中考英语语文易错题详解.docx

1、中考英语语文易错题详解2015中考英语易错题详解1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()Because he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to work. ()He was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()析 用though, but表示虽然，但是 或用because, so 表示因为，所以时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。2.The Smiths have moved Beijing.

2、 ()The Smiths have moved to Beijing. ()析 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. ()The box is too heavy for him to carry. ()析 the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。4.Each of the boys have a pen. ()Eac

3、h of the boys has a pen. ()析 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。5.那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？Neither he nor you is good at English. ()Neither he nor you are good at English. ()析 either. or., neither. nor., not only., but also. 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则,

4、 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。6.Ten minus three are seven. ()Ten minus three is seven. ()析 用英语表示加（plus）、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ()The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. ()析 the number of表示的数量，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of 的意思是若干或

5、许多，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。8. Hello! I have important something to tell you. （）Hello! I have something important to tell you. ()析 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。9. His son is enough old to go to school. （）His son is old enough to go to school. ()析 enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形

6、容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。10. Here is your sweater, put away it.（）Here is your sweater, put it away. ()析 put away, pick up, put on等动词+副词构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。11. Look! Here the bus comes.（）Look! Here comes the bus.（）析 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用Here /There+动词+名词结构；但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用He

7、re/There +代词+动词结构。12. . What can I do for you?- Id like two _A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)13.Help yourself to _.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)14.Which is

8、the way to the _?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)15.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 人讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: t

9、he police are running after the thief等)16.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)17. John plays football _, if not better than, David.A as well B as well as C so well D so we

10、ll as解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比David好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。 和一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。18. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. Until B. because C. if D. beforeB。易错选A，学生只是根据固定搭配notuntil来选择，而没有去理解该句的意思。句意为因为姑姑要给我买一本，所以我不买了，是因果关系，不是时间关系。19. _ is your father?The tall man with a pair

11、of glasses under the tree.A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。答语意为树底下那个戴着眼镜的高个子男人。由此可知问句的意思应该为哪一个是你父亲。因此正确答案为D。20 What would you like to drink?It doesnt matter. _ will do.A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything【解析】如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通。其实，这里的语境为你想喝点什么 没关系，

12、任何东西都行。正确答案为D。下面我将形容词和副词的用法，用经典例题的形式总结如下，由于篇幅所限，以及尽量言简意赅：一、形容词、副词1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。）2. Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popula

13、r teacherC. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers答案：D.（选择其他3项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。）3. The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so.that， 而不用such.that。）4. -Would you like _ more tea？ -Thank you. Ive had _.A. any, mu

14、ch B. some, enough C. some，much D. any, enough答案：C.（选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough。）5. I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。）6. This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly

15、 D. nicely答案：B.（选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）7. The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few答案：D.（选择A和C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。）8. -Whats the weather like tomorrow？ -The radio says it is going to be even _.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse答案：D（选择A的同学要

16、注意，even比较级的用法。）9. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a few B. little, fewC. little, a few D. few, a few答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指:虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）10. He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful asC. as carefully as D. carefully as答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用

17、副词来修饰。）下面我再加入几条初中和中考常考的句子语法，学生们要把下面的知识点和句子题型全部背过，对于做阅读理解、完形填空、写作都会有很大提高。二、句法1. If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rain B. doesnt rainC. is not raining D. didnt rain答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。）2. The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A. stops B. will stop C. has stopp

18、ed D. stopped答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，late in the day表示 “晚些时候”，要用将来时。）3. The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told，但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。）4. -Are you sure you have to？ Its been very late. -I dont know _ I can do it if not now.

19、A. where B. why C. when D. how答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做，否则就没有时间了。）5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for？ - Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. whose C. whom D. which答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人。）6. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York？ -Pardon？ -I asked _.A. when are the Shutes le

20、aving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving for New York答案：D.（选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。）7. Would you please tell me _ next，Mr. Wang？A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should do D.

21、should do what答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。）8. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come back B. when his son comes backC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。）9. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _.A. when did she com

22、e back B. when would she be backC. when she came back D. when she would be back答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时。）10. - Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. - Oh，really？ _.A. It doesnt matter B. I dont knowC. its OK with me D. Youre welcome答案：A.（选择C和D的同学要排除中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的致谢。）11. -Would you mind calling me ba

23、ck tomorrow again？ -_.A. Not at all B. Youre welcomeC. Youre right D. Nice to meet you答案：A.12. He hardly had anything to eat， _ he？A. didnt B. hadnt C. had D. did答案：D.（选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词。）Q:Where is the cat?是不是很简单，再来看看其它常用介词的用法，Lets go!Q:Where is the rat?Fantastic!日本忍者也要来过招，赶

