自考物流管理物流英语考试参考资料.docx

1、自考物流管理物流英语考试参考资料1. wuWarehousing is sometimes needed,and can be provided ,to complement inbound and outbound transportation services. 仓储可以作为上游物流和下游物流运输服务的补充。2. Material handling is any kind of methods for moving material. 物资操作是指转移物资的方式。3. Inventory is a detailed list of all the items in stock, such

2、as a companys merchandise.存货是库存里的产品的详细清单。4. Transport is the movement of people,goods,signals and information from one place to another.运输是指将人、货物和信息从一个地方转移到另一个地方。5. Forecasting is to estimate the likelihood of an event taking place in the future，based on available data from the past.预测是基于过去获得的数据来推测今

3、后可能发生的事件。6. 战略规划是着眼于更长的目标而制定的计划，基本上是制定政策，通常是在新产品和新市场两个方面。Strategic planning is planning which focuses on longer range objectives and goals. It is essentially direction-setting and often focuses on new products and new markets.7. 客户服务是指商家与客户交往时承担的一整套行为，也可以用来指为客户提供帮助的特定的人或办公桌。Customer service is the s

4、et of behaviors that a business undertakes during its interaction with its customers. It can also refer to a specific person or desk which is set up to provide general assistance to customers .8. 物流（logistics）仓库（warehouse）采购（purchasing）过程（process）库存（inventory）获得（procurement）协调（coordinate）要求（requirem

5、ent）到来（advent）路线（route）熟思（deliberation）最后的（ultimate）普遍的（universally）9. 承认（acknowledge）赞助（patronage）可到达（accessibility）出口（outlet）策略（strategy）可得性（availability）设备（furnishing）优先选择（preference）品牌（brand）部分（component）区分（distinguish）装配（assembly）主要地（primarily）可利用的（available）中间人（middlemen）可变的（volatile）基金（fund）经

6、纪人（broker）交付（delivery）10. 用公式表示（formulation）库存过剩（overstock）维护，保养（maintenance）组合的，结合的（combined）取代，替换（replace）征收（levy）通常的，平均的（average）变坏，退化，堕落（deterionration）固定（peg）损耗，陈旧化（obsolescence）采购经理（purchasing manager）购买原材料（buy raw materials）外部供应商（outside suppliers）供应链管理（supply chain management）成本结构（cost struc

7、ture）11. 购买的货物和服务（purchased goods and services）战略性作用（strategic role）生产过程（manufacturing process）谈判技巧（negotiating skills）生产设备（production equipment）成本优势（cost advantages）组成部件（component parts）符合质量标准（meet quality standards）采取必要的步骤（take necessary steps）成品（finished goods）信息（information）收入（revenue）关键的（crucia

8、l）performance（性能）可得性(availability)当前的（current）技术（technology）分析（analyze）利润（margin）12. 设备（facility）奔腾（Pentium）推荐（recommend）驱动力（driver）下游的（downstream）上游的（upstream）芯片（chip）同事（colleague）项目(project) 超市（hypermarket）瑞典（Sweden）评估（evaluate）候选人（candidate）准确的（precisely）专栏（column）舒适的（cozy）关心（concern）频率（frequency

9、）识别（identification）追踪（trace）小册子（pamphlet）实验者（laboratory）13. 集合、装配（assembly）经销商（dealer）垂直的（vertical）矿石（ore）安排（scheme）胜过（outperform）复杂的（intricate）专门的（specialized）有雄心的（ambitious）船、容器（vessel）加固（strengthen）综合（integration）想象（envisage）拔出（extract）竞争的（competitive）限度（bound）内陆的（inland）汽油（gasoline）14. 垂直的（verti

10、cally）调整的（regulatory）大农场（plantation）资格、能力（competency）完整的（integrated）承包人的（entrepreneurial）协调（orchestrate）贡献者（contributor）官僚，官僚机构（bureaucracy）外协，企业外包（outsourcing）重要的（significant）效率（efficiency）创新，革新（innovation）失败的（aborted）15. 示范（demonstration）积极主动的（proactive）利用（utilization）散货船（bulk carrier）班轮（Liner）提单（

