初中英语语法专题练习2 答案解析.docx

1、初中英语语法专题练习2 答案解析初中英语专题练习2名词1.掌握可数名词和不可数名词;2.掌握可数名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化;3.掌握不可数名词量的表达方式;4.掌握名词所有格的用法;5.掌握名词用作定语的用法;6.掌握专有名词的甩法。名词辨析1. 一How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that? Friends need .A. courage B. distance C. trust D. shame【答案】C【解析】句意：朱莉怎么能说我坏话呢？我原以为我们是

2、好朋友。谁告诉你那个的？朋友需要信任。courage勇气；distance距离；trust信任；shame羞愧。根据How can Julie say bad words about me?可知认为朱莉在说自己的坏话，故表示不信任，因此对方劝她要信任朋友，故选C。2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A. form B. way C. direction D. course【答案】D【解析】句意：马医生在他的一生中帮助了很多患者重见光明。in the course of ones life表示“在

3、某人的一生中”。in the form of “以的形式”；in the way of “关于方面；阻碍”；in the direction of “朝方向”；in the course of “在期间，在过程中”，结合句意，故答案选D。3. 一Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?一No. Lets keep it and give her a surprise.A. chance B. choice C. secret D. idea【答案】C【解析】句意：爸爸，你已经告诉妈妈我下周三要回来了吗？没有。让我们

4、保密，给她一个惊喜。chance机会；choice选择；secret秘密；idea主意。根据and give her a surprise.可知要给妈妈一个惊喜，因此应不让她提前知道，故表示保密。故选C。4. 一I go swimming every day.一Wow! Thats a good . It keeps you healthy.A. match B. task C. habit D. dream【答案】C【解析】句意：我每天去游泳。哇！那是一个好习惯。它让你保持健康。match比赛；task任务；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据I go swimming every day.

5、可知每天都去游泳，这应是一个习惯，故选C。5. 一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK. It makes no to me.A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision【答案】C【解析】句意：我们星期五还是星期六去？哪一天都可以，对我来说没什么区别。考查名词辨析。A. choice选择；B. change变化；C. difference不同，差异，区别；D. decision决定。根据Either day is OK，可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别。结合选项可知选C6.

6、一Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!一Its your birthday present. But please read the carefully before you use it.A. information B. instructions C. invitations D. instruments【答案】B【解析】句意：哇，iPhone 7，真是一个大惊喜！谢谢你，亲爱的！这是你的生日礼物。但是在使用前，请你先认真读说明书。information消息；instructions说明书；invitations邀请

7、函；instruments仪器。根据before you use it.可知使用某物之前，应先读说明书，故选B。7. 一Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?一OK. Let me see.A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information【答案】C【解析】句意：你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？好吧，让我看看吧。hobbies兴趣；knowledge知识；suggestions建议；information消息。根据on how t

8、o spend the coming summer holiday可知关于如何度假，这是一种建议，故选C。8. My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost【答案】C【解析】句意：我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和要用价值。A. wealth财富；B. price价格；C. value价值；D. cost费用。根据句意，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。9. 一Did you do anything special on Fathers Day?一Yes.

9、I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A. height B. shape C. design D. model【答案】B【解析】句意：你在父亲节那天做了些特别的事了吗？是的。我给我父亲制作了一张心形的卡片，来表达我的爱。height高度；shape形状；design设计；model模型。根据a heart可知此处表示心形的，in the shape of以的形状，故选B。10. Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos ha

10、s been put on instead.A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights【答案】A【解析】句意：丹尼尔最近试着少吃点减肥，但却长了两公斤。考查名词辨析。A. weight重量；B. weights重量，复数形式；C. height高度；D. heights高度，复数形式。lose weight减轻重量。根据句意，C、D不合句意，可排除。但weight在表示重量时不可数，表示重量单位时才是可数的。故选A。名词辨析11. 一Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proud

11、of.一I agree with you. He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. tourist; to B. philosopher: inC. inventor; to D. explorer; in【答案】D【解析】句意：郑和是我们大家都为之骄傲的一位明朝的探险家。我同意你的说法。他甚至成功地航行到非洲东海岸。tourist游客；philosopher哲学家；inventor发明家；explorer探险家。根据He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Afric

12、a.可知郑和成功地航行到非洲东海岸，因此他是一名探险家，故选D。12. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the with those related countries, especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information【答案】A【解析】句意：一带一路的倡议将帮助中国改善与那些相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦。relationship关系；agreement协议；environment环境

13、；information消息。根据with those related countries,可知此处表示中国与那些国家之间的关系，故选A。13. The New Silk Road will offer a good to more nations to communicate.A. chance B. habit C. question D. price【答案】A【解析】句意：新丝绸之路将给更多国家提供一个沟通的机会。chance机会；habit习惯；question问题；price价格。a good chance to do sth做某事的机会，故选A。14. 一Do you have a

14、ny for tonight yet?一Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules【答案】C【解析】句意：今晚你还有计划吗？还没有。在沙滩上野餐怎么样？problems问题；news消息；plans计划；rules规则。根据What about having a picnic on the beach?可知此处表示今晚的计划或建议，故选C。15. 一Do American students also have lots of to do?一Sure. But the

15、y do less memorizing exercises.A. sports B. surveys C. homework D. housework【答案】C【解析】句意：美国的学生也有很多作业要做吗？当然。但是他们做更少的记忆练习。sports体育；surveys调查；homework作业；housework家务。根据But they do less memorizing exercises.可知此处表示做练习，应是作业，故选C。16. Sam is doing some on the ancient Silk Road.A. exercise B. operations C. rese

16、arch D. experiments【答案】C【解析】句意: 山姆正在研究古代丝绸之路。本题考查名词辨析。A. exercise 练习 ； B. operations 操作 ； C. research.研究 ； D. experiments实验。结合句意和语境可知选C。17. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：对于人类知识是最有价值的

