届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题解析版甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A. Watchamovie. B. See a doctor. C. Prepa

2、reameal.2. WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?A. FromtheInternet. B. Fromasupermarket. C. In a shop.3. Howdoesthewomanfeel?A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Angry.4. Where are the speakers going?A. Ashop. B. Therailwaystation. C. Arestaurant.5. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A. Uncleandniece. B.

3、 Auntandnephew. C. Cousins,第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A. A map of China. B. A map of the city. C. Stamps.7. Whereisthewomanfrom?A. Engl

4、and. B. Australia. C. America.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. Whatdidtheyoungmantrytodo?A. Geltheoldmansbag. B. Helpthe oldman up. C. Collecthis money.9. Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A. Amanager. B. Acustomer. C. Apoliceman.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Who is Bens favourite Chinese sports star?A. YaoMing. B. Guo Jingjing. C

5、. DengYaping.11. HowmanyOlympicgoldmedalsdidDengYapingget?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.12. WhodoesTrudythinkisthetopChinesesportswomanintheend?A. Guo Jingjing. B. DengYaping. C. NeitherAnorB.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. WhyistheBritishgovernmentplanningtotaxplasticbags?A.TogowiththerulesinIreland.B. Tomakethe

6、mnottooexpensive.C. Toreducetheamountofrubbish.14. Inwhichcountriescanyougotoprisonforusingplasticbags?A. Britain and South AfricaB. Bangladesh and Ireland.C. South Africa and India.15. WhyareplasticbagsalsostoppedinBangladesh?A.They costalottoproduce.B. Theycausedseriousfood.C. They were dangerous

7、for animals.16. Whatsthewomansattitudetowardsthetaxingofplasticbags?A. She is all for it.B. She thinks it cant be said to be good or bad.C. She is opposed to it.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Whoarethemaincharactersofthesciencefictionbook?A. Agroupofsoldiers. B. A group of sailors. C. Twoyoungpeople.18. Whe

8、reandwhenistheromanticbookset?A. InChinainthe1920s. B. InChinainthe1930s. C. InEnglandinthe1930s.19. Whattypeofbookisthethirdbook?A. Abiography. B. Ahistoricalbook. C. Asportsnovel.20. Wherecouldyouhearthispassagemost?A. Ontheradio. B. Intheclass. C. Atameeting.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满

9、分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.When to buyIf youre shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but

10、still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US specifically the cheapest days are typical

11、ly Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it wont be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to-weekend travel.Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting fi

12、ghts. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples;Boston to Seattle :$247 direct, $234 one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stopOkay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it

13、 to you, but Ill bet youll think twice about the direct fight for San Francisco to Raleigh.Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; its a recipe for disaster. Example: Lets say you want to fly from New York to L

14、ondon and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.Airline price: $554 round-tripComparison price: $486Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, theres more: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carr

15、ier ($521). See what youre missing when you fail to compare?1. The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on .A. Monday morningB. Tuesday afternoonC. Thursday morningD. Sunday morning2. Ticket buyers are advised to .A. choose direct flights rather than connecting onesB. ta

16、ke the cheapest deal from their favorite airlineC. look for flight deals to Europe throughout the summerD. avoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasons3. The underlined phrase “stifle the impulse” probably means “ .”A. feel free to do somethingB. hold off on doing somethingC. get well prepare

17、d for somethingD. make quick decisions about something【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】文章介绍了找到便宜机票的五个方法。1. B细节理解题。根据When to buy部分，可知因为周二上午多数航空公司继续发布销售，而竞争对手则迅速降低票价，因此周二下午票价应该是最理想的，故选B。2. D细节理解题。根据When to fly部分，可知对于多数航班来说，工作日的飞行时间通常比周末便宜，因此应该避免周日出行，故选D。3. B词义推测题。根据后边机票的价格对比可知没有比较去你喜欢的航空公司购买机票是应该抑制的，因而stifle the

18、 impulse意思是hold off on doing something，故选B。点睛：有小标题的文章可以极大的减低阅读的难度，在做这类文章的细节理解题时，可以直接在小标题下找到对应的答案，如第一题，涉及到什么时间购票合适，可以直接到小标题When to buy部分查找。BI first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied(欺凌)at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come

19、and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice give by

20、doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a doga corgi. When I br

21、ought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didnt realize how much he would change my life. It didnt happen right away, however.Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feeling again. I didnt want to get out of bed. I t

22、urned to pull the covers back over my head and give up . Thats when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “Theres no time to be sad; the world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, my lif

23、e was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.Its been more than a year since that day, and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. Ive not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious.

24、But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.4. According to the first two paragraphs, the author .A. has been a school bully for yearsB. suffered from depression since collegeC. tried many ways to fight depression but nothing workedD. fel

25、t less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga5. How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression?A. She read it in an article by chance.B. A doctor recommended it to her.C. She heard it from some other depression sufferers.D. She found out herself after spending some tim

26、e with a corgi.6. How does the author feel in the last paragraph?A. Hopeful.B. Anxious.C. Confused.D. Doubtful.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Puppy ExcitementB. Problem ManagementC. Getting Rid of StressD. Defeating Depression with Buddy【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】文章讲述了作者是如何在狗狗Buddy的帮助克

27、服焦虑和抑郁的。4. C细节理解题。根据前两段的描述可知作者出现焦虑和抑郁后，采用了很多的方法试图得以改善，但让人没有起色，C项描述符合，故选C。5. A细节理解题。根据第三段But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. 但有一天下午，我读到一本杂志上的一篇文章，谈到了狗如何能够帮助那些有焦虑和抑郁的人，可知我是偶然从杂志上知道的

28、，故选A。6. A细节理解题。根据最后But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions. 但是，在我最好的朋友Buddy陪伴下，我终于学会了如何管理这些感觉和情绪。可知作者感到了希望，故选A。7. D主旨题。文章讲述了作者是如何在狗狗Buddy的帮助下克服焦虑和抑郁的，因此最好的标题应该是和Buddy一起克服郁闷，故选D。CAmazon China, one of the largest online booksellers, unv

29、eiled the bestselling books in China for the first hall of 2017 on Tuesday, disclosing Chinese peoples reading habits.Japanese author KeigoHigashinos Miracles of the Namiya General Store topped the list of the most popular paper books, followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiangs We Three and Israeli

30、 historian Yuval Noahs Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow. In the list of paid eBooks on Kindle, the top three places were taken by Chinese writer Zhou Meisens In the Name of the People, KeigoHigashinos Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giantsbook one of British author Ken Follett

31、s historical Century Trilogy.Amazon has also released a ranking of Chinese cities where people read most. Hefei and Zhengzhou occupy the first and second spot respectively for the second straight year. The ranking was based on the ratio of books sales compared to the volume of all products sold on Amazon during the first six months of the year.Popular TV dramas have increased the sales of the original books. In the Name of the People, an anti-corruption novel, ha