that宾语从句练习题doc.docx

1、that宾语从句练习题docthat宾语从句练习题%1.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语 从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、 动词不定式，V. - ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容 词之后也可以带宾语从句。%1.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that , whether, if代词：who, whose, what , which副词： when , where, how, why 等。that引导的宾语从句可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, dema

2、nd, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事项： 当 主句t胃语动词是 think, believ

3、e, suppose, expect 等词， 而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例句：I don t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从 句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。2.例句：He said you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.3.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语 时，that

4、 一般不可省。4.例句： Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.5.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可 省。6.例句：I can t tell him that his mother died.注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语 从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework o

5、n time.由whether, if引导的宾语从句由whether引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演 变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一 般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在 特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。例句：I wonder whether they will come to our party.只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句1.在带to的不定式前2.例句：We decided whether to walk there.3.在介词的后面4.例句：I m thinking of whether we should g

6、o to see the film.5.直接与or not连用时6.例句：lean t say whether or not thet can come on time.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句1.if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”2.例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.3.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时4.例句：He asked if I didn t come to school yesterday.5.引导状语从句even if和as if时6.例句：He talks as if he has known

7、 all about it.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的， 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise 等。英语中的连接代词有：who, whom, whose, which, what, 在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。例句：Can you tell me whom you are

8、 waiting for?英语中的连接副词有：when, where, why, how,在句中 担任状语的成分。例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.%1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主 语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下：1. I don t know what they are looking for.2.Could you tell me when the train will leave?.Can you imagine what kind of man he is?%1.宾语从句的时

9、态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什 麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I don t think you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用 相应的过去时态。例如：He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He

10、said that he would go back to the U. S. soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用 一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.%1.宾语从句的特点1.宾语从句可以作及物动词、 介词及形容词的宾语。2.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。3.连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当 句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。4.whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether 后可紧跟or not； whether从句可作介词的宾语。5.如果从句太长

11、，可以用形式宾语it.宾语从句练习题.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1.I don t know he will come tomorrow. he comes, I 11 tell you.A. if: WhetherB. whether: Whether C. if: ThatD. if; If2.I don t know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he 11 come3.Could you tell me the neares

12、thospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where4.Could you tell me the radio withoutany help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mendC. how he mended D. what he mended5.I want to know.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6.Do you know whe

13、re now?A. he livesB. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7.Do you know what time?A. the train leaveB. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8.I don t know. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old

14、 D. how old the two players are9.The small children don t know.A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10.I can t understand.A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christma

15、s means二.按要求转换句型。1.Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?Could you tell us Mr. Brownliving in China?2.Does the girl need any help? he asked me.He asked me the girl somehelp.3.Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.Jim Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave? I want

16、 to know.I want to know the train.5.They went home after they had finished theirhomework. They go home they hadfinished their homework.6.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. Li Lei wants to know Peterhere yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I.15DDDCD10ADDBDII.1. if / whether: enjoys2. if / whethe

17、r: needed . Neither: nor . when; leaves5. didn t: unti16. whether: came1、 Do you know how much hot water ?A. Mum is needed B. does Mum needC. Mum needsD. did Mum need2、 Can you tell me?A. where he is B. where is heC. he is whereD. what is he3、 I didn t know how to London?A. would they goB. are they

18、goingC. they would goD. they are going4、 I want to know how long.A. has he been back B. has he come backC. he has been back D. he has come back5、 Do you know?宾语从句定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句 分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾 语从句.时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词

19、连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有 who, whom , whose , what , whoe

20、ver , whomever , whosever, whatever, whichever 等.连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问 外，也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗？I don t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you shoul

21、d buy, aMotorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是 摩托罗拉的电话了吗？连接副词连接副词主要有 when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 等.He didn t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗？None of us knows where these new parts can be

22、bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中，他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have bee

23、n sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗？动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有：make sure 确保 make up one s mind 下决心 keep in mind牢记；Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句%1动词 find, feel, co

24、nsider, make, believe 等后面有 宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语 从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven t been to theget-together.我没去聚会，感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we make

25、 a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.%1有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有：hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.Whe

26、n you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位 置.%1若宾语从句是wh-类，则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、 介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we adm

27、it students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太 空的.用that, if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except, but, besides三个介词后可见到that 引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知

28、道他曾在一家公司上班，其他一无所知.四、 形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有： sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfi ed,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、 if, wh

29、ether在宾语从句中的区别%1if和whether在作“是否”解时，引导宾语从句 常放在动词 know, ask, care, wonder, find out 等之后，介词 后一般不用if%1少数动词，如:leave, put, discuss, doubt 后的宾 语从句常用whether.%1whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.%1在不定式前只能用whether.%1避免歧异时，我们常用whether而不用if.六、 哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that当 that 作learn, suggest, explain, agree, wonder, prove, mean

30、, state,feel, hold等动词的宾语时；当宾语从句较长时；当主语状语置于主句尾，宾语从句之前时；当主语谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入语时；当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第 一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;当宾语从句中的主语是this, that或this, that做主 语的定语时；当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时；当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时；当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时；当宾语从句有it做其先行词时；在直接引语中，转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.七、宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, imagine, supp

31、ose, consider, espect, fancy ,guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时, 从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与 宾语从句一致.I don t think he will come to my party.而不能 说成 I think he won t come to my party.我认为他不会 来我的舞会.I don t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的，是不是？如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副 词，其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课，是不是？八、宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态一般不 受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时%1从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语 动词动作同时发生I only knew he wa