版高考英语一轮总复习 高考AB卷分类试题 专题5 非谓语动词解读.docx

1、版高考英语一轮总复习 高考AB卷分类试题 专题5 非谓语动词解读专题五非谓语动词20162012年各省市高考题(改编)A卷全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1(2016全国，61)It was a great honour _(invite) backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.答案to be invited考查固定句型，its a great honour to do sth做某事很荣幸，根据句意：很荣幸被邀请到非盈利的熊猫基地的后台去。故用动词不定式的被动式。2(2

2、016全国，66)I was the first Western TV reporter_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.答案permitted因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。3(2016全国，67)My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pa

3、ndas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.答案introducing由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。4(2016全国，完形)_(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.答案Approaching考查分词作状语，其逻辑主语为句子的主

4、语they，且和they之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。5(2016全国，完形)They then heard a womans voice _(come) from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.答案coming考查hear sth doing结构，声音传来用主动形式，故用现在分词，作宾补。6(2016全国，49)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _(bring) your work home.答案to bring考查不定式的用法。固定表达

5、be likely to do.很可能做某事。7(2016全国，43)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _(create)special designs.答案to create考查动词不定式。作目的状语。8(2016全国，44)People probably cooked their food in large pots，_(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.答案using考查现在分词。现在分词作状语。9(2016全国，短文改错)I showed them I was independent

6、by wear strange clothes._答案wearwearing此处用动名词作介词的宾语。10(2016全国，七选五)There are many common methods _(use) to cook fish.答案used考查非谓语动词做后置定语，其逻辑主语为methods，和use之间为逻辑上的被动关系。11(2015全国，68)A study of travelers_(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.答案

7、conducted句意：一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。12(2015全国，70)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案living句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。13(2015全国，61)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of th

8、e American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.答案built本题考查非谓语动词，土坯房是被建造的，故用过去分词作定语，表被动。14(2015全国，64)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without_(use)electric equipment. 答案using介词

9、后接动名词。15(2015全国，短文改错)After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing._答案lookslooking介词after之后需要用动名词作宾语。16(2014全国大纲，23)Today there are more airplanes_(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.答案carrying本题考查非谓语动词，carry是airplanes 主动发出的行为，故用现在分词表主动，作

10、后置定语。17(2014全国大纲，短文改错)Otherwise, it is impossible for them to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. _答案去掉第三个to此句考查非谓语动词，make的宾补应该用不带to的不定式充当。18(2014全国，65)It took years of work_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.答案to reduce此处考查非谓语动词，根据上下文此处需要不定式作真正主语。19(2014全国，

11、61)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about_(be) late for school.答案being本题考查非谓语动词，根据上文的介词about可知此处应用动名词作介词的宾语。20(2014全国，63)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and_(disappoint)答案disappointed本句考查词形，此处需要过去分词作表语，表示them被使得失望了。21(2014全国，67)

12、I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still, the boy kept _(ride)答案to stop；riding这两个空都考查非谓语动词。refuse跟不定式作宾语，keep跟动名词作宾语。22(2013全国大纲，25)I got to the office earlier that day, _(catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.答案having caught此处考

13、查非谓语动词，根据句意：“因为已经赶上来自Paddington的火车，所以我早早到了办公室”，表示主语主动发出，且已经完成的行为，故用现在分词的完成形式。23(2013全国大纲，短文改错)He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other people._答案talktalking此处动词talk作介词at的宾语，应用动名词形式。24(2013全国，22)They might just have a place _ (leave)on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?答案left此处考

14、查过去分词作后置定语，根据上下文意思：“他们还有块剩下来的地方”可知此处place作leave的承受者，故选用过去分词表被动。25(2013全国，35)The sunlight is white and blinding，_(throw)hardedged shadows on the ground.答案throwing考查非谓语动词，throw的发出者是主语sunlight故用现在分词表伴随。26(2013全国，短文改错)Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might

