD SCREWS不鏽鋼機械螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL MACHINE SCREWS不鏽鋼鑽尾螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL SELF DRILLING SCREWS不鏽鋼自攻螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL SELF TAPPING SCREWS不銹鋼自削螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL THREAD CUTTING SCREWS不鏽鋼三角牙螺絲 ST

17、AINLESS STEEL TRI-LOBULAR THREAD SCREWS不鏽鋼木螺絲 STAINLESS STEEL WOOD SCREWS套掛螺栓及螺絲 TOGGLE BOLTS鈦合金膨脹螺絲 TITANIUM ALLOY EXPANSION BOLTS电机类常用中英文对照induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场 eddy current 涡流 right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定则 slip 转差率 induction motor 感应电动机 rotati

18、ng magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组 stator 定子 rotor 转子 induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位 exciting voltage 励磁电压 solt 槽 lamination 叠片 laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环 squirrel cage 鼠笼 rotor core 转子铁芯 cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 bronze 青铜 horsepower 马力 random-wound 散绕 insulation 绝缘 ac motor

19、交流环电动机 end ring 端环 alloy 合金 coil winding 线圈绕组 form-wound 模绕 performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率 revolutions per minute 转/分 motoring 电动机驱动 generating 发电 per-unit value 标么值 breakdown torque 极限转矩 breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 检修 wind-driven generator 风动发电机 revolutions per second 转/秒 number

20、of poles 极数 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动 synchronous speed 同步转速 percentage 百分数 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机 inrush current 涌流 magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 no-load 空载 full load 满载 Polyphase

21、多相(的) iron-loss 铁损 complex impedance 复数阻抗 rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通 locked-rotor 锁定转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路 separately excited 他励的 compounded 复励 dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机 speed regulation 速度调节 shunt 并励 series 串励 armature circuit 电枢电路 optical fiber 光纤 interoffice 局间的 waveguide 波导 波导管

22、 bandwidth 带宽 light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石 二氧化硅 regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 high-performance 高性能的 carrier 载波 mature 成熟的 Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 coupling capacitor 结合电容 propagate 传导 传播 modulator 调制器 demodulator 解调器 line trap 限波器 shunt 分路器 Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 Frequency Shif

23、t Keying(FSK) 移频键控 tuner 调谐器 attenuate 衰减 incident 入射的 two-way configuration 二线制 generator voltage 发电机电压 dc generator 直流发电机 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 boost 增压 time constant 时间常数 forward transfer function 正向传递函数 error signal 误差信号 regulator 调节器 stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时 direct axis t

24、ransient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应 solid state 固体 buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算 gain 增益 pole 极点 feedback signal 反馈信号 dynamic response 动态响应 voltage control system 电压控制系统 mismatch 失配 error detector 误差检测器 excitation system 励磁系统 field current 励磁电流 transistor 晶体管 high-gain 高增益 boo

25、st-buck 升压去磁 feedback system 反馈系统 reactive power 无功功率 feedback loop 反馈回路 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器 reference Voltage 基准电压 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 self-exciting 自励的 limiter 限幅器 manual control 手动控制 block diagram 方框图 linear zone 线性区 potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilizat

26、ion network 稳定网络 stabilizer 稳定器 air-gap flux 气隙磁通 saturation effect 饱和效应 saturation curve 饱和曲线 flux linkage 磁链 per unit value 标么值 shunt field 并励磁场 magnetic circuit 磁路 load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 circuit components 电路元件 circuit parameters 电路参数 electrical

27、device 电气设备 electric energy 电能 primary cell 原生电池 energy converter 电能转换器 conductor 导体 heating appliance 电热器 direct-current 直流 time invariant 时不变的 self-inductor 自感 mutual-inductor 互感 the dielectric 电介质 storage battery 蓄电池 e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势机械五金工具英语翻译spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended span

28、ner 双头扳子 adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规 pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子 hacksaw 钢锯 wire cutters 剪线钳 multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳 adjustable pliers 可调手钳 punch 冲子 drill 钻 chuck 卡盘 scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻 calliper gauge 孔径规 rivet 铆钉 nu

29、t 螺母 locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母 bolt 螺栓 pin, peg, dowel 销钉 washer 垫圈 staple U形钉 oil can 油壶 jack 工作服 grease gun 注油枪机械加工 拋光 polishing 安装 to assemble 衬套 bushing 半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder 半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic 扳手 wrench 备件 spare parts 边刨床 side plan

30、er 变速箱 transmission gear 柄轴 arbor 部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine 拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床 lathe; turning lathe 车刀 lathe tool 车轮车床 car wheel lathe 车削 turning 车轴 axle外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机rep