高中英语一轮复习译林版Book8Unit 1.docx

1、高中英语一轮复习译林版Book8 Unit 1话题词汇1poetry n诗歌2poet n诗人3rhyme n韵脚；押韵4transform v转化；改造5appropriate adj.适当的；正当的6be popular with受欢迎7take ones advice接受某人的建议8be made up of由构成9give sb.a deep impression给某人一个深刻的印象10translate.into.把翻译成话题佳作Wendy是你的美国笔友，非常喜欢中国文化，故给你(张伟)写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封回信，对唐诗加以介绍：1形式多样：有古体诗和近体诗。

2、就字数来看基本上有五言和七言两种。2题材广泛：反映社会状况，描绘风景等。3著名诗人：佳作欣赏Dear Wendy，Im so glad to receive your letter.And it is really a coincidence that you asked me about the Tang poems，and I just have learnt something about them.The Tang poems are various in forms and subjects.Generally speaking，they can be divided into tw

3、o groupsclassical poems and modern poems.Not only the length of a line but also the length of a poem is limited to a certain number of words.There are often four or eight or twelve lines with five or seven words in each line.Poets wrote poems for different purposes，for example，exposing the darkness

4、of the society and describing the beautiful scenes.There were many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty，such as Li Bai，Du Fu and Bai Juyi.If you want to read more，the book 300 Tang Poems is a good choice，which includes poems of many wellknown poets.After reading them，you will have a better understan

5、ding of the Tang poems.Yours sincerely，Zhang Wei名师点睛本文符合题目要求，条理清楚，增加的细节恰到好处，句子结构把握准确，较好地运用了各种句式，如主语从句、状语从句、定语从句等，generally speaking，not only.but also.，be limited to，such as等关联词组和高级词汇的运用使文章表达更加流畅。.写作必记单词1abuse vt.&n.虐待；辱骂；滥用2desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地3tension n紧张气氛；紧张，

6、烦躁；矛盾，对立tense adj.令人紧张的，神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的4generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的generously adv.慷慨地，大方地generosity n慷慨，大方；宽宏大量5vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的6theme n主题，主题思想；主题音乐7violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的violence n暴力，暴行8threat n威胁，恐吓threaten vt.威胁，恐吓9violence n暴力，暴行10resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡resistant adj.抵制的，抵抗的；有抵抗力的re

7、sistance n反对，抵制，抵抗11rescue n&vt.救援，营救12reputation n名声，名誉13debt n债务，欠款14intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要intention n意图，目的；打算.阅读识记单词15fiction n小说；虚构的事 16characteristic n特征，特点；adj.典型的，独特的，特有的character n(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格，特点17novelist n小说家novel n小说18chapter n(书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代19criminal n罪犯；adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的crime n

8、罪，罪行20twist n转折，转变；转动；急转弯；vi.&vt.(使)弯曲；转动；蜿蜒21plot n故事情节；阴谋，密谋；vt.密谋；绘制(图表)22rigid adj.死板的，僵化的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的23civil adj.有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；民事的(非刑事的)24millionaire n百万富翁25vice n恶行，恶习，罪恶26reform vt.&vi.&n.(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良27reunite vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合unite vi.& vt.联合，团结；统一28spit vt.&vi.吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)

9、；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等)29rag n破布，破衣服；抹布30holy adj.神圣的，圣洁的31monument n纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念塑像；古迹32adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕33spring vi.突然出现；跳，蹦；n.春天，春季语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent(violence) for use at the table.(2016全国)2A birdwatcher，armed with a telescope，found th

10、e pet sitting desperately(desperate) on a rock.(2015陕西)3She had a firm intention(intend) within herself to be the best she could be.(2016天津)4There has been a lot of resistance(resist) to this new law.5These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime(criminal)6They teach their children rigidly(ri

11、gid)7His father threatened(threat) to beat the boy if he stole again.8A rescuer(rescue) is feeding water to a victim child，who is rescued from destroyed buildings.9Thank you for contributing generously(generous) to these funds.10I dreamed of becoming a novelist(novel)1have nothing to do with与无关2come

12、 out出版，发行；结果为3at a time一次4be set in以为背景5be bent on(doing) sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)6on the run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波7live up to达到，符合(期望)8worn out破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的9come to ones rescue救援某人，帮助某人10touch on谈及，涉及11be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物/目的是做某事12divide.into.把分成13compare.to.把比作14in tune音调准确；演奏合调语境活用运用上述短语完成片段Mr.White w

13、ho is living in the countryside，is my uncle.When he was a child，he had a gift for music and always sang 1.in tune(音调准确)But his family was poor and most of his clothes were 2.worn out(破烂不堪的)So he couldnt afford the fee and he dropped out of school.When 3.touching on(谈及) his dream，he said he would ear

14、n much money to build a school in the village.Now，he is always 4.on the run(忙碌)，calling on all the villagers to work together to build a school for the children.1make宾语宾补This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.这使得一些人读起它们来很困难，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上，积满

15、了灰尘。仿写大雨使得我们无法出去。The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.2would rather do.than do.Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。仿写我宁愿待在家里看点书，也不愿意和他们去购物。I would rather do some read