11、bill of lading）集装箱堆场（container yard）积载图（stowage plan）海关（Customs House）大副（First Mate）港口使用费（port dues）集装箱码头（container terminal）订舱单，托运单（Booking Note）潜力（potentiality）操作（operation）分配（distribution）效率（efficiency）功能（function）16. 创新（innovation）运动（movement）竞争（competition）目标（objective）过程（process）包装(packaging)

12、仓储（warehousing）材料搬运（material handling）存货（inventory）运输（transport）预测（forecasting）战略规划（strategic planning）路线（route）合作，协作（coordinate）往内地的，归航的（inbound）开往外地或国外的（outbound）17. 获得（procurement）出口（outlet）赞助，光顾（patronage）身体的，物质的（physical）大量的，相当可观的（substantial）最后的，最终的（ultimate）承运人（carrier）部分，配件（component）费用，单价（e

13、xpense）货运，运费（freight）货运代理（freight forwarder）基金（fund）责任（liability）中间人（middleman）履行（performance）观点，看法（perspective）比率（rate）托运人，发货人（shipper）18. 可变性（variability）19. Coming into being with the advent of civilization，logistics is anything but a new-born baby.文明伊始，物流就已经存在，因而不是新鲜事。20. when it comes to the qu

14、estion of suppliers ,I think we need fewer suppliers than we have now.说到供应商，我认为我们所需的供应商的数量要比我们现有的要少一些。21. logistics has received more and more attention form different sectors of the society.物流正受到社会各界越来越多的重视。22. logistics is s unique global “pipeline” that operates 24 hours a day ；seven days a week

15、and 52 weeks a year , planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to customers the world over.物流作为一种全球独特的“输送管道”一天24小时，一周7天，一年52周不间断的运营着，计划和协调全球产品和服务的运输和交付。23. However，when it comes to modern logistics，most professionals in the business consider it one of the most cha

16、llenging and exciting jobs ,invisible as it is.但是，说到现代物流，业内专业人士认为，尽管看不见模不着，它是最富有挑战性和最激动人心的工作。24. Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans , implement and controls the efficient , effective form and storage of goods , service and related information from the point of origin to th

17、e point of consumption to meet customers reqyirements. 物流是供应链的一部分，计划、执行和控制产品、服务及相关信息从原产地到消费地的及时有效流动和存储以满足客户要求。25. It is a recognized fact in industrialized countries that logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production ,since there is not much to do to improve pro

18、duction to lower the cost. 这是公认的事实：在工业化国家里，在依靠改进生产来降低成本的空间越来越小的情况下，物流师工业生产中增加利润的最后一关。26. The audience were confident that they would be able to herald the new economic growth if they could make headway in logistics. 听众坚信，如果他们能够在物流上去的进展，他们就能促进经济的新增长。27. 物流对国内经济和全球经济有巨大的影响。Logistics has huge impact on

19、 domestic and global economy.28. The international Red Cross operates like a mobile warehouse.国际红十字会的工作就像一个活动的仓库。29. more than USD 25 million was spent on logistics for the summer Olympics in Atlanta ,Georgia.在佐治亚州的亚特兰大举行的夏季奥运会上，物流的费用为2500多万美元。30. the basic concepts of logistical management are appl

20、icable throughout private and public enterprise activities.物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业。31. logistics has become a profession that values strategic thinking ,analytical skills ,and the use of technology-based tools.物流已经变成一种职业，注重战略思维、分析技术和采用技术型工具。32. The appeaiance of foreign companies will contributes to

21、 the development of logistics in China.外国公司的出现将有助于物流在中国的发展。33. 物流对经济的发展起了很大的推动作用。Logistics plays a very important role in promoting economic development34. I like to carry out detailed analysis of a problem. 我喜欢对问题进行详细的分析。35. Nowdays , people in logistics business have an income higher than the aver

