必备人教版中考英语教材知识梳理讲义第13讲8年级下册Unit910.docx

1、必备人教版中考英语教材知识梳理讲义第13讲8年级下册Unit910中考英语总复习资料第13讲八年级英语下册Unit9-10一、重点词汇1invent(v.) (n.)发明物 (n.)发明者2believe(v.) (adj.)可信的 (adj.)难以置信的3usual(adj.) (反义词)特别的；不寻常的4encourage(v.) (n.)鼓励5peace(n.) (adj.)和平的6collect(v.) (n.)收集7safe(adj.) (n.)安全 (adj.)危险的 (n.)危险8simply(adv.) (adj.)简单的9most(adj.)大多数 (adv.)主要地10sc

2、arf(n.) (复数)11own(v.) (n.)拥有者12true(adj.) (n.)真相；事实 (adj.)诚实的；真实的13especial(adj.) (adv.)尤其；特别；格外二、重点短语1 搭帐篷2 鼓励某人做某事3 两个；一对；几个4 数以千计的；许许多多的5 一方面另一方面6 做某事有麻烦7 棋类游戏8 全年9 四分之三10 查看；观察11 清理；丢掉12 不再；不复13 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)14 至于；关于15 说实在的16 依据；按照17 几乎；接近三、重点句型1你去过科技博物馆？ you ever to a science museum？2我去过艺术博物馆

3、很多次了。I to the art museum many 3我从未去过水上乐园。我也没去过。Ive to a water park.Me 4我们今天去某个不同的地方吧。Lets go today.5它确实很有趣，是不是？Its really interesting， ？6观看他们准备沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人享受。Watching the tea preparation is just enjoyable drinking the tea 7那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？我买了三年了！ you that bike over there？Ive had it for three year

4、s！8吉姆在日本待了三天了。Jim Japan for three days.9如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。Nowadays， Chinese leave the countryside to work in the cities.10我过去一年至少回去一次，但是现在我几乎三年没有回去了。I return home at least once a year，but I for almost three years now.四、考点解析重点词汇1、three quarters【典例在线】地球表面的四分之三是海洋。 of the surface of the earth is sea

5、.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。 of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.【拓展精析】three quarters 意为“ ”英语中分数：分子分母。 分子是 数词，分母是 数词，若分子大于一，则分母用 数形式。“分数of名词”结构 ： 意为“中的几分之几”，谓语动词与 在数上保持一致。【活学活用】1) of the students in our class _ girls.(2014，益阳)ATwo fifth；is BTwo fifth；are CTwo fifths；are2、whenever【典例在线】你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来

6、。You can ask for help you need it.无论你说什么，我都相信你。 you say，Ill believe you.不管是谁打电话，告诉他(她)我出去了。 telephones，tell him (her) Im out.【拓展精析】Whenever=no matter when 意为“ ”Whatever 意为“ ”Wherever 意为“ ”Whoever 意为“ ”【活学活用】2)Kates dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him it is convenient.(2013，江西)Abecaus

7、e Balthough Cwhenever Dunless3、regard【典例在线】她把书当作好朋友。She the books good friends.【拓展精析】regard意为“将认为；把视为”。regard sb./sth.as. 意为“ ”【活学活用】3)史蒂芬霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。(2013，宜宾)Stephen Hawking his many physical problems unimportant.4、especially【典例在线】鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是在冬天。Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winte

8、r.【拓展精析】especial 形容词 意为“特别的；特殊的”。Especially 副词 意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中常用作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。【活学活用】4)The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around， in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.(2013，哈尔滨)Aespecially Bgenerally Cprobably重点句型1、Ive never been to a water park.我从来

9、没有去过水上公园。Me neither.我也没去过。【典例在线】她不喜欢打篮球。我也不喜欢。She doesnt like playing basketball.Me .他会讲英语。我也会。He can speak English.Me .【拓展精析】Me neither 意为“ ”Me too 意为“ ”【活学活用】1)He didnt finish his homework yesterday. (我也没有。)2、Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband and father.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。【典例在线】汤姆是一

10、个10岁的男孩。Tom is a boy. Tom is a boy of .【拓展精析】数词连字符“”名词(单数)数词、名词、形容词之间要用 连接，数词后的名词用 数形式复合形容词作 语【活学活用】2)A _ _ player named Li Jianrou from China won Chinas first gold medal in 2014 winter Olympics.(2014，邵阳)A27yearsold B27yearold C27 years old3)The park is far away from here indeed. Its about walk.(201

11、4，苏州)Aa three hour Ba three hoursCa threehours Da threehour3、I have had this bike for three years.这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。【典例在线】她在这儿工作五年了。She has here for five years.他参军已经两年了。He has in the army for two years. 【拓展精析】在现在完成时中，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词通常用延续性动词。如：learn，be，work，know，keep，have等。【活学活用】4)What a nice bike！H

12、ow long you it?Just for five weeks.Awill；buy Bdid；buyCare；having Dhave；had5)Look at these stamps.I _ them for five years.Wow，they are wonderful.Akept Bhave kept Chave bought易错易混1、have/has been to，have/has gone to，have/has been in【典例在线】我从来都没有去过水上公园。I never a water park.凯西在哪里？她去上海了。Wheres Kathy？Shes S