24、紧接招吧！Q:Where is this ninja doing?英语应试技巧大起底！4大题型、各个击破教育2016-01-11 11:56一、听力答题技巧1答题前发放考卷后，学生在填写必填信息后立即浏览听力部分所提出的问题和备选答案，大概掌握主题内容。2答题中首先要捕捉相关信息。在听录音的过程中，注意听取录音中相关的词语或句子，从中抓住关键词，对what、where、when、who之类的关键词和相似的人名、地名、时间、数字要特别注意，以便在答题时迅速找出正确答案。万一有拿不准的题目也不必着急，可以在第二次播放录音时进行复查。其次要学会快速记录重点，要用笔快速把重点词语记录下来，用你所熟悉的

25、符号记录，人名用缩写字母，数字用阿拉伯数字记录，这样你在解题时就会提高效率，更有把握获取重要信息。同时要决策果断，在答题时若某处“卡壳”，应果断放弃，迅速转移到下一个题目。最后要注意调整心态，不要过于紧张，以免造成不应该的丢分。3答题后及时回忆检查。解题之后，再看看你所记录的内容，回忆你所听到的录音材料，审查你所答的题目是否与其相符。如果听完录音之后，某些答案没做出或对所写答案不肯定，也可以借助上下文情景、词汇、语法和生活常识进行推断。二单项选择题的应试技巧做好单选题应注意以下几种情况:1.注意暗示的语言信息可根据有关时间的暗示词来确定时态，如since, in the last few ye

26、ars, while, just now，at this time yesterday等。联系上下语境判断答案，如在回答反意疑问句时，应根据事实来决定。对事实是肯定的，就用yes; 对事实是否定的，就用no。2.注意思维定势的影响思维定势是指学生往往受语法习惯、固定搭配等的影响，凭借自己的经验解题，没有读完题，没有完全理解题意就盲目做出判断。在做题时一定要细心和耐心。3.注意英语语言习惯的表达，排除母语干扰英美人的文化习俗和背景与我们不同，因此我们在做题时不要用汉语的思维方式答题，应符合西方文化的习惯。如：西方人经常说Id love to, but ；在接受或拒绝时常用Yes, please或

27、No, thanks.4.注意一些特殊的语法现象在英语中，有一些看似不符合常理的特殊用法，应引起学生的注意。如时间状语从句及条件状语从句的“主将从现”现象；当宾语从句表达的是客观事实时，必须用现在时，不受主句时态的影响等。5.注意一些学科知识对答题的影响有些英语题具有跨学科性，这就要求学生的知识面要广，尤其是在历史、地理方面。6.分清近义词的区别及动词词组学生一定要具有辨别近义词和词组的功能，如wear, dress, put on, forget to do, forget doing等；还要注意与某一动词有关的词组如put away, put off, put up, put down等。

28、7.利用各种排除法来解这类题利用排除法可以降低解题难度，提高做题效率。三完形填空和阅读理解这部分主要考查考生联系上下文回答问题的逻辑思维能力。完形填空解题技巧1.首先浏览全文，力求读懂文章大意，可以借助下面选项的提示，但先不要急着写答案，否则容易引起理解偏差。2.在理解的基础上，边读边答题。答题必须先易后难，先做最有把握的，涉及最熟悉的短语、惯用法、动词和语言结构的题目。在没弄懂的情况下，切不可自行断意。3.集中精力，解决难点。通过逻辑思维，根据上下文的内在含义和结构联系，排除明显错误，缩小选择范围，得出最佳答案。4.根据你的选项重新阅读文章，认真推敲上下文的关系，根据上下文认真审查每一个选项

29、，直到彻底理解文章，并且确信没有疑问。5.答题时除了要遵循以上基本步骤外，还要始终从结构、语法和内容上的逻辑要求考虑，切莫顾此失彼。四英语阅读解题技巧英语阅读理解一般为四篇：第一篇记叙文，第二篇说明文，第三篇表格或广告，第四篇段落排序、简答、填空、句子还原、判断正误、文章与标题配对等。1. 先看题干，带着问题读文章。首先，阅读题干，明确提问指向。其次，要分清问题是表层信息题还是深层理解题。表层信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案，而深层理解题考查的是对文章的感情基调、作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的主旨的理解等，这类题必须对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深层次地推理。最后，猜读理解题干及选项包含

30、的信息。先看题干、带着问题读文章的方法，能加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率，节省宝贵的时间。2. 通读全文，了解大意。要了解出题人的意图，抓住文章的主题句。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾，也有些文章没有主题句，需要学生自己去归纳。主题句对全文起提示、启迪、归纳的作用。归纳题、中心思想题可以直接从主题句中找到答案。3. 推理判断，确定答案。有些难的题目需要进行分析推理或归纳，但不能脱离语言材料而胡乱猜测，还有些涉及日常生活或其他学科知识的试题，要注意推理的科学性和合理性，再结合语言材料判断答题。初中英语易错点整理1. take the place of = instead of doing 代替take place 发生 不用于被动be held2. raise一般指日常生活中的事物上升 rise则说明一些自然现象的升起raise是及物动词（=n.） rise是不及物动词（+介）（不用于被动）3. join 参加组织或加入某人e.g. join the army join the singing group join usjoin in=take part in参加活动e.g. take an active part in 积极参加at