15、 not be served until 8 oclock at night._答案HaveHaving本题考查非谓语动词，根据上下文可知此处需要用动名词作主语。27(2012全国，28)The party will be held in the garden, weather_(permit)答案permitting此处是独立主格，条件状语从句中weather是permit的主动发出者，故用现在分词。28(2012全国，32)Film has a much shorter history, especially when_(compare) to such art forms as musi

16、c and painting.答案compared此处考查状语从句的省略，从句的主语film是被比较的，故用过去分词表被动。29(2012全国，10)Tony lent me the money，_(hope)that Id do as much for him.答案hoping此处是现在分词作伴随状语。30(2012全国，短文改错)Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing._答案usingused此处需要过去分词表被动。B卷地方卷用所给词的适当形式填空1(2016北京，26)_(make) it easier

17、 to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.答案To make考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡名片放在手头。由本句话的后半句可知，make逻辑主语为you，you与make之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，结合句意可知，非谓语动词在这里作目的状语，故用to make。2(2016北京，28)_ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案Ordered考查非谓语动词。句意：那些书一周前已经预定了

18、，应该随时会到达。order与其逻辑主语the books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选D。3(2016北京，32)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, _ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.答案turning考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。此处用现在分词turning作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。4(2016四川，阅读D)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for

19、those _(want) a good nights sleep.答案wanting考查非谓语动词做后置定语，want和其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系，所以用ing形式。5(2016四川，64)She was a very careful mother.For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something_(eat)!答案to eat不定式作定语。6(2016江苏，28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message_(hide)

20、 within the work.答案hidden考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。7(2016浙江，10)To return to the problem of water pollution , Id like you to look at a study _ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.答案conducted考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中没有连词，所以空处用非谓语动词，且 a study和 conduct 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过

21、去分词作后置。8(2016浙江，19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_(work)with students.答案working考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去尽可能多的从航海中得到快乐，像我现在与学生一起工作一样。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。9(2015江苏，24)Much time _(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案spent句意：大部分时间坐办公桌，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time 与sp

22、end之间构成被动关系，另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。10(2015湖南，30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, _(wonder)whether to stay or leave.答案wondering句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。wondering 是现在分词作伴随状语，修饰动词stood。11(2015湖南，34)Sometimes I act as a l

23、istening ear for fellow students_(talk)over what is bothering them.答案to talk句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰a listening ear。12(2015北京，21)_(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案To catch句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。此处用不定式作目

24、的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。13(2015北京，23)The park was full of people, _(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.答案enjoying句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下过得很快乐。people和enjoy之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。14(2015北京，31)If _(accept)for the job, youll be informed soon.答案accepted句意：如果录用你做这份工作，你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语you和动词accept之间为

25、逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。15(2015浙江，18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _(perform)live is quite another.答案being performed句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。hear.doing.听到正在做，此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系，故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。16(2015重庆，6)_(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road

26、 to becoming a football star.答案Raised句意：因为是在Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大，成为一名足球明星，他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和raise之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。17(2015重庆，11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _(use)the sun and the stars.答案using句意：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境，use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系，故用v.ing形式的一

27、般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与find同时发生。18(2015陕西，17)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on _ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.答案to thank句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女演员提名奖之后，安妮本尼迪克特继续感谢那些所有在她的事业中帮助她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do继续做另一件事；go on doing继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。19(2015陕西，18)Back from

28、 his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _(take)good care of at home.答案taken句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴地看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。考查非谓语动词。此处考查非谓语动词作宾补，mother和take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。20(2015天津，5)_(absorb)in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.答案Absorbed句意：

29、沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。考查非谓语动词。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。21(2015天津，8)_ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案Having worked句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。考查非谓语动词。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用完成

30、时形式。22(2015安徽，27)_(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.答案Ignoring句意：忽视两个研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。 考查非谓语动词的句法功能； 该题考查动名词作主语。23(2015福建，28)_ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案To learn句