高考英语一轮精练I单元广东高考真题+模拟新题DOC.docx

1、高考英语一轮精练I单元广东高考真题+模拟新题DOCI单元广东I1完形填空I1 2013广东卷 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a _1_ in number. Human beings are born with this ability. _2_，experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have goo

2、d number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not _3_However, if you remove two, the bird _4_ leaves. This means that the bird knows the _5_ between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a birds _6_ number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌

3、鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not _7_ until the man left the tower. The man had an _8_He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not _9_ the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man

4、left, too. The experiment was _10_ with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were _11_It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were _12_ able to fool the crow. How good is a humans number sense? Its not very goo

5、d. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a _13_ group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are _14_ fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world，and that our human

6、 _15_ is not much better than a crows.1A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend2A. Importantly BSurprisinglyC. Disappointedly D. Fortunately3A.survive Bcare C. hatch D. notice4A. generally Bsincerely C. casually D. deliberately5A. distance Brange Cdifference Dinterval6A. amazing B. annoying Csatisfying

7、 Ddisturbing7A. relax Brecover Creact D. return8A. appointment Bexcuse C. idea D. explanation9A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill10A. reported B. repeatedC. designed D. approved11A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk12A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally13A. single B. small C. local D. new14

8、A. seldom B. temporarilyCmerely D. often15A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief【要点综述】 数字感，不仅仅人生来有这样的本能，动物也有，而且有的动物比人类还强。文章通过实验对此进行了说明。1C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。从本段中的For example 后面的描述来看，这里指的是数字的变化，所以选change。2B考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。上文告诉我们，这种能力是人生来就有的，而实验证明，动物也有这种能力，这应该是令人惊讶的，所以应该选B，意思是：令人惊讶地。3D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。从下面的Howev

9、er 及其后面的句子可看出，四个鸟蛋变为三个，鸟妈妈会注意不到，而当三个变为两个的时候，她就会离开，这就意味着鸟妈妈知道两个和三个的区别。所以此题选notice，意思是：注意到。4A考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。发现自己的卵少了，通常她会离开，所以选generally，意思是：通常。deliberately 故意地；sincerely真诚地；casually随便地，临时地。5C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。the difference betweenand意思是：和之间的差别。6A 考查形容词词义辨析。下面描述实验中的乌鸦对数字的变化是令人惊讶的，所以选amazing。7D考查动词词义辨析及语境

10、理解。由“the crow always left when she saw him coming”可知，直到人离开，乌鸦才回来，所以选return。relax 放松；recover恢复；react反应。8C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。下文说的是这个人为了让乌鸦回来想出了一个办法，所以用idea。have an idea意思是：想出了一个办法，有了一个主意。appointment任命，约定；excuse借口； explanation解释。9A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。他们本想让一个人离开，造成个假象，欺骗一下乌鸦，但是乌鸦不上当，等到第二个人离开了才回来。所以选fool，意思是：欺骗、愚弄。

11、10B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。这里指的是又添加人重复上面的实验，所以选repeat。11B考查形容词词义辨析。对应上文的left，四个选项中只有gone符合语境，意思是：离去的，离开的。12D考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。这里指的是实验的最后结果，所以用finally。直到五个人进去，四个人离开，最终把乌鸦给愚弄了。13B考查形容词词义辨析。从下文的“when the number goes beyond three or four”可以看出，这里所说的group应该是small group。14D考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。 当数量超过三个或四个的时候，14个月左右的婴儿常常被欺骗了。15

12、C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这里指的是对于东西数量变化的识别能力，所以选ability。文章开篇有原词复现。I2语法填空I2 2013广东卷 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he 16._ (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick cal

13、led to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17._ too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less, 18._ not save a bit of money？”“That would be a very 19._(reason)thing to do in a big

14、 city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.Nicks guests, 20._ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt 21._ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyon

15、e who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22._ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23._ (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24._ very small amount of unfairness in the world，

