状语从句综述初英语语法大全.docx

1、状语从句综述初英语语法大全英语状语从句综述（初）知识定位指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。知识梳理1、时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second,

2、 every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely whenI didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner ha

3、d I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2、地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3、原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, for特殊引导词：seei

4、ng that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much asMy friends dislike me because Im handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, lets begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more

5、.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4、目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign th

6、em.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5、结果状语从句常用引导词：so that, so that, such that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.Its such a good chance that we mus

7、t not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night.6、条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWell start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep o

8、n trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7、让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter , in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I

9、cant agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He wont listen whatever you may say.8、比较状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：the more the more ; just as , so; A is to B what

10、 /as X is to Y; no more than; not A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。9、方式状语从句常用引导词：as, as if, how特殊引导词：the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do

11、.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.例题精讲【试题来源】【题目】-Helen is a thoughtful girl. - Yes. I think she is _ plan everything well.【选项】Atoo talented to Btalented enough to Cso talented that DBoth B and C【答案】B【解析】句意：-海伦是一个深思熟虑的女孩-是的，我认为她如此多

12、有才华以至于把一切计划的很好。enough to，足够.能;so . that 如此.以至于复合句，结合句意，故选 B。拓展：sothat, suchthat 用于复合句改为简单句经常和 tooto, enough to 进行转换。同类考题：The box is _ heavy _ I cant lift it.A too, to Bvery, that Cso, that Dtoo, that答案：C。句意：盒子太重了我举不起。Sothat如此，以至于；tooto太而不能；故选 C。这句话也可表述为 The box is too heavy for me to lift it.。【知识点】状

13、语从句综述（初）【适用场合】当堂例题【难度系数】3【试题来源】【题目】-What are you going to do this weekend ?- Well, well clean up the city parks _ it rains.【选项】Aif Buntil Cwhile Dunless 【答案】D【解析】句意：这个周末你们要做什么？如果不下雨的话我们要打扫城市公园。unless 除非，如果不，相当于 if not;根据句意，故选 D。拓展：要完成本题需要对 unless 的用法熟练掌握，unless 等于 ifnot；条件状语从句的用法是：如果主句用将来时，则从句应该用一般现

14、在时。同类考题：They will telephone the police and complain about it the noise .A if; stops Bunless; stops Cif not; stops Dunless; doesnt stop答案：B 根据题干，本句的意思是“如果噪音不停止，他们就打电话报警抱怨。”如果用 if的话，应该用 if the noise doesnt stop，故 AC 排除；unless 是“除非”的意思，等于 ifnot，其后面的句子不能再用否定形式。所以本题选 B。【知识点】状语从句综述（初）【适用场合】当堂例题【难度系数】3【试题来

15、源】【题目】_ it is snowing, it isnt very cold.【选项】AIf BWhen CBecause DAlthough【答案】D【解析】句意:虽然今天下雪,但是天气并不冷.本题重点考查四个连词引导的不同的状语从句.A 表示如果,引导条件状语全句;B 表示当什么时候,引导时间状语从句;C 表示因为,引导原因状语从句;D 表示虽然,引导让步状语从句.根据上下文语境,D 为正确选项.拓展：although = though 尽管。引导让步状语从句。同类考题：试翻译：虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。答案：Though he is in poor health, he wo

16、rks hard.【知识点】状语从句综述（初）【适用场合】当堂例题【难度系数】3【试题来源】【题目】_ the heavy snow, I cant go to school today.【选项】ABecause of BAs CBeing Dbecause【答案】A【解析】Because of 因为，由于，后面一般接名词性短语；As 由于，随着，一般接从句；Being 现在分词做伴随状语，一般和句子主语是主谓关系；because 因为，后面接从句。句意：由于大雪，我们今天不能上学去了。结合语境可知前文为名词性从句，故选 A。拓展：本题四个选项都可以在句子中表示原因状语，主要区别就是习惯固定用

17、法不同及和主语关系的不同。学习中应注意总结这些规则。同类考题：由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。答案：Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.【知识点】状语从句综述（初）【适用场合】当堂例题【难度系数】3【试题来源】【题目】I am not sure if Tom_ home. If he_, Ill call you.【选项】Awill come, will come Bcomes, will come Cwill come, comes Dwill come, come 【答案】C【解析】句意：我不确定 Tom 是否来我家。如果

18、他来，我就给你打电话。第一个句子是由if 引导的宾语从句，时态是主现从任意，结合句意可知要用将来时。第二个句子是由 if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。故选 C。拓展：if 既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if 充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。同类考题：Cathy wonders if her teacher _ to her house. If she _, what will she

19、 say to her parents?Acomes, comes Bwill come, will come Ccomes, will come Dwill come, comes 答案：D【知识点】状语从句综述（初）【适用场合】当堂练习题【难度系数】3【试题来源】【题目】It has been two years _ he came to China.【选项】Asince Bafter Cbefore Dtill【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是 since 引导的时间状语从句，故选答案为 A。拓展：since 引导的从句为一般过去时，其主句为现在完成时，从句一般过去时。同类考题：I _ hi

