八年级英语上册外研版素材 M10U1新课落实.docx

1、八年级英语上册外研版素材 M10U1新课落实Unit 1It might snow.短语互译e on _快点儿_2minus two degrees _零下二度_3下雪很多 _snow_quite_a_lot_4.也 _as_well_5厚厚的冰 _thick_ice_6在和之间 _betweenand_句型在线1. 不常(下雪)，尽管今年下雪很多。Not usually, _although_ this year it snowed _quite_ _a_ _lot_. 2. 我希望我现在在澳大利亚。I wish I _were_ in Australia now.3. 我喜欢晴朗的天气，我

2、也喜欢雪。I like sunny weather, and I like snow _as_ _well_. 4. 我也不(喜欢)。_Me_ _neither_. 5. 好了，走吧！Come on, _better_ _get_ _going_！1cloud n. 云；云雾观察 And its cloudy too. 而且，还多云。There are a lot of clouds in the sky. Its cloudy today.天空中有许多云。今天多云。探究 cloud为名词，其形容词形式由“cloudy”构成，即cloudy，意为“多云的”。 拓展 表示天气状况时可用“be形容

3、词”。It will be cloudy and snowy tomorrow.明天多云，有雪。 活学活用(1)太阳躲在了一朵云的后面。The sun went behind _a_ _cloud_(2)明天有雨。It _will_ _be_ _rainy_ tomorrow.2snow n. 雪v. 下雪观察 It might snow. 可能会下雪。Is it snowy in England in December? 在英国，十二月份下雪吗？探究 snow 既可作名词，也可作动词。 (1)作名词，通常是不可数名词，其形容词形式为snowy。Rain falls in summer; sn

4、ow falls in winter.夏天下雨；冬天下雪。 注意：snow, rain, wind通常是不可数名词，但表示“一场雪/雨”、“一阵风”时，是可数名词。We had a heavy snow last night.昨晚下了一场大雪。 What a heavy rain! 多大的一场雨啊！ (2)作动词，意为“下雪”。In Canada, it often snows in March.在加拿大，经常是三月下雪。 拓展 活学活用用snow的适当形式填空(1)Theres a lot of _snow_ in the northeast of China in winter.(2)It

5、ll be _snowy_ the day after tomorrow.(3)It never _snows_ in the area all year round.3joke v. 说笑话；开玩笑n. 笑话；玩笑观察 Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吗？My teacher is very funny. He often tells us jokes. 我的老师很有趣，他经常给我们讲笑话。探究 (1)joke作动词，意为“说笑话，开玩笑”。You are joking, sir! 先生，你是在开玩笑吧！ (2)joke作名词，意为“笑话；玩笑；有趣可笑之处”。He cant ta

6、ke a joke. 他这个人开不起玩笑。搭配 活学活用()南京中考You won the first prize in the Physics competition._. I made several terrible mistakes.A. I think soB. You must be jokingC. You are welcomeD. It doesnt matter答案 B4temperature n. 温度观察 Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？Let me take your temperature.让我量量你的体温。探究 temperature是不

7、可数名词。温度的高低用“high”和“low”表示。take ones temperature意为“量体温”。拓展 询问温度时要用特殊疑问词what，而不能用how much。Whats the temperature today?今天的气温是多少？Its between 6 and 18.618摄氏度。活学活用(1)气温将会在2 10 之间。The _temperature_ will be 2 10 . (2)今年夏天我们经历了最高温度。We had_the_ _highest_ _temperature_ this summer.5neither adv. (某人或某事物)也不观察 Me

8、 neither! 我也不！He didnt remember and neither did I.他没记住，我也忘了。探究 neither用作副词，意为“也不”，表示前面否定的内容也适合另外的人或物。拓展 (1)neither用作形容词，表示“(两者)都不”，位于单数可数名词之前。Neither product is made in China.这两件货物都不是中国制造的。(2)neither用作代词，表示“两者都不”。She replied to neither of the letters. 她两封信都没有回。(3)neither用作连词，常用于短语neithernor，表示“既不也不”

9、，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”。Neither she nor I have been to England.她和我都没有去过英国。 活学活用()扬州中考Which of the two Tshirts would you like?_. I dont like their styles.A. EitherB. BothC. None D. Neither答案 D6probably adv. 或许；可能观察 Its probably sunny and hot there.那里很可能晴朗而炎热。Itll probably be OK.这大概没有问题。辨析 probably, possi