16、ing at home than go shopping with them.3副词放于句首，主语是代词时，不用倒装Up it flew，higher and higher，until it was a small dot in the sky.它越飞越高，直到在空中变成一个小点。仿写一听到这个消息他就跑出去了。Out he rushed on hearing the news. vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的(1)I have tried very hard to find out a solution to the problem，but in vain.我尽力去找出解

17、决问题的办法，结果却是白费工夫。(2)We tried in vain/tried vainly/made a vain attempt to make him change his mind.我们试图使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。(1)make a vain attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力in vain 徒劳地；无意义地try in vain to do sth.枉费心机地做某事be vain of/about对很自负(2)vainly adv.徒劳地基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain.(

18、2)She was vain of/about her good looks.写作能力提升一句多译(3)他们抱怨是没有用的。It was in vain for them to complain.(in vain)They tried in vain to complain.(try in vain to do.)They tried vainly to complain.(vainly) resist vi.& vt.抵(反)抗，抵制(1)I was in their power，and I knew it was pointless to resist.我在他们的股掌之中，知道抗拒是毫无意

19、义的。(朗文词典)(2)They will resist doing assignments that they find boring.他们拒绝做那些令人乏味的功课。(1)resist doing抵制做resist the temptation抵制诱惑cant resist doing.忍不住做(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；抵制的；抗的(3)resistance n反对；抵抗单句语法填空(1)I couldnt resist telling(tell) him the secret.(2)She resisted the temptation to tell him what s

20、he really thought.(3)Elderly people are not always resistant(resist) to change.(4)The demonstrators offered little or no resistance(resist) to the police. intend vt.打算；计划；想要；意指(1)Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.很多时候伤害你的人并不打算道歉。(2)This book is intended for children.这本书

21、是供孩子们用的。(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在，预定用途；为打算(或设计)的had intended to do.(intended to have done.)本打算做intend that.(should) do打算(2)intention n意图；目的；打算with the intention of抱有目的基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Under no circumstances should it be intended for trading or

22、investing purposes.(2)He intends to study/studying(study) abroad next year.(3)I intend you to come(come) with me.写作能力提升句式升级(4)They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.(改为宾语从句)They intended that the plan (should) be put into practice within this year. be bent on doing sth.决心做某事

23、；一心想做某事(1)They seemed bent on destroying his career.他们似乎一心想毁了他的事业。(朗文当代)(2)The reason why she is bent on becoming an actress is still unknown to us all.我们仍然不知道她一心想成为演员的原因。表示“决心要做某事，决定做某事”的其他表达方式：decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.be determined to do sth.完成句子(1)有一天

24、，他做好充分准备后，决定参加一个工作面试。One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to/make a decision to/made up his mind to/was determined to attend a job interview.(2)乔伊斯一心想买一套新住房。Joyce is bent on buying a new house. live up to达到，符合期望；不辜负；遵守诺言(1)I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.我确

25、信我不会辜负你的期望。(2)For a whole week we had to live on fish and chips.整整一个星期，我们只得以炸鱼和薯条为主食。(3)Looking back，I dont know how I lived through those years.回顾往事，我真不知道那些年是怎样过来的。live with忍受，容忍；与住在一起live on.以为主食；靠为生；继续存在live through经历艰难或险境live/lead a.life过着的生活基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Stephen Chase had determined to live up

26、 to the expectations of the company.(2)I suggest all of us should smile every day，and live a happy life.(3)He lived through both world wars.(4)You might not like the situation，but youll have to learn to live with it.(5)He may be dead but his music lives on.写作能力提升完成句子(6)我不能忍受他的无礼。I cant live with/sta

27、nd/bear/put up with his rudeness. desperate adj.不顾一切的；拼命的；绝望的单句语法填空(1)Judging from what he said and did，we can conclude that he is desperate for fame.(2)After ten years of hard study，he is desperate to pass(pass) the College Entrance Examination.(3)He is desperate at the failure.(4)He desperately(de

28、sperate) saw her disappear into the crowd.名师点拨be desperate for渴望得到；be desperate to do.渴望做。desperate表示“绝望的”时，因本身已含有very的意思，所以习惯上不再与very连用。 generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；宽厚的；仁慈的；丰富的单句语法填空(1)Its very generous of you to help me.(2)He is generous to the poor.(3)She is generous in giving her time to help others.(4

29、)The young man is generous with his money.(5)She was generous enough to overlook(overlook) my little mistake. rescue v& n营救；拯救单句语法填空(1)All the visitors were rescued from the burning hostel and the two injured were saved by doctors from a nearby hospital.(2)After getting lost in a storm，a member of t

30、he navy team was rescued(rescue) four days later.(3)We were about to close down the business，but the bank came to our rescue with a huge loan.名师点拨rescue sb./sth.from sth.从中营救go/come to ones rescue去/来救某人rescue workers救援人员 reputation n名誉，名声完成句子(1)中国由于精心顺利地组织抗击流感而得到了很好的声誉。China has got a good reputation for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.(2)这本书完全配得上他的声望。The book is well worthy of his reputation.