1、书面表达思维拓展一句多译练习书面表达思维拓展:一句多译练习(译林牛津版选修11)例一 . 写请假条。情景:我生病了,明天不能上学。1. Im ill. I cant go to school tomorrow. (太简单!句子松散)2. Why cant I go to school tomorrow? Because Im ill!(疑问句) 3. Im ill and I cant go to school tomorrow.(并列句)4. Ill be absent from school tomorrow just because Im ill.5. Im so seriously i
2、ll that I cant go to school tomorrow.(so.that句型)6. I cant go to school tomorrow because Im ill.(表原因的复合句)7. I cant go to school tomorrow because of illness.(用Owing to或者due to)8. Owing to illness, I cant go to school tomorrow.9. I cant go to school tomorrow due to illness,10. My absence from school to
3、morrow is due to my illness.11. I cant go to school tomorrow on account of illness.(用介词短语)12. Im ill so I cant go to school tomorrow.(用so、thus或者therefore等)13. Im ill, as a result, I cant go to school tomorrow.14. I cant go to school tomorrow as a result of my illness.15. Being ill, I cant go to scho
4、ol tomorrow.(用分词作原因状语)16. I cant go to school tomorrow. Thats because Im ill.(用表语从句)17. Im ill. Thats why I cant go to school tomorrow. (用表语从句)18. I cant go to school tomorrow. The reason is that Im ill. (用表语从句)19. Im seriously ill, which makes me unable to go to school. (用定语从句)20. Im seriously ill,
5、 which makes it impossible for me to go to school.21. Im seriously ill, thus making it for me go to school.(用分词作结果状语)22. How I wish I could go to school tomorrow! But I cant because Im seriously ill.(用虚拟语气)23. Im ill. Thats the reason why I cant go to school tomorrow. (用定语从句)24. It is because Im ill
6、 that I cant go to school tomorrow.(强调句型)25. The reason for my absence from school tomorrow is that Im ill. (用表语从句)26. What I want to tell you is that Im ill and I cant go school tomorrow .(用主语从句、表语从句、并列句)27. My illness prevents me from going to school tomorrow.28. I have disease, which prevents me
7、from going to school tomorrow. 例二. 他说英语太快了!让我大吃一惊! 1. He speaks English so fast, and I am surprised. 2. He speaks English so fast and it is surprising to me. 3. He speaks English so fast and it is a surprise to me. 4. He speaks English so fast, at which I am surprised. 5. He speaks English so fast,
8、which is a surprise to me. 6. He speaks English so fast, which is surprising to me. 7. He speaks English so fast, which makes me surprised. 8. He speaks English so fast that I am surprised. 9. So fast does he speak English that I am surprised. 10. So fast does he speak English that it surprises me.
9、11. His fast English speaking is surprising to me. 12. His fast English speaking is a surprise to me. 13. His fast English speaking makes me surprised. 14. His fast English speaking surprises me. 15. How fast he speaks English, which is surprising to me. 16. How fast he speaks English, which is a su
10、rprise to me. 17. How fast he speaks English, and it is a surprise to me. 18. How fast he speaks English, and it is surprising to me. 19. What a fast English speaker he is! It does surprise me. 20. It is he who speaks English so fast, which surprises me. 21. It is his fast English speaking that surp
11、rises me. 22. That he speaks English so fast is surprising to me. 23. That he speaks English so fast surprises me. 24. That he speaks English so fast is a surprise to me. 25. I am surprised that he speaks English so fast. 26. I am surprised that he speaks such fast English. 27. I am surprised that h
12、e speaks English with fast speed. 28. I am surprised by his fast English speaking. 29. I am surprised by his English speaking with fast speed. 30. It is surprising to me that he (should)speak English so fast. 31. It is surprising to me that he (should)speak such fast English. 32. It is surprising to
13、 me that he (should)speak English with fast speed. 33. It is surprising to me that his spoken English is so fast. 34. It is a surprise to me that he (should)speak English so fast. 35. To my surprise, he speaks English so fast. 36. To my surprise, he speaks such fast English. 37. To my surprise, he s
14、peaks English with fast speed. 38. To my surprise, his spoken English is so fast. 39. When he speaks fast English, I am surprised. 40. When he speaks English fast, I am surprised.例三. 2002年普通高等学校招生全国英语统一考试书面表达试题最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。60%的同学认为1、不应收门票2、公园是公
15、众休闲的地方3、如收票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象40%的同学认为1、应收门票,但票价不宜高2、支付园林工人工资3、购新花木注意:1、信的开头已为你写好。2、词数:100左右。3、参考词汇:门票:entrance fee160的同学认为公园不应该收费。 Sixty percent of the students think that the park should not charge entrance fees Sixty inout of one hundred students hold the view that entrance fees should not be charge