10、ble与may词条用法例句probably副词，意为“或许，可能”，表示的可能性较大，在句子中作状语，放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词、be动词之后，还可放在句首。It will probably snow.很可能要下雪。possible形容词，意为“可能的”，在句中作表语或定语。Its possible to learn English well in 3 years.在三年内学好英语是有可能的。may情态动词，意为“可以，可能”。作“可能”讲时表示推测，其后要跟动词原形。It may rain tomorrow.明天可能下雨。 活学活用用probably, possible或may填空(

11、1)It _may_ rain later, so take an umbrella with you.(2)You are_probably_ wrong.(3)I find it_possible_ to buy a ticket today.1Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot. 不常(下雪)，尽管今年下雪很多。探究 although 引导让步状语从句，意为“然而；尽管”。在一个句子中如果用了although，就不能用but，但可以用yet或still。Although he is young, (yet) he i

12、s quite experienced. 尽管他年轻，但他相当有经验。辨析 although 与though although和 though 意思相同，都可以作连词，用来引导让步状语从句，但although比较正式，though 常用在非正式语体中。在倒装句中，不能用although，只能用though。In poor health though he is, he still works hard. 虽然身体不好，但他还是努力工作。拓展 (1)表示强调时，用even though。 Even though he was tired, he still kept working. 虽然他累了

13、，但仍然坚持工作。(2)though可以用作副词，意为“然而；可是；不过”，常位于句末。Have you ever been to Australia?你去过澳大利亚吗？No, Id like to, though. 没有，不过我很想去。 活学活用()(1)Our team lost. It was a good game_AalthoughBand Cso Dthough()(2)I really enjoyed your talk, _ there were some parts I didnt quite understand.Abecause BunlessCthough Dafter

14、()(3)They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing _ they may fail.Aif BalthoughCunless Duntil答案 (1)D(2)C(3)B 2I wish I were in Australia now. 我希望我现在在澳大利亚。探究 wish引导的从句表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”； hope表示可以实现或能达到的“希望”。 I wish I could fly like a bird.但愿我能像鸟一样飞。I hope he can do that. 我希望他能做那件事。辨析 hope与wish(1

15、)hope和wish后都可以接不定式作宾语。“hope to do”所表达的愿望是有可能实现的；而“wish to do”所表达的愿望比较强烈，也比较正式。We hope to visit this city again.我们希望再次访问这座城市。(表示很可能) We wish to express our warmest welcome to you. 我们愿向您表示最热烈的欢迎。(比较正式) (2)wish后可接双宾语或复合宾语。wish sb. sth. 意为“希望某人”， wish sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事”；但hope后不能接双宾语或复合宾语。 I wish

16、 you happiness. 我希望你幸福。 He wishes his children to go to college.他希望他的孩子们上大学。活学活用用 hope 或 wish 填空(1)Will the weather be fine tomorrow?I _hope_ so.(2)I _wish_ I were taller.(3)You know that I _wish_ you to be happy every day.(4)He has no _hope_ of passing the exam.3Come on, better get going! 好了，走吧！ 探究

17、 (1)come on 常用于祈使句，表示劝说或激励某人做某件事； 此外，它还有“上演；进展；开始运行(运转)”的意思。The movie comes on at eight oclock.电影八点开始。(2)“better get going”是省略语，其完整形式是“Wed better get going”，所用结构是“had better do sth.”，意为“最好做某事”。had better后接不带to的动词不定式，其否定结构是“had better not do sth.”，意为“最好不要做某事”。(3)该句中的get going是“getv.ing”形式，该结构意为 “开始(着

18、手)做某事”。 活学活用1单项填空()(1)重庆中考Youd better _ Oliver about it. Its secret.A. tellB. to tellC. not tell D. not to tell()(2)_， or youll be late for school.A. Come fromBCome downCCome in DCome on答案 (1)C(2)D2根据汉语意思完成句子他们很快谈起天气来。They soon_got_ _talking_ about the weather.4表示天气的句子 (1)询问天气可以用下面几个句子：What does the

