高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题19去伪存真短文改错热点难点突破.docx

1、高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题19去伪存真短文改错热点难点突破专题19 去伪存真 短文改错一、One day when I was on my way to home from school，I found a building on fire.Immediately I called the firefighters.Several minutes lately，the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire.With the help of the firefighters，a lot of peopl

2、es left the building safely.Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything.But they cant understand what she said.I went to the woman and asked her that was happening.She told me that his daughter was still in the building.I told the firefighters about it at once.They imm

3、ediately run into the building and rescued little girl.文章大意：本文主要讲述作者在回家的路上看到一栋建筑物着火了，打电话报警后，消防员很快扑灭了大火。但突然一名外国妇女跑来说她女儿还在建筑物里，但消防员们听不懂，最后，作者将这些告诉了消防员，他们救出了那个小女孩。答案：One day when I was on my way to home from school，I found a building on fire.Immediately I called the firefighters.Several minutes，the fir

4、efighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire.With the help of the firefighters，a lot of left the building safely. a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters.But they understand what she said.I went to the woman and asked her was happening.She told me that daughter was sti

5、ll in the building.I told the firefighters about it at once.They immediately into the building and rescued little girl.4.解析：考查副词。修饰句子要用副词，形容词sudden的副词是suddenly。5.解析：根据句意：告诉消防员一些事情。用something。6.解析：考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态。二、Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I take part in se

6、veral days ago，I have a lot to share to you.Firstly，I feel real delighted that Ive won the first prize in the competition，which makes me to understand the true meaning of the proverb “No pains，no gains”Besides，Ive established the friendship with students from all over our country，from which Ive lear

7、ned a lot.More importantly，participate in this competition has enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public，thus developing my self-confidence.Additionally，I owe much thanks to my teachers and judges.Without his help，I couldnt have done such excellent job.To sum up，I will always treasure thi

8、s meaningful and memorable experiences.文章大意：作者回顾自己参加英语演讲比赛后的一些体会。答案：Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I part in several days ago，I have a lot to share you.Firstly，I feel delighted that Ive won the first prize in the competition，which makes me to understand the true meaning of

9、 the proverb “No pains，no gains”Besides，Ive established the friendship with students from all over our country，from Ive learned a lot.More importantly， in this competition has enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public，thus developing my self confidence.Additionally，I owe thanks to my teac

10、hers and judges.Without help，I couldnt have done such excellent job.To sum up，I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable.1.解析：考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语several days ago可知用过去时，故take改为took。2. 解析：考查介词。此处为固定搭配：share with sb.和某人分享。3.解析：考查副词。此处为副词修饰形容词delighted，故用really。4.解析：考查动词。此处为make的固定用法：make sb do st

11、h：让某人做某事，故去掉to。三、In my mind，I could never fancy how ten second of life could change a persons view for his whole existence.A few years ago I experience the worst moment in my life.I was driving home that afternoon.Unfortunately，I didnt make it home as usually because I had a car accident.While I was

12、 driving，all of a sudden，but the car in front of me stopped.My car immediately ran into it.Luckily，I wasnt serious hurt.That accident changed way I drive and they taught me a valuable lesson.I also came to the conclusion which life needs to be treasuring.答案：In my mind，I could never fancy how ten of

13、life could change a persons view his whole existence.A few years ago I the worst moment in my life.I was driving home that afternoon.Unfortunately，I didnt make it home as because I had a car accident.While I was driving，all of a sudden，but the car in front of me stopped.My car immediately ran into i

14、t.Luckily，I wasnt hurt.That accident changed way I drive and taught me a valuable lesson.I also came to the conclusion life needs to be.1.解析：句意：在我心中，我无法想象生活的十秒能怎样改变一个人对于他整个存在的观点。second表示“秒”是可数名词，前面有ten修饰，故要用复数形式。故second改为seconds。2.解析：考查介词。表示某人关于某一事物的态度、观点，或者关于哪个方面的课题、论文、演讲等用on 或about。故for改为on/ about

15、。3.解析：考查时态。句意：几年前我经历了生命中最困难的时刻。根据时间状语a few years ago可知，用一般过去时，故experience改为experienced。 4.解析：句意：我并没有按时回到家，因为我发生了一场车祸。本题考查词组as usual，表示“像往常一样”。故usually改为usual。8.解析：考查代词。句意：那次事故改变了我开车的方法，它也给我上了宝贵的一课。这里用it指代上文出现的名词单数that accident，故they改为it。9.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我也得出了生命需要被珍视的结论。名词the conclusion后接从句表示the concl