16、d for parks Three fifths of the students believe(suppose、think )that a park should be free of charge Three inout of five students are against the idea of entrance fees In the opinion of 60of the students, people can enter parks for free(nothing) 60 of the students have the idea that people should be
17、 allowed to enter parks without charge 2公园是公众休闲的地方。 A park is a place for the public to rest and enjoy themselves A park is a place where people rest and relax A park is a place where people can have a rest and have fun A park is a public place for recreation 3如收门票,需建大门围墙,会影响城市形象。 If entrance fees a
18、re charged, it will be necessary to build gates and walls, which will affect the appearance of the city If the park charges entrance fees, gates and walls are needed This, of course, will influence the look of the city With entrance fees charged, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, wh
19、ich will do harm to the appearance of the city 440的同学认为应收门票, 但票价不宜高。 40 of the students think that entrance fees are necessary, but the prices should not be high 40 of the students believe that fees should be charged, but fees should be charged low In the opinion of 40 of the students, entrance fees
20、 should be charged low There are 40of the students who think that entrance fees should be charged, but fees should be low 5门票收入支付园林工人工资购买新花木。 The income from entrance fees is used to pay the gardeners and buy new plants and flowers The money from entrance fees is made use of to pay garden workers an
21、d buy new plants The park needs money to pay gardeners and buy new plants and trees With money from entrance fees, the gardeners are paid and new plants as well as young trees are bought整合后参考范文:Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be c
22、harged for parks.Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believed a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is mo
23、re, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged lo
24、w. Yours truly,Li Hua一句多译实战演练100例1. 他宁愿工作,也不愿在家休息。 He would rather work than have a rest at home. He prefers to work than have a rest at home . He prefers working to having a rest at home. 2. 虽然他累了,但他继续工作。 Though / Although he was tired , he went on working. Tired as / though he was , he went on wor
25、king. He was tired , but he went on working. 3. 他决不是傻子。 He is anything but a fool. He is not a fool at all. He is far from being a fool. He is by no means a fool. 4. 这个城市是那个城市的三倍那么大。 This city is there times as large as that one. This city is three times the size of that one. This city is twice larg
26、er than that one. 5. 那个男孩为祖国献出了自己的生命。 The boy devoted his life to his country. The boy died for his country. The boy gave / lost his life for his country. 6. 天下雨了,我们出不去。 The rain prevented us (from)going out. The rain stopped us (from)going out. The rain kept us from going out. 7. 他只有服从命令别无选择。 He co
27、uld do nothing but obey the order. He had no choice but to obey the order. There was nothing left for him to do but obey the order. All he had to do was obey the order. 8. 这个问题值得讨论。 This problem is worth discussing. This problem is worthy of discussion. This problem is worthy of being discussed. Thi
28、s problem is worthy to be discussed. It is worthwhile discussing (to discuss this problem. 9. 卓别林被认为是最滑稽的演员之一。 Chaplin is considered to be one of the funniest actors. Chaplin is regarded as one of the funniest actors. Chaplin is known as one of the funniest actors. Chaplin is looked on as one of the
29、 funniest actors. 10. 我打开窗户好吗? Do you mind if I open the window ? Would you mind if I open the window ? Would you mind my / me opening the window ?11. 我喜欢古典音乐。 I enjoy classical music. I like classical music. I love classical music. I am interested in classical music. I am into classical music. 12.
30、一班在篮球比赛中赢了二班。 Class One beat Class Two in the basketball match. Class One defeated Class Two in the basketball match. Class One won against Class Two in the basketball match. 13. 在过去,女运动员不允许参加奥运会。 Women were not allowed to join in the Olympic Games in the past. Women were not allowed to take part in
31、 the Olympic Games in the past. 14. 他昨晚没有去参加宴会。 He didnt attend the party last night. He didnt go to the party last night. He wasnt present at the party last night. 15. 这个地方值得参观。 The place is worth visiting. The place is worthy of being visited. The place is worthy of a visit. The place is worthy to be visited. 16. 我们班大部分学生都是近视眼。 Most students in our class are near-sighted. The majority of the students in our class are short-sighted. 17. 你能把这个句子译成英语吗? Can y
copyright@ 2008-2023 冰点文库 网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备19020893号-2