19、 weather forecast say?天气预报是怎么说的？Hows the spring here?这儿的春天(的天气)怎么样？How is the weather today?今天的天气怎么样？Whats the weather like today?今天天气如何？Whats the temperature today?今天温度是多少？What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气将会如何？How will the weather be tomorrow?明天天气将会如何？(2)在英国，人们见面时通常会以“天气”为话题来展开对话。常用的句子：A

20、lovely day, isnt it？好天气，不是吗？What a sunny day！多么晴朗的天气啊！Im afraid it will be rainy soon.恐怕很快就要下雨。I hope it stays fine. 我希望天气一直晴朗。Its better than yesterday. 今天天气比昨天好。How cold it is today！今天真冷！ 活学活用()(1)_ today?Its fine.AHow are youBHow is the weatherCWho is on dutyDWhat can I do for you()(2)黔西南中考Whats

21、the weather like in your home town?_A. Yes, I like it.B. Its warm in winter.C. Why not?D. Yes, very much. 答案 (1)B(2)B.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1Although_ Tom was very tired, he didnt stop working.2The girl is very shy. Wed better not play a joke_ on her.3The _temperature_ (温度) will be high tomorrow.4The ic

22、e in the river is very _thick_ (厚的). Lets go skating.5The movie is very _terrible_ (使人不快的), so no one likes it.用所给词的适当形式填空1On _rainy_ (rain) days, wed better _stay_ (stay) at home and do some reading.2I like hot _sunny_ (sun) weather, and I like snow as well. 3You are _probably_ (probable) right.4It

23、 will be _windy_ (wind) in Shanghai tomorrow.5Its much _wetter_ (wet) today than it was yesterday.6They are going to the stadium _to_take_ (take) exercise.7Well go for a picnic if it _doesnt_rain_ (not rain) tomorrow.8I wish I _were_ (be) in Hainan now.9Youd better _not_play_ (not play) football in

24、the street.10It is said that the wet and _snowy_ (snow) weather will last for another two days.根据所给汉语及关键词汇提示，写出完整的句子1. 他经常和朋友们踢足球。(a lot)_He_plays_football_a_lot_with_his_friends._2. 我想坐在李凯和王明之间。(betweenand)_I_want_to_sit_between_Li_Kai_and_Wang_Ming._3. 玲玲昨天也去了动物园。(as well)_Lingling_went_to_the_zoo

25、_as_well_yesterday._4. 快点！火车很快就要开了。(come on)_Come_on!_The_train_is_leaving_soon._5. 他至少会唱十首英文歌曲。(at least)_He_can_sing_at_least_ten_English_songs._.单项填空()1.What are you planning to do tonight?Im not sure. I _ do my homework.Awill Bmust Cmight Dcan()2.Daming likes Jay Chous songs. He likes Liu Qians

26、magic shows _Aneither Bas wellCalso Deither()3.江西中考_ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today.A. Because B. IfC. Although D. Since()4. 广州中考Would you like tea or coffee?_， thanks! Id prefer a Coke.A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some()5.Its_now and there are some_ in the sky

27、.A. cloud; cloud B. cloudy; cloudyC. clouds; cloudy D. cloudy; clouds()6._Its sunny today.AHow was the weather yesterday?BHow are you doing?CWhat fine weather!DWhats the weather like today?答案 16CBCBDD.按要求完成下列各题1It will be cloudy tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_What_ will the _weather_ _be_ _like_ tomorrow?2Well

28、 go to the park. It wont rain tomorrow. (用if合并为一句)We _will_ _go_ to the park _if_ it _doesnt_ rain tomorrow.3There is lots of rain in the south of China. (改为同义句) _It_ _rains_ a lot in the south of China.4Winter is the coldest season in a year. (改为同义句)Winter is _colder_ than _any_ _other_ season in a

29、 year.5It might snow tomorrow.(改为同义句)It will _probably_ be _snowy_ tomorrow.6I like showers and windy weather.(改为否定句)I_dont_ _like_ showers _or_ windy weather.7.There are a lot of clouds today.(改为同义句)Its quite_cloudy_ today.8Winter in England is cold. Winter in Beijing is colder.(合并为一句)Winter in Beijing _is_ _colder_ _than_ that in England.9It doesnt ofte