16、usion的内容，构造了同位语从句，引导词在句中只起连接作用，无意义，不作成分，故要用that。10.解析：句意：我也得出了生命需要被珍视的结论。根据句意可知，动词treasure要用被动语态的形式，故treasuring改为treasured。四、When I was a kid，my father and mother were made me join a tennis club in the center of our city.Every day both my parent would take me to club after school.I played tennis，ate

17、 snacks and did my homework here.It was basically my second family.A woman whose name was Li Li，my first private coach，was as a mother to us.She not only taught me everything that I know about what to play tennis，but treats me well.She was kind or always trained me with great patient.In my heart，she

18、 was the best coach in our city.文章大意：本文讲述了作者幼时的网球教练对于自己的帮助。爸爸妈妈让我参加了一个网球俱乐部，放学后我会在那里打球，吃饭和做作业。那里就像我的另一个家。我的教练对我很好，她不仅教我打球而且对我很好，在我心里她是我市最好的教练。答案：When I was a kid，my father and mother were made me join a tennis club in the center of our city.Every day both my would take me toclub after school.I playe

19、d tennis，ate snacks and did my homework.It was basically my second family.A woman whose name was Li Li，my first private coach，was a mother to.She not only taught me everything that I know about to play tennis，but me well.She was kind always trained me with great.In my heart，she was the best coach in

20、 our city.1.解析：考查谓语动词的语态。主语my father and mother和谓语动词made 之间是主动关系，表示“爸爸妈妈让我参加了一个网球俱乐部”，所以去掉were。6.解析：考查代词。根据下文She not only taught me everything可知教练就像我的妈妈，所以用代词me。7.解析：考查疑问词。根据本句表示“她教我怎样打网球”，所以what改为how。8.解析：考查谓语动词的时态。根据上文可知谓语动词用过去式treated。9.解析：考查连词。She was kind表示“她很和蔼”； always trained me with great _

21、patient_表示“她耐心的培训我”，所以两句之间是并列关系，所以or改为and。10.解析：考查词性。with 后用名词patience，表示“耐心地”，相当于副词patiently。五、Last Sunday，I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 800 am.，we arrived there，wore red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back.We helped w

22、ith the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule.To our delighted，they all waited for the green light patient except one motor-biker.We also give out some hand made brochures about traffic regulations，for that many people praised us.About 4 hours later，they said good-bye to the police and l

23、eft.Tired as we were，we all felt an honor to do our parts.答案：Last Sunday，I joined voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 800 am.，we arrived there， red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back. We helped with the police remind the passers-by to ob

24、ey traffic.To our，they all waited for the green light except one motor-biker.We also out some hand-made brochures about traffic regulations，for many people praised us.About 4 hours later， said good-bye to the police and left.Tired as we were，we all felt an honor to do our parts.1.解析：在全文中是第一次出现，不能用特指

25、，而应用泛指。故将the改为a。六、One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if the poor lived，so he could be thankful to his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of that would be considered a very poor family.On their return back，the father asked his son

26、to explain what he had learnt.The boy，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home，replying in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become farmer.He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night star to give them light while her family had only expensive lanter

27、ns.His wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally the boy finished by saying，“Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is true rich.”With this，the boy got up and walked away，leaving his father sat

28、on their comfortable sofa，totally speechless.文章大意：一天，一位富人为了让儿子对他的财富充满“感激”，便带着儿子来到乡村去体验农民的生活，没想到结果却令富人“无语”，因为他的儿子想当农民。答案：One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son the poor lived，so he could be thankful his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the fa

29、rm of would be considered a very poor family.On their return back，the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt.The boy，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home， in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to becomefarmer.He envied the farmers who had the

30、beautiful night to give them light while family had only expensive lanterns.His wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally the boy finished by saying，“Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is ri

31、ch.”With this，the boy got up and walked away，leaving his father on their comfortable sofa，totally speechless.3.解析：考查连接代词。此处用来引导宾语从句，由于该从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词what。4.解析：考查return的含义。由于return“返回”相当于“go back/get back/come back”，即它本身就含有back的意思，其后不能再跟back；故去掉return之后的back。5.解析：考查谓语动词。此处在句中作谓语，根据上文可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去某一天

32、的事情，应使用一般过去时；故用replied。6.解析：考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词farmer，表示泛指一位农民，故在farmer前加a。7.解析：考查名词的单复数。此处指的是：许多美丽的夜星；由于star为可数名词；故用stars。8.解析：考查人称代词。此处用来修饰名词family，指代的是男孩的家；故用his。9.解析：考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词rich，故用truly。10.解析：考查固定搭配。leave sb doing 指让某人保持某动作或状态，留下某人；此处指的是：男孩站起来走开了，留下了他的父亲坐在他们舒适的沙发上，完全说不出话来；故用sitting。七、Dear Chris，Im Li Ming，monitor of Class One，Senior One.Im glad t