17、财富这一点被所有人接受。A. standard 标准； B. treasure 财富，宝藏； C. invention发明； D. instruction指示，说明。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查名词的用法。18. 一Its dangerous to drive after drinking.一Thats true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk【答案】D【解析】句意：酒后开车是危险的。这是真的。这可以增加交通事故的危险。advantage优势；stress压力；

18、safety安全；risk风险，危险。根据Its dangerous to drive after drinking.可知酒后开车应是增加危险，故选D。19. The TV show Letters Alive brings back peoples of writing to each other.A ideas B. hobbies C. styles D. memories【答案】D【解析】句意：见字如面这个电视节目让人们回想起彼此写信的记忆。ideas主意；hobbies爱好；styles风格；memories回忆。根据brings back可知此处表示回忆，故选D。20. 一What

19、s your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?一I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammate B. result C. information D. player【答案】B【解析】句意：你关于下周我们学校的篮球比赛的结果预测是什么？我确信八班将会是冠军。teammate队友；result结果；information信息；player运动员。根据I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.可知此处表示对比赛结果的预测，故选B

20、。名词辨析21. He didnt use to be active in school. but now he gets lots of .A. choices B. money C. attention D. problem【答案】C【解析】句意：他过去常常在学校不活跃，但是现在他引起了很多关注。choices选择；money钱；attention注意；problem难题。根据but前后表示转折关系，but前半句表示他不活跃，因此后半句表示很活跃，因此引起大家的关注，故选C。22. Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal

21、 information?A. note B. tip C. advice D. book【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：就如何保护个人信息，警察给出了很多建议吗？A. note通知；B. tip小费；C. advice建议；D. book书。A/B/D都不合题意，而且都是可数名词，而much修饰不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词。故选C。考点：考查名词辨析。23. 一Its his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.一I agree with you. His latest book i

22、s up to his highest .A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth【答案】B【解析】句意：-这是他的新书，但我认为它比他的其他书更有趣。-我同意你的观点。他的最新著作达到了他的最高水平。A. choice名词，选择；B. standard名词，标准、水准C. purpose名词，目的；D. wealth名词，财富。根据语境可知是“水准”之意。故选:B。24. If you can speak English well, you will have a great over others when looking for a job.A

23、. activity B. article C. attention D. advantage【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你的英语能说得很好，你在找工作的时候将比别人有很大的优势。activity活动； article文章； agreement协议； advantage优势。Have an advantage over sb.胜过/优于某人。故选D项。考点：考査名词词义辨析。视频25. 一Kangkang, tell us something about in your hometown.一Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memor

24、y of Qu Yuan.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Mid-Autumn Festival【答案】C26. 一Linda often answers the teachers in class, doesnt she?一Yes. She is very active.A. problems B. notices C. questions D. messages【答案】C【解析】句意：琳达经常在课上回答老师们的问题，不是吗？是的，她非常积极。problems难题；n

25、otices通知；questions问题；message消息。根据answer和in class因此表示在课上回答老师的问题，故选C。点睛：problem通常指生活中的困难，也只书本上的难题；question通常指提出的问题或者是疑问。27. To the teachers joy, the student made great this term.A. result B. prepararion C. suggestion D. progress【答案】D【解析】句意：令老师高兴的是，那名学生这学期取得了很大的进步。result结果，可数名词；preparation准备，可数名词；sugge

26、stion建议，可数名词；progress进步，不可数名词。make great progress取得很大进步，故选D。28. 一I wonder if youve made a decision on project, Eric.一Not yet. I cant make it until I have first-hand on prices.A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education【答案】C【解析】句意：-我想知道你是否在这个项目上做了决定，埃里克。-没有。除非我有关于价格的第一手资料，我才决定。A. news 新闻； B. kno

27、wledge知识；C. information信息；D. education 教育。结合句意和语境可知选C。29. 一Have you got Kathys for her concert?一Yes. Id like to go and enjoy it.A. invention B. instruction C. invitation D. introduction【答案】C【解析】句意：你有凯西音乐会的邀请函吗？有。我想要去欣赏音乐会。invention发明；instruction指令；invitation邀请函；introduction介绍。根据Id like to go and enj

28、oy it.可知能去参加，并欣赏音乐会，因此需要的是音乐会的邀请函，故选C。30. Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal .A. time B. system C. space D. pity【答案】C【解析】句意：不要站得离北美人太近，你最好给他们更多的私人空间。考查名词的辨析。A. time时间；B. system系统；C. space空间；D. pity遗憾。表示“空间”应用space或room。结合句意和语境可知选C。名词辨析31. 一What is your siste

29、rs favorite ?一She is always in red. Dont you know?A. song B. movie C. color D. food【答案】C【解析】句意：你妹妹最喜欢的颜色是什么？她总是穿红色衣服。难道你不知道吗？song歌曲；movie电影；color颜色；food食物。根据She is always in red.可知此处表示颜色，故选C。32. 一Whats your to English learning, Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A. place B. age C. t

30、ime D. secret【答案】D【解析】解析：句意：林涛，你学习英语的秘诀是什么？我认为看英文电影是有帮助的。根据回答给出的是英语学习的一种方法，所以上面应该是对学习秘诀（secret）的提问。Place意为“地方”，age意为“年龄”，time意为“时间”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。33. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your .A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness【答案】B【解析】句意：当你和某人交谈时，你应该看着他的眼睛。这表明你的礼貌。s

31、hyness害羞；politeness礼貌；quietness安静。根据You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.可知表示你应该做的，因此是一种礼貌，故选B。34. 一Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.一Well, youd better take a with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard【答案】C学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.35. 一Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.一Thats true. Its an important part of