16、but everyone added a little，always 25._ (think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”【要点综述】 文章通过一个故事，向我们揭示了一个道理：世上的不公平本来没这么明显，正是由于众人的一点点的改变，使得这些不公愈演愈烈。16found 考查动词的时态。文章讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。也可结合后面从句的时态(过去完成时)来判断。17nor 考查连词。neithernor为固定搭配。“a fair price”就

17、应该是钱既不能太多，也不能太少。18why why not 动词原形，意思是：为什么不？19reasonable 考查词形变化。作定语，修饰后面的名词thing，用形容词形式。reasonable 合理的。20who 考查关系代词。代替指人的先行词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，用who。21at 考查介词。at a lower price为固定用法，意思是：以较低的价格。22forrespect for sth意思是：对的尊重。23possibly 考查词形变换。修饰谓语动词destroy作状语，用副词形式。24a 考查冠词的用法。an amount of 意思是：许多，大量。amount 前面

18、有very修饰，用不定冠词a。25thinking 考查非谓语动词。作谓语动词added的伴随状语，表示主动，用v.ing形式。I3信息匹配I3 2013广东卷 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列杂志上的广告内容：A.B.C.D.E.F.以下是读者为了获取相关广告详细信息的电子邮件，请匹配广告内容与邮件。46. 47.48. 49. 50. 【答案】46B关键信息“power supply”对应“discharge”；digital cameras。47E关键信息：car。48C关键信息：insurance。49F关键信息：diploma。50DD 项中的Home S

19、ecurity System 能满足Peter White的“prefer to secure my house with new technology”的要求。I4基础写作I4 2013广东卷 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。写作内容 请根据以下信息，写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。志愿者的选拔到2015年，在全球选出约30名去火星*的志愿者。志愿者的条件至少18岁；做好不回地球的准备；愿与他人保持良好的关系。专家观点火星生活条件太艰苦；面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧。志愿者观点厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活；如果成功，就是人类英雄。*火星：the Mars写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部

20、内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。_思路点拨 随着科技的发展，太空探索以及火星移民已经成为青少年关注的一个热点话题，因此话题为考生所熟悉。在具体的写作中，考生要注意整合要点，在规定的5句话内完成写作任务，这就要特别注意高级句式(定语从句、状语从句等)的使用。同时还应注意连接词和过渡成分的使用，比如：志愿者的观点有两个，这时可以用whats more连接。时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；人称：第三人称。Version 1About thirty volunteers will be chosen from all over the world by 2015 to go t

21、o the Mars. The volunteers must be at least eighteen years old, prepared not to return to the earth, and willing to keep a good relationship with other people. Some experts think that the living conditions on the Mars are hard because it is difficult for the volunteers to face the cold weather, lone

22、liness and fear. The volunteers believe that if they are successful, they will become the heroes of human being. Whats more, they are tired of living on the earth, so they want to experience the life on the Mars.Version 2By 2015, about thirty volunteers to go to the Mars will be chosen from all over

23、 the world. The volunteers, who must be at least 18 and would like to keep a good relationship with other people, should be prepared not to return to the earth. Some experts believe that it is very difficult to live on the Mars because of the cold weather, loneliness and fear. Some volunteers hold t

24、he belief that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed. Moreover, they want to know what life is like on the Mars because they are tired of the life on the earth. I5读写任务I5 2013广东卷 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant，not necessarily because

25、 they are lazy.The same man，who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office，may work hard at the weekend，painting the house or digging the garden. What is the reason，then? In most cases，it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.It does not give them any real sat

26、isfaction.It may be quite easy，like making up wooden boxes，but it is very boring.Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one，such as attaching a door handle to a car.But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say：I have made

27、something! Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and bori

28、ng” jobs.写作内容1以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：(1)描述清洁工工作的艰辛；(2)假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何？(3)你对平凡工作的看法。写作要求1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_思路点拨 文章共分为两部分，第一部分用30词概括所提供的材料，第二部分夹叙夹议，首先描述一下清洁工工作的艰辛，然后发挥一下想象，描绘一下假如没有清洁工，我们的环境会是怎么样的。最后阐述一下你对清洁工工作的看法。 参考范文略