小学英语首字母填空专题练习含答案.docx

1、小学英语首字母填空专题练习含答案小学英语首字母填空专题练习(含答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1小学英语首字母填空专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文

2、是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】W_his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked

3、him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2） 依据语法知识进行填词：【如】It was a l_ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_.” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S_.”我们

4、根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p_ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文

5、的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。首

6、字母填空三步走：一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3、利用词性帮助判断4、注意检查2Albert Einstein is one of t

7、he greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldnt find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned thi

8、ngs very s 3 . Albert didnt speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the

9、questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.1.walk 2. more 3. slowl

10、y 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new3In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1_. It is very p_2_. The famous r_3_ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonalds. You only give m_4_ to the person in the restaurant and then take th

11、e food a_5_ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h_6_. Of c_7_, you can eat in the restaurant. M_8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonalds b_9_ they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A_10_ take-away food restaurants in China.1. food

12、 2. popular 3. restaurants 4. money 5. away 6. home 7. course 8.Many 9. because 10. American4 Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children. On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage (车库)

13、and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, What a nice car! Is it yours? Sometimes, Hank answered. The neighbour was s 2 , Sometimes? What do you mean? Well, answered Hank, When theres a party in the town, its my d 3 . When theres a football game somewhere, its my sons. When Ive washed

14、 it, and it l 4 nice and clean, its my wifes. And when it needs gas (汽油), its m 5 . 1.car 2.surprised 3.daughters 4.looks 5.mine5 Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmers house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman

15、too. The farmer said,Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken.The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said You are the head man here.You shall have head. He gave the neck to the farmers wife and said, You are n (6)

16、 of head so you shall have the neck. Each of the farmers daughters was given a w (7). You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing. He said to the Frenchman and the German, You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9). and gave each of them a foot.Then he said, I am just a p

17、oor old Indian beggar. Ill eat what l (10). (1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left6 Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that i

18、n Shanghai.My fathers parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the la

19、st day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces 7 Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy.

20、Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各样的）tests and then said to him,Have you had any t (4

21、) with your nose or ears recently?Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered Yes, I have.Mrs Smith was very w (6),But Im sure youve never told me that, Billy! she said anxiously.(1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried8Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of Novembe

22、r. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on

23、 that day.on first the people friends eat sing party watching great 二、完形填空9完形填空完形填空 This is 1 school. There are (有) two boys in the playground. Theyre my 2 . One is Peter, and the other is Tom. Tom is 3 football. Peter is 4 . Peter will have a match 5 his friends next week.1. A. weB. ourC. us2. A. f

24、riendsB. classC. friend3. A. playB. playsC. playing4. A. runingB. runningC. run5. A. withB. andC. for【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”的学校的事情。 （1）句意：这是我的学校。名词school前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。 （2）句意：他们是我的朋友。主语they是复数，因此“朋友” 也是复数名词，故选A。 （3）句意：汤姆正在踢足球。根据be动词is可知，该句子是现在进行时，构成是be +doing，故选

25、C。 （4）句意： 彼得正在跑步。根据be动词is可知，该句子是现在进行时，构成是be +doing，run的现在分词是双写n加ing，故选B。 （5）句意：彼得下周要跟他的朋友们有一场比赛。with和，表伴随，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。10完形填空完型填空。 This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books,

26、 a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .1. A. isB. areC. am2. A. lookB. see

27、C. watch3. A. onB. atC. in4. A. ofB. toC. on5. A. onB. underC. in【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。11完形填空阅读短文，

28、选择最恰当的答案。 The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a pla

29、ne. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time. 1. A. withB. toC. about2. A. northB. southC. west3. A. anyB. manyC. some4. A. firstB. seaC. pond5. A. seaB. pathC. beach6. A. going thereB. go thereC. go to there7. A. dearB. cheapC. nice8. A. byB. haveC. take9. A. sadB. worryC. excited10. A. a

30、B. anC. 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话，talk to sb对某人说，谈论某事talk about sth，根据holiday指事情，故答案为C.（2）句意：他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的部。海南岛在中国的南部south，故答案为B.（3）句意：海南岛上有有趣的地方。许多many，故答案为B.（4）句意：他们可以看到蓝色的。the冠词，修饰名词，大海sea，故答案为B.（5）句意：他们也可以在上玩。海滩beach，故

31、答案为C.（6）句意：他们将乘飞机。本句是现在进行时，构成be doing，going there去那里，故答案为A.（7）句意：坐飞机很，但速度很快。根据常识，交通工具中乘飞机最贵，dear贵，故答案为A.（8）句意：这是他们第一次飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事，to后面接动词原形，take乘，是动词，by乘，是介词，故答案为C.（9）句意：他们太了。根据前面的句意，乘飞机是件兴奋的事情，excited兴奋的，故答案为C.（10）句意：他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心，固定搭配，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。12完形填空完形填空。 My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the