十年高考英语it用法整理.docx

1、十年高考英语it用法整理十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编- it的用法考 点 解 析【考点定位】 2011考纲解读和近几年考点分布高考研究代词it在近年高考试题中出现 频率很高，每年至少测试一道题。一般常见的考点分布在：强调句型，it的特殊用法，与其他代词的区分等。预测今后高考命题将继续加大对代词在具体、特定语境下灵活运用的考查。特别是不定代词one与指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法区别。解答此类试题需要注意：在解题时一定要明确考点，对比分析，对症下药，尤其是要掌握好容易混淆的代词的辨析。【考点pk】 名师考点透析纵观历年高考试题，代词it的主要考点主要

2、集中在以下几个方面：不定代词one，that，it；指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法；强调句型与其他句型的区别。【考点汇总】知识点归纳小结用作人称代词,代替前文提到的事情。This bike is not mine. Its Peters.用以代替提示代词this, thatWhat is this? Its a pen.Whose book is that? Its Mikes. 起指示代词的作用,指一个人或事物Who is knocking at the door? Its me.Who is making such a noise. It must be t

3、he children.指环境情况等。It was very quiet at the moment.指时间，季节，天气，气候等What time is it? It is eight oclock.It often rains in summer.指距离It is five kilometers from the office to my home.It is a long way to the factory.作形式主语和形式宾语当动词不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后,而用it作句子的形式主语It is not easy to finish the work in tw

4、o days.It is not a good habit to stay up late.It is no use crying over split milk.It is a pity that you didnt read the book.当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,动名词,宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前I think it no use arguing with him.I found it very interesting to study English.He made it clear that he was not inter

5、ested in this subject.注意：see to it that（务必）和take it for granted that（想当然）句型中的it，以及词组make it中的it（做事成功，搞定）。用于强调结构（详见专题九）要强调句子的某一部分(通常是主语,状语,宾语), 可以把it 当作先行词.这种句子的结构是 “It is(was)+被强调部分+that (who )+句子的其余部分” .如果强调的部分是人,可用who whom 代替that I met an old friend in the park yesterday.此句各部分被强调后句型如下：It was I who

6、 /that met an old friend in the park yesterday.It was an old friend who/ that/whom I met in the park yesterday.It was in the park that I met an old friend yesterday.It was yesterday that I met an old friend in the park.十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编-it的用法10全国The doctor thought _would be good for you to have

7、a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it答案D考点考查It的用法。解析It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it 在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。10辽宁The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that countryA so B. much C. that D. it 答案D考点考查it的用法。解析句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in th

8、at country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语, difficult是宾语补足语, 此处要用it做形式宾语, 其他词没有这种用法。10山东Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one答案D考点本题考查代词的用法。解析句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句,

9、 that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。10陕西The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 答案A考点考查代词。解析所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。09四川I like this house with a beautiful garden in fron

10、t, but I dont have enough money to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that答案B考点考查不定代词it的用法。解析意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以答案为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。09浙江Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts

11、.A. this B. that C. there D. it答案D考点考查强调句型。解析句中“not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选D使之构成强调句型。08湖南Our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟, 这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给 “

12、我们”, 应用us；第二空 “鸟伤到了自己”, 故用反身代词itself。08江西Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. it答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析此处用itself指代人体自身。07全国II_ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That答案C考点考查代词it的用法。解析it为形式主语, 真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。07天津He d

13、idnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these答案C考点考查代词it的用法。解析句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语, it为形式宾语, clear为宾补。07山东_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.AThis BThat CWhat DIt 答案D考点考查代词it的用法。解析他不停地改变他的想

14、法让我很烦恼。这是一个主语从句, the way he keeps changing his mind 是主语从句, it是形式主语。07江西I dont mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to. A. it B.that C.this D.which答案A考点本题考查强调句型。解析It is+被强调部分+that+其他, 强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于., but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句, 因此, 用it引导该句式。07陕西The

15、re is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow ?No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it答案A考点本题考查代词。解析第一空指代前面的a copy of the book, 就那一本, 为同句同物, 用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本, 泛指某一本, 为同名异物, 用one。07 辽宁The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly

16、 than _ in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析that代替前面的不可数名词information, it代指同名同物, B、C代指可数名词。07浙江_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It答案D考点本题考查代词IT。解析此句为主语从句，it为形式主语，其后的that从句为真正的主语。07 浙江

17、He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It答案D考点本题考查代词。解析句意为：“他的第一本书出版了, 并且成了一本畅销书。”“那是什么时候？”“那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。06全国IIf I can help_, I do

18、nt like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them答案C考点考查代词it的用法。解析if I can help it意为“如果我有办法”, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景I dont like working late into the night说明如果有办法, 不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为“这样”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。06浙江 is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to

19、a stronger, more prosperous economy. A.As B.That C.This D.It答案D考点本句考查从句的用法。解析根据句子结构, that引导的从句为主语从句, 作真正主语, 因此前边应有形式主语, 而形式主语只能用it, 不能用this或that。06湖南As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it答案D考点考查代词it的用法。解析it作

20、形式宾语, to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时, 需移置宾语补语之后, 在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语, 构成“make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构, 从而使句子保持平衡。06山东Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you答案B考点考查代词it的用法。解析it作appreciate的形式宾语, 真正的宾语

21、是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。06安徽Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _ to _ and then posted it at the nearby post officeAit; her Bit; herself Cherself; her Dherself; herself答案B考点考查代词it的用法。解析address作动词的意思是“在上写姓名住址”, addressed后接it, 作直接宾语, 代替上文

22、中的postcard。to后接herself, 作间接宾语, 表示把postcard寄给她自己。05NMETIt wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that答案D考点检查考生对强调句式的掌握和运用能力。解析It is/was (not) +被强调的部分+that (who只能强调人)。 05全国IIThe chairman thought_ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the m

23、eeting.A. that B. it C. this D. him答案B考点检查考生对先行词it的掌握和运用能力。解析it 代替后面的不定式to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting此句式为:think /consider/feel/suppose/believe etc+it +adj+(for sb) to do something。it是形式宾词, 后面的不定式是真正的宾语, 意思是主席认为有必要邀请Smith教授来会上发言。05全国The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should

24、 take a holiday, but _ didnt help.Ait Bshe Cwhich Dhe答案A考点考查代词it的用法。解析but连接并列句, it指代医生向Vera提建议这件事。05上海_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. A. What is required B. what requires C. It is required D. It required答案C考点该题考查it的特殊用法。解析It is +过去分词+tha

25、t从句,it指代that从句, 做主语。05天津I prefer a flat in Inverness to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom s.A. one B. that C. it D. this答案A 考点考查代词的用法。解析one指代上文中的flat。05江西Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.Aone Bones Cit Dthose 答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析ones代替 hea

26、lth problems;one表单数(泛指), 不合题意;it表单数(特指);those为指示代词, 前不可再用修饰成分。05浙江Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet.Aone Bones Cit Dthem答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析one指代上文提到的house。因为house是可数名词, 所以要用one指代。ones表示许多房子。05湖北He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There i