西班牙语相似单词.docx

1、西班牙语相似单词记住ue在西班牙语中发oi的音也就是u发o的音，e发i的音，Nuevo/nueva NueveNieveNuestroMejorMujerRepararRepartirRepasar这三个的读音前面部分很相似CompartirComprarCancinCantanteCantarContarCansar(to tire)Descansar(to rest,to relax)Casar(marry)CrearCreerCrecerLlorarLloverLluviaBlancoBlandoMierda(shit)MircolesMiedo(fear)Todava(肯定still否

2、定yet)TambinCamisaCaminoCaminarCamin(truck)Camiseta(t shirt)Despedir(to say goodbye to)Despedida(farewell名词)Desaparecer(to disappear)Desvanecer(to fade)Despertar(to wake up)Tan(so副词)Tanto(形容词so much/so many)As(like this)Tal(such)Semejante(similar;such)Mucho(much)Muchos(many)Muy(very)LugarLuego(then,h

3、asta luego)Mayora(majority)Ms(more)Tarea(task)Tarde(late)Tardar(to delay,take time)Tarjeta(card)Tardanza(delay)Olor(smell,odor)Dolor(pain)Doler(to hurt;to ache)cara是一个阴性名词没有阳性变化译作脸但是cara做形容词的时候有阴阳性变化caro/cara译作贵的Superar(surpass)Suponer(suppose)Suplicar(supplicate,entreat,imploredeplore,deplorable)Su

4、bir(to bring/take/carry up)Fue过去式三人称单数(Fui过去式一人称单数)Fuentespring泉水(Primaveraspring春天)Fuertestrong(fuerzastrength名词)Fuera(outside)Fuego(fire)Dentro(inside)Entre(between)Entrar(enter)Entregar(deliver)Entrenar(train训练)Entender(understand)Enterar(inform)Enterrar(bury)Debajo(underneath)Bajo(low形容词）Abajo(d

5、own,under,below副词)Bajar(动词to lower)Dentro(in)Detrs(behind)DebajoValorar(to evaluate)Valer(to be worth)Valorvalue名词(对比英语单词valor两个意思完全不一样)Vaco(这个词既可以作名词也可以做形容词，作名词只有一种形式就是阳性Vaco没有阴性而做形容词的时候既可以做阳性也可以变Vaca作阴性)Vaciar(to empty)Cerveza(beer)Cabeza(head)Caber(fit)Caballo(horse)Cabello(pelo也有头发的意思)Cuello(nec

6、k)Quien(who)Alguien(somebody,someone)Nadie(nobody,none是否定或疑问就翻译为anybody,anyone)Algo(something)Ocupar(occupy)Preocupar(worry)Acabar(finish)Caber(fit)Caer(fall)EntenderComprenderEmpezar(start)Comenzar(begin)Ganar(win)perder(lose)Conseguir(get)Seguir(distinguir,extinguir,concluir)Lograr(get,achieve)Log

7、ro(achievement)Seguir(to follow,一人称变位是sigo)Seguro(certainly)Segn(according to)Segundo(second)Aparecer(appear)Parecer(seem)Partir(parte是名词part的意思)DividirCortarSalirTratar(treat)Traer(bring)Tarea(task)SuponerPoner(usar)PoderQuedar(to remain)QuererQuejarse(to complain)Trabajar(动词)Trabajador(形容词hardwork

8、ing名词worker)Trabajadora(女工人)Trabajo(名词trabajar动词)Viaje(trip名词viajar动词)Vida(life名词vivir动词)Viejo(old也可以作名词old man)Joven(young也可以做名词young man)Pescado(鱼肉)Pez(鱼)Durante(during)Duro(hard形容词)Durar(to last)Duracin(duration)Morir(to die)Matar(to kill)Vestir(to dress)Vestido(dress名词)Araa(spider)Anan(pineapple

9、)Descubrir(to discover)Cubrir(to cover)Abrir(to open)Aburrir(to bore)Aburrido(bored)Abrigar(to shelter)Preguntar(动词)Pregunta(question名词)Respuesta(answer名词)Responder(answer动词)Contestar(answer动词)Equivocado(wrong)Avocado(英语)AsAquCerca(nearby)Cerdo(pig)Cerrar(to close)Cerro(hill)Cero(zero)Cera(wax)Cerve