13、hanghai.他在北京10年了。He Beijing for ten years.【拓展精析】have been to 意为“ ”have gone to 意为“ ”have been in 意为“ ”【活学活用】1)Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students Zhuyuwan Park.(2014，扬州)Ahas gone to Bhave gone toChas been to Dhave been to2)Have you ever been to Tokyo?Yes，I there twice.Its a modern city.Ah

14、ave gone Bhave been Chad gone2、since，for【典例在线】自从1992年我姑姑就在一家银行工作。My aunt has worked in a bank 1992.自从离开家我就在北京了。I have been in Beijing I left home.我们认识两年多了。Weve known each other more than two years.【拓展精析】since + 过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点) since + 一段时间ago since + 从句(从句多用一般过去时)for + 时间段，句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词现在完成时中

15、，对一段时间提问，常用how long。【活学活用】3)How long have you lived in the new flat?_ 2012.(2013，扬州)AIn BAfter CSince DBefore4)Im looking after Tom today.Hes been in my house 8：00 this morning.(2013，十堰)Aat Bfor Csince Dtill3、do with，deal with【典例在线】我不知道他们是如何处理这个问题的。I dont know how they the problem.I dont know what t

16、hey the problem.【拓展精析】do with 常和疑问词 连用 意为“ ”deal with 常和疑问词 连用 意为“ ”【活学活用】5)Many students dont know how to stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue with Bdeal withCquarrel with Dcome up with五、当堂检测（一）、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1Youll be (安全的) here.2Air pollution is on

17、e of the most serious (社会的) problems there.3Jack is an (诚实的) boy，so we all like him very much.4To my (羞愧) I never thanked him for his kindness.5No one is p Everybody makes mistakes sometimes.6In s leaves begin to grow on the trees.7Look！There is a house a the trees.8We all r our English teacher as o

18、ur best friend.（二）根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。fox，simple，childhood，memory，scarf，perform，it9I spent my early in my hometown.10That song always brings back lots of good 11The house is very beautiful.12We like to watch the of the band Indigo.13There are several in this zoo.14You can enjoy all the water spor

19、ts，or lie on the beach.15We need three for the girls.（三）、单项选择。16Mum， of the apples _ gone bad.Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible.(2014，内江)Aone third；have Bone thirds；haveCone third；has Dfirst three；has17Peter has never been to a water park. AI havent neither BI havent too CMe too DMe nei

20、ther18_ _ have you been in the sports club?Since the first month I came to the school.(2013，上海)AHow old BHow longCHow much DHow soon19Liu Ming，is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there？(2014，福州)It cant be her.She Xiamen for a meeting.Ahas been to Bhas gone to Chas been away20She her hometown sinc

21、e she was 18 years old.She told me she would return soon.(2014，凉山)Ahas left Bhas been away fromCleft Dwent away(四)、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21说实话，我不想和他们一起去看电影。To ，I wouldnt like to go to the movies with them.22至于我，还没去过那个城市。 me，I havent been to that city.23一方面，他们给了我一个好机会。 ，they gave me a good chance.24他准时到达这里是没有

22、任何问题的。He wont here on time.25几天之后，他离开了北京。After days，he left Beijing.(五)、英语写作写作典例之旅游与安全(一)(2011，温州)初中的生活即将结束，一项调查结果显示很多同学想在考试后去旅游，但是也有同学不喜欢旅游。请以“Traveling Is. ”为题写一篇100词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。要求：1.先把题目补充完整(可用interesting，boring等)；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。【范文欣赏一】Traveling Is InterestingTraveling is interesting.You wi

23、ll have lots of fun things to do and see during the trip.Just imagine that you are walking in the beautiful mountains，enjoying the fresh air and listening to the birds singing.Its amazing，isnt it? Sometimes，you may meet people from different places and make friends with them，which makes your trip a

24、more pleasant one.Also，you may have many interesting things to share with your friends when you are back.All the pleasure of your trip will be kept in your memory.Its not surprising that so many students cant wait to go traveling after the examination!【范文欣赏二】Traveling Is BoringTraveling is usually b

25、oring.There are always too many people in places of interest in China and it is crowded everywhere，especially on holidays.Just imagine that you are waiting in line，hungry and thirsty.“Why do I come here? To see the crowd？” you may complain.If you are unlucky，you may meet a bad guide who pushes you t

26、o shop here and there.Its terrible，isnt it? Also，you may have to get up early to take the plane or wait in the airport for hours because of the delayed flight.Therefore，I prefer to stay at home than go traveling after the examination.(二)(2014，安徽)假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮

27、件。家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；交通安全： 过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。提示词：electricity (n.电)注意：1.词数80100；2请不耍逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。【范文欣赏】Dear_David，Glad_to_receive_your_email.Our_school_has_made_many_safety_rules_for_us_to_follow.Let_me_tell_you_something_about_them.We are asked t

28、o be careful with electricity when we are using it.It is dangerous to play with fire，for it may cause terrible accidents.We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave.Besides，we are not allowed to swim alone，especially in deep rivers or lakes.If we really want to，we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers.Whats more，following traffic rules is also very important.Everyone should watch out when crossing the road.And our school warns us not to play on the road.I_think_these_rules_are_necessary_as_safety_comes_first.Have_a_good_summer_holiday!Yours，Wang_Wei