20、m since I began to live in the city.A know B. have known C. knew D. will know答案： B【知识点】状语从句综述（初）【适用场合】当堂练习题【难度系数】3【试题来源】【题目】She opened all the windows _she could take a bit more of fresh air.【选项】Aso that Bsuch that Cin order to Dsuch【答案】A【解析】句意：她打开了所有窗户，因此她可以呼吸一点新鲜空气。结合语境可知选 A。拓展：so that 以便,所以;such

21、that 如此以至；in order to 为了；such 如此。同类考题：试翻译：把这个做完，（为了）你可以开始另一个。答案：Finish this so that you can start another.【知识点】状语从句综述（初）【适用场合】当堂练习题【难度系数】4【试题来源】【题目】Yesterday I was just to go out _ someone telephoned me.【选项】Awhen Bwhile Cas Dthat【答案】A【解析】本句考查的是 when 引导的时间状语从句，while 表示的前后动作同时发生，本句不强调这个，故选 A。拓展：when 的

22、考点：1.主将从现，2，主句一般过去/过去进行。从句一般过去。同类考题：当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在做作业。I was doing homework，when my mother came in.【知识点】状语从句综述（初）【适用场合】当堂练习题.【难度系数】3习题演练【试题来源】【题目】Well go to the park _tomorrow.【选项】Aif it isnt rain Bif it wont rain Cif it doesnt rain Dif it doesnt rains 【答案】C【解析】考察状语从句。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。当主句描述将来动作时，状语从句

23、中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，本题中 rain 为实意动词，故否定式借助于 doesnt构成，选 C。【知识点】状语从句综述（初）【适用场合】随堂练习题【难度系数】4【试题来源】【题目】She opened all the windows _she could take a bit more of fresh air.【选项】Aso that Bsuch that Cin order to Dsuch【答案】A【解析】so that 以便,所以;such that 如此以至；in order to 为了；such 如此。句意：她打开了所有窗户，因此她可以呼吸一点新鲜空气。结合语境可知选 A。【

24、知识点】状语从句综述（初）【适用场合】随堂课后练习.【难度系数】3【试题来源】【题目】The driver hurt the girl_ badly_ she had to see a doctor.【选项】Aso, that Beither, or Ctoo, to Dneither, nor【答案】A【解析】本句子考查的是结果状语从句，根据句意可知答案 A【知识点】状语从句综述（初）【适用场合】随堂课后练习【难度系数】4【试题来源】【题目】Yesterday I was just to go out _ someone telephoned me.【选项】Awhen Bwhile Cas

25、Dthat【答案】A【解析】本句考查的是 when 引导的时间状语从句，while 表示的前后动作同时发生，本句不强调这个，故选 A【知识点】状语从句综述（初）【适用场合】课后两周练习【难度系数】3【试题来源】【题目】Our holiday in Beijing cost a lot of money.Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves【选项】Aif Bunless Cwhile Dor【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。if 如果，unless 除非，while 当的时候，or 或者，否则，句意：在北京我们的假期花了好

26、多钱。是吗？如果你们玩得高兴那就没关系。根据语境可知此题是 if引导的条件状语从句，故选 A【知识点】状语从句综述（初）【适用场合】课后两周练习【难度系数】3【试题来源】【题目】While he TV，a football flew into the room through the window来源:【选项】Awatches Bis watching Cwas watching DWatched【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态。while 引导的时间状语，表示“当时候”，故用过去进行时。句意：当他看电视的时候，一只足球穿过窗户进入房间。【知识点】状语从句综述（初）【适用场合】课后一个月练习【难

27、度系数】3【试题来源】【题目】I was _ tired _ I fell asleep as soon as I lay down.Oh, you need to have a good rest.【选项】Atoo, to Bso, that Cenough, to Dsuch, that【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 考查固定句型。句意 我如此的累，以至于一躺下就睡觉了。你需要好好。So .that.,如此以至于。Too to 表示太。而不能。Enough to do ,足够做某事。Such +名词 that 从句。如此以至于 。故选 B 项。 【知识点】状语从句综述（初）【适用场合】课后一

28、个月练习【难度系数】3【试题来源】【题目】I still remember my first teacher_ we havent seen each other for a long time.【选项】Aif Buntil Cthough Dbecause【答案】C【解析】 though 引导让步状语从句。表示尽管【知识点】状语从句综述（初）【适用场合】阶段测验【难度系数】4【试题来源】【题目】Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.【选项】A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wo

29、nt rain D. will rain【答案】选 B。【解析】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选 B【知识点】状语从句综述（初）【适用场合】阶段测试【难度系数】3【试题来源】【题目】Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class【选项】A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that D. enough to【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句引导词的用法。suchthat, sothat引导结

30、果状语从句，such 后接名词，so 后接形容词或副词。tooto, too 后接形容词或副词, to 后接动词原形。根据句意：特丽莎很紧张以至于不敢在同学面前说话。故选 C。【知识点】状语从句综述（初）【适用场合】随便练练【难度系数】4【试题来源】【题目】- Can I join their club?- I am afraid you will be refused _ youve passed all their tests.【选项】Aif Balthough Cunless Dsince【答案】C【解析】考查连词：句意：-我能加入他们的俱乐部吗？-恐怕你会被拒绝，除非你通过他们的测试。unless，引导的条件状语从