do有关词组.docx

1、do有关词组这是我自己总结的关与to的词组：manage to do sth 设法做.afford to do sth 负担起做.wisth to do sth 希望做.apply A to B 把A运用B到中seem to 似乎see to 调查explain to 解释pay a visit to sp 参观某地do one best to do sth 尽力hesitate to do sth 犹豫signal (to) sb to do sth 打手势让某人做.belong to 属于consider sb (to sb) 把某人视为to be frank 坦白do damage to

2、 损坏persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做.regret sb to do sth 请求某人做.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做.arrange to do stharrange for sb to do sth安排做.do harm to 对.有害intend to do sth 打算做.sth happened to sb 某人发生某事compain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨.do violence to 强暴地对待volunteer to do 自愿做.respond to 答复refer to 查阅、指reply to 答复abou

3、t to 即将warm sb of sthto do sth警告某人.警告某人做.go to extremes 走极端turn to 转向某人求得帮助next to 隔壁offer to do sth 主动提出做.try to do sth 设法做.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做.cause sb to do sth 使某人做.respond to 回答require sb to do sth 要求某人做.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做.to people 对人类来说enable sb to do sth 使某人能做.to start with 一

4、开始thanks to sb 多亏有某人happen to sb 发生在某人身上only to do (和本来愿望相反)jump to ones feet 突然站起来inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做.to illustrate ones talk 为了阐述某人的观点afford to do sth 负担得起做.proceed to sp 走向某处proceed to do/with sth 继续做.to everyones surprise 让每个人吃惊的是exposure to 暴露adopt to 适应allow sb to do sth 允许某人做.pay great

5、 attention to detial 非常关注细节force sb to do sth 逼迫某人做.tailor A to B 根据B制定Areturn to reality 回归现实thanks to 由于stick to 坚持这个大概没有什么好的口诀吧只有死记硬背了啊,现在给你的这个是按照意思一样写出来的啦,以下是中学常见不定式like to do sth.喜欢做某事 afford to do sth.love to do sth.喜欢做某事 arrange to do sth.hate to do sth.厌恶做某事 agree to do sth.prefer to do sth.

6、宁愿做某事 ask to do sth.begin to do sth.开始做某事 beg to do sth.start to do sth.开始做某事 care to do sth.continue to do sth.继续做某事 choose to do sth.cant bear to do sth.不能忍受某事 decide to do sth.bother to do sth.麻烦做某事 demand to do sth.intend to do sth.想要做某事 determine to do sth.attemp to do sth.企图做某事 expect to do st

7、h.cease to do sth.停止做某事 fear to do sth.rember to do sth.记住要做某事 help to do sth.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 hope to do sth.regret to do sth.后悔要做某事 lear to do sth.try to do sth.设法做某事 mange to do sth.mean to do sth.打算做某事 offer to do sth.cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 plan to do sth.go on to do sth.做完某事后继续做某事 p

8、repare to do sth.pretend to do sth. promise to do sth. refuse to do sth. want to do sth. wish to do sth. aim to do sth. happen to do sth. fail to do sth. hesite to do sth.long to do sth. struggle to do sth.回答：2005-06-02 21:22一）固定结构：1. allow doing (区别：allow sb. to do sth.)2. keep doing3. keep /carry

9、on doing4. keep sb. doing5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)6. finish doing7. be afraid of doing8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Years Eve.)10. be/get/become used to doing （We are used to

10、living in the countryside. ）11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)12. how about doing/what about doing13. spend some time (in)doing14. spend some money (in) buying15. feel like doing16. stop/keep/prevent from doing17. thank you for doing18. thanks for doing19. do some cooking/cleaning/rea

11、ding/shopping/washing20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating21. mind doing22. prefer doing to doing23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)24. cant help doing 25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.26. waste time/money doing27. instead of doing28.

12、miss doing29. look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事 (Im looking forward to getting your letter.)30. thankfor doing31. leave sb./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)二）need, require, want译作“需要”时，跟动词-ing作宾语，主动表示被动，相当于to be done，如：1.The windows require cleaning. （The windows require t

13、o be cleaned. ）2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. ）3.The flowers want watering. （The flowers want to be watered. ）三）动词-ing在句中作表语：Our plan is setting up a new car factory. My job is teaching/driving. 这类词作表语，起解释说明主语的作用，主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job. 转换成问句，用what提问

14、： Whats your job? My job is teaching. 四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途：There are two reading rooms in our school library. a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading. The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed. the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming. 五）下面短语中的to是介词，后面只能跟名词或动名词：get down to

15、(着手干)，lead to (通向，导致)，object to(反对)，pay attention to (注意)，look forward to (盼望)，be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持)，prefer to 等。误 His whole family objected to his give up the job.正 His whole family objected to his giving up the job.下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing: admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为

16、delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, ple

17、ase? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 admit to preferto be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of be busy cant help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out

18、 keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful in 下列动词或词组都可以用不定式： afford aim agree arrange ask decide bother care choose demand desire determine elect endeavor hope fail help learn long 渴望 mean manage offer plan pretend refuse tend undertake expect hate intend

19、 例如： The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。 需要省略to的不定式的情况有： 1） 情态动词 （ 除ought 外） 后。 2） 使役动词 let, have, make后，感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。 注意：被动语态中不能省去to。例如： I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。 =He was s

20、een to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。 =They were made to work the whole night. 3） would rather，had better句型后 4） Why / why no句型后 5） help 后可带to，也可不带to, help sb （to） do sth： 6） but和except后。but前是实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。 比较：He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。 He wants to b

21、elieve anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药，他什么都信。 7） 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去： 8） 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think等词后作宾补时，可以省去to be。例如： He is supposed （to be） nice. 他应该是个好人。 一些重要的区分： 1) stop doing/to do stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing 停止做某事。例如： They stop to smoke a cigarette.

22、他们停下来，抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。 2)forget doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事，forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如： The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作） He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） 3)remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事，reme

23、mber doing 记得做过某事。例如： Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 4)regret doing/to do regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾，regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如： I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。 I dont regret telling

24、her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 5)cease doing/to do cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事，cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。例如： That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天 6)try doing/to do try to do 努力，企图做某事，try doing 试

25、验，试着做某事。例如： You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 7)go on doing/to do go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如： After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have

26、 finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习 8)be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为怕，be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的，意为生怕，恐怕。例如： She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to wake her

27、 husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 9)be interested doing/to do interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事，interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。例如： I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。（想了解） Im interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea abo

28、ut that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? （一种想法） 10) mean to doing/to do mean to do 打算、想，mean doing 意味着。例如： I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。 11)begin（start） doing/to do begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth

29、. a） 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing。例如： How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？ b） begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do。例如： I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。 c） 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。例如： I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白

30、真相。 d） 事物作主语时。例如： The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了 12)感官动词 + doing/to do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如： I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调我看见了这个事实） I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调我见他正干活这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。would to do sth want to do sth like doing sth enjoy doing sth有很多,楼上是一些固定搭配还有一个例子: go on to do(doing)都是继续做某事但有区别 go on to do是结束一件事继续做别的事