高考英语一轮复习 unit 5 《music》重点梳理现题解析 新人教版必修2.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 unit 5 music重点梳理现题解析 新人教版必修2必修2Unit 5Music要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1roll vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2pretend vt.假装；假扮3attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5earn vt.赚；挣得；获得6instrument n工具；器械；乐器7passer by n过路人；行人passers by (pl.)8perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演奏9broadcast

2、n广播；播放 vi. & vt.广播；播放10humorous_ adj.幽默的humor n幽默11familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引，吸引力13afterwards adv.然后；后来14sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信重点短语1dream of梦见；梦想2to be honest 说实在的3attach.to 附上；认为有(意义)4in cash 用现金5play joke

3、s on 戏弄6rely on 依靠；依赖7be/get familiar with 熟悉8or so 大约9break up 打碎；分裂10in addition 另外，也11sort out 分类12above all 最重要；首先13be based on 以为基础14be serious about 对认真15by cheque 用支票16stick to 坚持重点句型1Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。2At last feeling very

4、upset and sensitive,_Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。3Music is more than just sound.音乐决不仅仅是声音。范文你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况： 时间： 上周末对象： 眼科医生(eyedoctor)王教授主题： 我国中小学生近视(shortsightednes

5、s)问题基本信息： (1)发生率： 略高于50%(2)人数： 世界第一专家解读： (1)原因： 很复杂(2)治疗： 没有哪一种药物能治愈近视(3)建议： 不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动(4)特别提示： 如何握笔也和近视有关_Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eyedoctor, concerning the issue of shortsightedness of school children in China. According to Professor Wang, slightly more than hal

6、f of the school children in our country are shortsighted, ranking the first in the world. He also pointed out that the causes of shortsightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure shortsightedness. He suggested that school children avoid overuse of their eyes and do more outdoor activitie

7、s. He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to shortsightedness.考 点 探究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1 pretend vt. 假装；假扮pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretend to do.假装做pretend to ben. (adj.) 假装是pretend to be doing.假装正在做pretend to have done. 假装已做pretend thatclause 假装(1)He _ yesterday.昨天他假装头疼。(2)

8、We mustnt _ what we dont know.我们不应不懂装懂。(3)He _ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。pretended a headachepretend to knowpretended to be dead2attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的attachment n. 附件依恋；眷恋；深爱attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加，和在一起attach to sb./sth.与有联系，与有关联be att

9、ached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋(1)She _ a cheque _ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。(2)Dont worrythere are no strings _.不用担心没有附加的条件。(3)She _ the regular exercise.她对常规训练极为重视。(4)No blame _ him for the accident.这次事故的责任与他无关。(5)I am deeply _ this novel.我非常喜欢这部小说。attachedtoattachedattaches great importance toattaches

10、toattached to3form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神form(set up) a club 成立俱乐部form a good habit 养成好习惯form the habit offall/get into the habit of养成的习惯form an organization 成立一个组织fill in the form 填表格in the form of 以的形式in/out of form 状况良好/不佳(1)The footballers been _.这个足球运动员的状态不好。(2)He is _ the ap

11、plication _.他正在填申请表。(3)His research _ the basis of the new book.他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。(4)The teacher _ the students _ a line.老师让学生排成一行。out of formfilling informformedformedinto4earn vt. 赚得；挣得；获得earn ones livingmake a living 谋生earn ones own living 自食其力earn moneymake money 挣钱(1)His courage _of his classmates

12、.他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。(2)Do you know how much he _ a month?你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？(3)He _ by teaching at a language school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。earned him the admirationearnsearns his living5perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行performance n. 履行，执行；表演performer n. 执行者；表演者perform ones promise 守信；履行诺言perform duty 尽职perform a part in. 在中扮演角

13、色perform an experiment 做实验give/put on a performance 演出(1)The students will _ next Friday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。(2)The police _ in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。(3)You shall _ the way they do.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。(4)Our team _ in the match.我们队在比赛中表现很出色。perform an operaperform a vital roleperform the experimentp

14、erformed well6familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的(1)be familiar with 对熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。(2)be familiar to 为所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物， to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。(3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人与某人亲密无间(1)Yao Ming is _ to us.姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。(2)Are you _ the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？(3)This nur