22、ge.现在从事物流行业的收入高于平均数。36. To ensure the time liness of logistics ,it is important to keep a certain level of inventory.为了保证物流的及时性，就要求一定的库存存在。37. It is through the logistics process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through mar

23、keting channels to consumers.正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流入工业国家巨大的制造机器中，产品才得以通过市场这个方式流入顾客。38. logistics is complex .In China alone, the market structure involves more than 20 million retailing networks and more than 2 million wholesalers networks.物流复杂极了。仅在中国的市场上就有2000多万个零售网点和200多万个批发网点。39. One expert holds the v

24、iew that logistics is an iceberg , only the top of which is seen . What is unseen is much bigger.有一位专家认为，物流师一座冰山，人们只看到了冰山的水面上那部分，水下未见的那部分更大。40. The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.物流整体目标是以最低的成本取得预期的顾客服务的水平。41. In the begi

25、nning , companies that could afford inventory were able to satisfy customer demand.在早期，有库存能力的公司能够满足顾客的要求。42. The distribution or market channel is perhaps the least understood business area. 配送渠道或市场渠道也许是人们知道得最少的商业领域。43. Quite a number of companies achieved success by creating value throughout domest

26、ic and global supply chains.相当多的公司通过遍及国内和全世界的供应链创造价值而获得成功。44. An important characteristic of any product is its availability at the place where a customer wishes to consume it . 任何产品的一个重要特征就是在顾客需要它时就能买到它。45. Convenience products are those goods and services that consumers purchase frequently ,immedi

27、ately ,and with little comparative shopping . typical products are banking services ,tobacco items, and many foodstuffs.消费型产品是指消费者需要经常、及时购买并且不十分需要比较差价的产品和服务。银行业务、烟草产品和许多事物都是典型的便利型产品。46. Shopping products are those for which consumers are willing to seek and compare： comparing in many locations the p

28、rice ,quality, and performance ,and making a purchase only after careful deliberation.购买产品是消费者愿意到处寻寻觅觅，比较价格、质量和性能，三四之后才作出购买决定的产品。47. Specialty products ar those for which buyers are willing to expend a substantial effort and often to wait a significant amount of time in order to acquire them.特殊产品是指买

29、家愿意花费大量精力并为了获得它们可以忍受很长的等待时间的产品。48. Consumer products are those that are directed to ultimate consumers.消费类产品是指直接面对终端消费者的产品。49. In todays industrial society ,it is a universally acknowledged fact that logistics is playing a more and more important role.在今天的工业社会里，物流扮演的角色越来越重要，这已有共识。50. Realization of

30、customers expectation is a core strategy of successful logistics.实现顾客的期望值是成功物流的一个核心战略。51. This does not mean the more you have in the form of inventory , the richer you are .这并不意味着以库存的形式存放的货物越多，你就越富。52. The interest accrues on the capital invested in the carrying inventory .利息随着投资在存货上的本金的多少而增减。53. I

31、n many countries ,taxes are levied on the average inventory level on a specific day of the year .许多国家按一年中某一特定的日子的平均库存水平征收税收。54. Obsolescence means the deterioration of product in storage and is not covered by insurance .损耗指仓库中的产品老旧了，这是不包含在保险范围内的。55. The storage cost incurs in respect of product hold

32、ing .储存成本产生于产品保管。56. For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay obsolescence cost .这里我们仅关心我们要多少无形损耗费的问题。57. Not many people are driving of that vintage and we dont keep stocks of any spark plugs for such old cars.没有多少人开那些年出的皮卡了，我们没有这种老爷车的火花塞。58. Im sure they will transport it by air and you can get it on the same day.他们肯定会空运的，当天就能收到。59. This means the more you have in the form of inventory ,the more you have to pay to keep the inventory.这意味着以库存的形式储存的越多，你为了保持库存所付出的就越多。60. The logic behind it is that the cash to replace capit