新高考人教版高一英语必修4 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ精讲精练含答案解析.docx

1、新高考人教版高一英语必修4 Unit 3 Section 精讲精练含答案解析Section Learning about Language & Using Language1occasion n 时刻；场合2budget n. 预算；开支3slide vt.& vi. (slid，slid) (使)滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片4whisper n. 耳语；低语 vt. & vi. 低语；小声说5drunk adj. 醉的6particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n. 细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地7amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing

2、adj. 好笑的；有趣的amused adj.愉快的amusement n. 愉快，快乐8explanation n解释；讲解；说明explain vt. 解释；说明9react vi.作出反应；回应reaction n. 反应；回应1burst_into_laughter 放声大笑2treat.as 把当作3pick_up 拾起，捡起4keep_to_sth. 遵守5look_up 向上看；查阅6bring_out 使清楚明白1as引导方式状语从句In the 1990s, Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult soc

3、ial situations much as_Charlie_Chaplin_had_done(像查理卓别林那样做)2do you think作插入语How_do_you_think_John(你认为约翰怎样) will react to her?3whenever引导让步状语从句Whenever_you_finish_your_story(不管你何时完成你的故事)，you will feel a sense of success.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1In the first dialogue the cust

4、omer in fact means that_Ahe doesnt know what it is nowBhe doesnt hear clearly what the waiter saysChe is not content with the soupDhe mistakes “bean” for “been”2In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know_Athe length of the pancakeBhow soon the pancake will be readyCthe size of the panca

5、keDthe shape of the pancake3The passage mainly tells us_Aa joke made by a famous detective and his friendBa dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonCa misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonDa story told by two famous detectives4From the story we can know that_ADoctor Wa

6、tson was quite honestBSherlock Holmes was cleverer than Doctor WatsonCDoctor Watson was cleverer than Sherlock HolmesDDoctor Watson thought in an ordinary way while Sherlock Holmes in a funny way答案：14.CBADENGLISH JOKES1(1)C：Whats that fly doing in my soup?W: Swimming, I think！(2)C：Whats that?W: Its

7、bean soup.C：I dont want to know what its been.I want to know what it is now.(3)C：Waiter，will the pancakes be long?W：No, sir.Round.2Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area.They were lying in the open air under the stars.Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered

8、， “Watson，when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of？” Watson replied, “I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted”“No, no, Watson！” Holmes said.“What do you really think of？” Watson tried again.“I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is.”“Try again, Wat

9、son！” said Holmes.Watson tried a third time.“I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds.”Holmes said, “Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent！”第一则笑话是：顾客对自己的汤里有只苍蝇感到非常生气，责问服务员“为何汤里会有苍蝇”。服务员机智地回答“苍蝇在游泳”，这使得尴尬的局面得以缓解。第二则笑话中beanbin和bee

10、nbin同音，但含义不同。bean意为“豆，菜豆，豆荚”，而been是动词be的过去分词，意为“曾经是”。第三则笑话中的关键词是long，它既可作形容词，意为“长的”，又可作副词，意为“长时间，长久”。顾客询问的是“烙饼是否还要很长时间才端上来”，而服务员误认为顾客在询问烙饼的形状，所以回答说是圆的。第二部分为幽默故事。Sherlock Holmeslk hlmzn.夏洛克福尔摩斯go camping去野营gov.ing可表示从事运动或者玩乐。例如：go hiking去远足，go hunting去打猎，go cycling去骑自行车。还可表示日常活动。例如，go shopping去购物。mou

11、ntainousmantInsadj.多山的；山一般的whisperwIspn.耳语，低语vt.& vi.低语；小声说think of想到，想起and连接的两个宾语从句作介词of的宾语。vastvstadj.巨大的；辽阔的a third time又一次(暗含第三次了)英语笑话1(1)顾客：那只苍蝇在我的汤里干什么？服务员：我想是在游泳吧！(2)顾客：那是什么？服务员：是豆汤。顾客：我不想知道它曾经是什么。我想知道它现在是什么。(3)顾客：服务员，烙饼还要很久吗？服务员：不，先生。它是圆的。2夏洛克福尔摩斯和华生医生去山区野营。他们正躺在一块露天的地上，头顶就是星星。夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星空，轻

12、声地说道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”华生回答说：“我想到生命是多么短暂，而宇宙是多么漫长。”“不，不对，华生！”福尔摩斯说，“你到底想到了什么？”于是华生又试着回答：“我想到我是多么渺小，而天空是多么广阔。”“再回答一次，华生！”福尔摩斯说。华生试着又回答了一次：“我想到宇宙是多么寒冷，而人们能睡在床上是多么暖和。”福尔摩斯说：“华生，你这个傻瓜！你应该想到有人把我们的帐篷偷走了！”particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地(教材P20)Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.尤其

13、是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑。(1)particular adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的be particular about sth. 对讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth. 特地做某事(2)in particularparticularly 尤其；特别；格外 We shouldnt look down on others, particularly the disabled.我们不应该瞧不起他人，尤其是残疾人。The boy likes anything to do with nature in particular.那个男孩尤其喜欢与自然界有关的一切。Mary is

14、 going on a diet, so she is very particular about food.玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物相当挑剔。burst into闯入；突然发作；突然起来(教材P20)Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑。burst into laughter/tears 突然大笑/大哭burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/大哭 She burst into laughter, which made us surprised.她