15、sery rhyme is very _ me.我对这首童谣很熟悉。a familiar starfamiliar withfamiliar to 7to be honest 说实在的；实话说honestly speaking 老实说to tell the truth 说实话，老实说to be honest with you 跟你说实话be honest with sb. about sth. 关于某事对坦诚be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚It is honest of sb. to do sth. 在干方面诚实。(1)_， I dont agree with

16、you.对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。(2)I think she is _ what she is telling me.我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。(3)It is _ to tell the truth.你讲实话是诚实的。(4)_， I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。To be honest with youhonest inhonest of youHonestly speaking8play jokes/a joke on 戏弄；和开玩笑have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑make a jo

17、ke/jokes about sb./sth. 关于某人/某事说笑话play tricks on sb.make fun of sb. 和开玩笑；捉弄某人make a fool of 愚弄laugh at 嘲笑(1)Its not proper to _ others in public.在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。(2)She was _ you.她在跟你开玩笑。(3)Dont _ the handicapped.不要说关于残疾人的笑话。play jokes onhaving a joke withmake jokes about9rely on 依靠，信赖；指望(1)依靠，依赖。同liv

18、e on 或 depend on “依赖”。rely on ones own efforts 依靠自己的努力(2)信任，依赖。同 believe in, depend on。rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事rely on/upon it that. 相信(事情)，指望(1)Nowadays we _ increasingly _ computers _ help. 现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。(2)You can _ me _ your secret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密。(

19、3)I _ early.我指望你早来。(4)You can _ he will come.你放心 ，他会来的。relyonforrely onto keeprelied on your/you comingrely upon it that10break up 分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课，放假写出下列break up的意思。(1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes._ (2)The police came and broke up the crowd._ (3)The meeting broke up

20、at eleven oclock._ (4)Some sentences can break up into clauses._ (5)Their marriage is breaking up._破裂驱散结束分解破裂拓展：(1)break away from 脱离(2)break down 分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断(3)break into 闯入(4)break in 强行进入，插话(5)break off 打断，折断(6)break out 爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)(7)break through 突破11above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其a

21、bove allmost important of all(强调地位上的重要性)first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计after all 终究，毕竟all in all 总之 (1)He longs _ to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。(2)_， let them introduce themselves to us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。(3)_， he didnt agree with what his son said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。(4)He has done

22、it well. _， he is only a learner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。above allFirst of allAll in allAfter all.重点句型详解1At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。before做

23、连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，译法有多种，具体可译为：(1)在之前(2)(之后)才(3)(不多久)就(4)以免(5)还没来得及就(6)(宁愿)也不愿We lived in Paris before moving to London.我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。It was a long time before I got to sleep again.很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。 It wasnt long before she came back.不久她就回来了。Lock your bike before it gets stolen.锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。Before Joh

24、n stopped her, she ran out.约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。Id shoot myself before I apologized to her.我宁死也不向她道歉。You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.AbeforeBifCwhile Das解析：句意：在你没有学生卡之前，你不能在学校图书馆借书。before在之前；if如果；while当时候；as随着，因为。答案：A 2Music is more_than just sound.音乐决不仅仅是声音。mo

25、re than数词，“以上；多于”，等于 over名词，“不仅仅；不只；超过；远不止”动词，“十分；大大地；远远地；不仅仅”.can/couldv.“不能”adj./adv.，“非常；十分；更加”By then he was more than fifty.那时他已经50多岁了。Peace is much more than the absence of war.和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。He more than smiled; he laughed out.他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。Thats more than I can tell you.这一点我是不能告诉你的。He is more

26、 than selfish. 他非常自私。拓展：(1)moreadj./n.thanadj./n.与其说倒不如说(2)no more thannum.only 仅仅(3)not more thannum.at most 至多(4)no moreadj./adv.than.和一样不(5)not moreadj./adv.than. 不如(6)more than one “不止一个”，做主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。(1)Lizzie was _ to see her friend off at the airport.Aa little more than sad Bmore than a little sadCsad more than a little Da little more than sad解析：more thanadj./adv. 意为“非常，很”。本句意为“Lizzie很伤心地在机场为她的朋友送行”。答案：B(2)Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again.He is _ than stupid.Alazier Bno lazierCmore lazy Dlazier rather解析：moreadj.than 意为“与其说倒不如说”。答句句意为：“与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。”答案：