10、za(beer)Cabeza(head)Cun(how用于感叹句)Cmo(how用于问句)Cundo(when)Cunto(how much,how many)Sabor(flavour)Gusto(taste)Cortar(to cut)Corto(short形容词)Corte(court)Corts(polite形容词)Persona(注意persona也是一个英语单词有一个人性格中的一个面向，有假象假面面向的意思facade是他的一个synonym)Cuidadoso(careful)Cuidado(care名词)Cuidar(to look after)Ciudadano(citize

11、n)Ciudad(city)nico(only形容词,也做名词only one)nicamente(only)Solo(alone.lonely)Solamente(only)Soleado(sunny)Slo(just)Soledad(loneliness)Verdad(truth)Verdadero(true)Saludar(to greet)Saludable(healthy)CansarAgotarOr(hear)Oler(smell)Oreja(ear)Permitir(动词)Permiso(名词)Hambriento(形容词)Hambre(名词)Sed(名词)Sediento(形容

12、词)TambinBienTampoco(neither)PocoExtrao(strange形容词)Extraar(miss思恋)CaerCaberFresa(strawberry)Fresco(fresh,cool凉的)Fregar(to scrub)Frenar(to brake)Cuarto(fouth;room)Cuatro(four)Hijo(son)Hija(daughter)Nio(kid,child)Nia天气(tiempo)几种表达天气的方式Hace(单三literally,it makes)+名词;以及est(单三)+形容词;Nube(cloud名词)Nublar(to c

13、loud)Nublado(cloudy)VientoVentosoLluviaLloverLluviosoSolSoleadoNieveNevado是snowy的意思(不要用Nevoso)Hombre(man)Hombro(shoulder)Sonrer(smile)Rer(laugh)Dejar(leave是留下的意思忘记或其他原因遗留下)Salir(leave是离开，go out,get out,get off 的意思)Importante(形容词)Importar(动词)Necesario(形容词necessary)Necesidad(名词need或necessity)Necesitar

14、(动词need)Quedar(to remain)Mantener(maintain;support)Mandar(to tell,order;send)Montaa(mountain)Levante(east)Levantar(to lift,to raise)Agua(water)Guapo(handsome)Hermoso(beautiful)Hermano(brother)Mano(hand)Escuela(school)Escuchar(listen)Aeropuerto(airport)Puerto(port)Puerta(door)Bolsa(bag泛指一般的包)Bolso(ha

15、ndbag手提包pocketbook钱包，注意bolsa和bolso是两个不同的词，不是一个词的阴阳变化)Boleto(ticket)Maleta(suitcase)Volver(return)Devolver(return)Envolver(to wrap)Cinturn(belt)Cintura(waist)Riqusimo(注意这个词的原形是rico有delicious的意思，变化成加深程度的very/really delicious则将rico中的c改为qu让后去掉o加上simo)Regla(rule)Regalo(gift名词)Regalar(to present)Regaar(sc

16、old)Regresar(return)Regar(to irrigate)Divertido(fun)Chistoso(funny)Gracioso(funny搞笑的amusing逗趣的令人发笑的程度浅一点,还有fun一词在口语中也可做形容词，但多用作名词，作名词时候是乐趣，快乐，等同于pleasure和enjoyment，做形容词的时候意思是有趣的，而funny只能做形容词是搞笑的意思还有另外古怪的意思)Festejar(celebrate)Celebrar(celebrate)Opinar(opine)Opinin(opinion)Importar(to matter;import)Im

17、portante(important)Importacin(importation)Importancia(importance)Importado(imported)Importador(importer)Importadora(女性的importer)Espaa(Spain西班牙国家要大写但是其他的如语言西班牙语以及西班牙人等一切衍生的不用大写）espaol(Spanish不用大写espaola是其的female形式)Mxico(Mexico)mexicano(Mexican,注意是小写而且e上面没有重音符号mexicana是female形式)lunes(Monday星期在西班牙语中是小写

18、，并且单复数都是lunes不管你是想表达Monday或Mondays星期从周一到周五都是单复数形式一样的不用加s或是es)Luna(moon)Lunar(lunar)Levantarse(to get up起床的意思)Despertar(ti wakr up)Sonar(to ring)Soar(to dream)Mentir(to lie)Mentira(lie名词)Disculpar(to excuse)Disculpa(apology名词)Disclpeme(excuse me注意disculpe是祈使语气的usted变位)Culpa(fault名词)Culpar(to blame动词)Socorro(help)Socorrer(to assist)Auxilio(help)Auxiliar(to aid)Auxiliary(英语单词)Callar(to be quiet)Calle(street)Suerte(luck)Fuerte(strong)