15、突然笑了起来，这使我们很吃惊。The boy burst out crying(cry) when he knew the exam result.当那个男孩知道他的考试成绩时就突然大哭了起来。 occasionnC时刻；场合；时机(教材P20)On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.有一次他在餐馆点了一份鞑靼牛肉。(1)on occasion(s) 偶尔；有时on one occasion 有一次(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的(3)occasionally adv. 偶尔 On occasion th

16、ey had fierce arguments between them.有时，他们之间会发生激烈的争吵。Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我与孩子们共度一天的时候十分罕见。Occasionally(occasional) Alice would look up from her book.艾丽丝偶尔从书本中抬起头来。occasion 作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻时，则应用关系副词when；表示场合时，应用关系副词where。 amusevt.使

17、发笑；使愉快(经典例句)We often amused ourselves by playing hideandseek while young.我们小时候通过玩捉迷藏来自娱自乐。(1)amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐 (2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的be amused at/by. 觉得好笑amusing adj. 好笑的(3)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的是We often amuse ourselves by playing on words.我们常常玩文字游戏自娱

18、自乐。Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused(amuse) with her stories.露西很有幽默感，总是能用故事逗乐她的同事。However amusing(amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.无论故事多么好笑，我必须把它收起来，这星期集中精力学习。To our amusement(amuse), they had a quarrel about s

19、uch a small thing.让我们感到好笑的是，他们竟然为这样一件小事争吵。 whispern耳语；低语vt.& vi.低语；小声说(经典例句)He whispered to me that he was a shy man.他低声对我说他是一个害羞的人。(1)whisper sth.to sb. 把某事悄悄告诉某人whisper sth.in ones ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事It is/was whispered that. 有人私下说；据秘 密传闻(2)in a whisper 低声地 “I was chosen to star in a new film，” she whi

20、spered in my ear.“我被选中在一部新电影中担当主角，”她在我耳边低语道。It is whispered(whisper) that the super star has been arrested for taking drugs.听说这位超级明星由于吸毒而被刑拘。She said it in_a_whisper,_so most of us couldnt hear.这是她悄声说的，所以我们大部分人没有听清说的是什么。 reactvi.作出反应；回应(教材P23)How do you think John will react to her?你认为约翰将怎样回应她？(1)re

21、act to sb./sth. 对某人/某事物作出反应；回应react against sb./sth. 反对/反抗某人/某物(2)reaction n. 反应；感应reaction to sb./sth. 对的反应 But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.但是当你和你的朋友们分享一个故事的时候，你更关心他们的反应。Children sometimes react against the thing their parents believe in.孩子们有时反对他们的父母

22、相信的事。There has been a very mixed reaction(react) to the decision.对于这个决定的反应非常不一致。 (教材P20)In the 1990s, Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done.在20世纪90年代，憨豆先生成为一位像查理卓别林那样用哑剧来反映艰难社会处境的明星。句中as引导方式状语从句，意为“和一样，照方式”。 When in Rome, do as the

23、 Romans do.入乡随俗。as除了引导方式状语从句之外，还可引导原因、时间、让步状语从句和定语从句。As_(she_was)_a_little_girl she began to operate a computer.她还是个小女孩时就开始操作计算机。(as表示时间)As_they_had_forgotten_your_address,_they did not know how to get in touch with you.由于忘记了你的地址，他们不知如何跟你取得联系。(as表示原因)As_is_often_the_case,_we have overfulfilled the p

24、roduction plan.像往常情况一样，我们又超额完成了生产计划。(as引导定语从句作主语)Busy_as_he_is,_he studies English very hard.尽管他忙，他还是努力学习英语。(as引导让步倒装结构) (教材P24)Whenever you finish your story, you will feel a sense of success.不管你何时完成你的故事，你都会有一种成就感。whenever引导了一个让步状语从句，意为“不管何时；无论什么时候”，相当于no matter when。 Whenever(No matter when) you n

25、eed help, you may turn to me.无论你什么时候需要帮忙，都可以找我求助。Whatever(No matter what) difficulties we meet, well never change our mind.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。You can take whatever you like here.在这里你可以拿你喜欢的任何东西。We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我们答应无论谁参加

26、晚会都会有机会与电影明星合影。 品句填词1Lincoln was one of the _(杰出的) presidents of the American history.答案：outstanding2As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot _(克服)答案：overcome3There are many kinds of wildlife living in this _(广阔的) area of rainforest.答案：vast4Most people agree that those who drive wh

27、en they are _ (醉的) should be punished heavily.答案：drunk5Whoever comes, my mother will _(招待) him or her to the best food of our family.答案：entertain6He could _(使愉快) us for hours with his stories of the theater.答案：amuse7I shouted at her, but she didnt _(反应，回应) at all.答案：react8They are _(低语，耳语) to each o

28、ther for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up.答案：whispering9His room is always in a _(脏或乱的状态), so his mother always complains about it.答案：mess10The most likely _(解释) is that his plane was delayed.答案：explanation 选词填空pick up; up to now; star in; react to; in search of; cut off1I dont know h

29、ow Mrs. White will _ the news that her son has won the first place in the writing competition.答案：react to2Mr. Green _ some French when he was away on a business trip last year.答案：picked up3The water supply of this district _ because the water pipe was broken.答案：was cut off4To our disappointment, the famous actor will not _ the new movie which will be on next month.答案：star in5Last week, my father helped me _ a new house in our city which was nice and comfortable.答案：in search of6Solar energy is friendly to the environment, but it hasnt been made the best of _