高考英语完形填空模拟训练.docx

1、高考英语完形填空模拟训练第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you cant 36 how quickly time has passed.If you are familiar with this 37 , youll know how ti

2、me flies when you are having fun-and 38 when you are bored. Now scientists have 39 a reason why this is the case.Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 40 according to how we focus on a task. When we are 41 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains 42 t

3、he clock is ticking more slowly.In an experiment 43 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image 44 researchers monitored their brain activity.The volunteers were told to 45 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then 46 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and

4、color. The results showed that 47 was more active when the volunteers paid 48 subjects.It is thought that if the brain is 49 focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to 50 its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. 51 , time passes without us really 52 it, and seems to go quickly. If the

5、 brain is not so active, it concentrates its 53 energies on monitoring the passing of time. 54 , time seems to drag.Next time you feel bored 55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!36Aguess Blearn Cbelieve Ddoubt37Aview Bpoint Cscene Dexperience38Adrags Bstops Cbacks

6、 Dgains39Athought over Bmade up Csuggested Dcome up with40Achange Bdevelop Cgrow Dslow41Asleepy Bbored Cexcited Dactive42Areport Bthink Cdecide Dsee43Aproduced Bcarried Ctried Dperformed44Aso Bwhen Cwhile Dbut45Apartly Bquickly Chow Dfirst46Aremember Bfocus on Cforget Dtell apart47Athe researchers B

7、the experiment Cthe clock Dthe brain48Amuch attention to Bmore attention to Cattention to many Dattention to more49Abusy Blikely Cready Dsure50Afocus Bgather Creach Dspread51AHowever BFurthermore CTherefore DFinally52Arecognizing Bwatching Cnoticing Dcounting53Aenough Bfull Cright Dproper54AIn fact

8、BAs a result CFor example DInstead55Ain class Bwith work Cin mind Dof lessons答案解析36【答案】C【解析】课间十分钟玩得很开心，时间在不知不觉中就过去了。此处用cant believe表示对这段时间飞快流逝的惊讶与感叹。37【答案】C【解析】上文提到的是一种特定的心理场面描写，而不是人所经历的某一件具体的事情，故选C。scene情节,场面 ；experience经验,经历,阅历。38【答案】A【解析】根据文中倒数第二段的解释可得知答案。drag拖长，此处指时间过的很慢。39【答案】D【解析】thought over仔

9、细考虑 ;make up 组成; suggest建议；表明; come up with提出。科学家是以实验为基础进行研究而提出的一种原因。40【答案】A【解析】联系下文的实验可知，当人的大脑集中于一个任务的多个面的时候，就变得比较活跃，反之，则变得不那么活跃。所以当大脑所注意的任务不同的时候，大脑的活动状态是不一样的。41【答案】B【解析】联系上下文可知，人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候，才觉的时间过得很慢。42【答案】B【解析】时间过得很慢只是人的一种潜在的意识。43【答案】D【解析】空格所缺的词做定语，应与前面的experiment构成动宾关系，结合下文进行的实验可知，只有D项符合。B项应

10、改为carried out 。 44【答案】C【解析】此处用while强调在实验过程中，被实验者与研究人员的任务对比关系。45【答案】D【解析】根据后面的then; thirdly可得知答案。46【答案】B【解析】根据后文49个空后面的解释可知，实验的目的是让大脑不停的专注于一个任务的多个方面。47【答案】D【解析】此处指被研究人员的大脑思维比较活跃。48【答案】D【解析】结合上文的实验可知，研究人员是让实验者的大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面。49【答案】A 【解析】be busy doing忙于为固定搭配；be likely to do可能做； be ready to do准备做； be su

11、re of/about对确信。50【答案】D【解析】联系上下文可知，当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散，因而就转移了对时间的注意。spread 此处为分散。51【答案】C【解析】此处是上述实验所得出的一个结论 。 52【答案】C【解析】根据后文的 seems to go quickly可知，时间在不知不觉中过去。53【答案】B【解析】如果大脑不太活跃的时候，就会把相当多的精力集中在计算时间上，right/ proper正确的，恰当的，同义，可排除。enough足够的；full充足的；相当多的。54【答案】B【解析】 本句是根据前面的分析而得出的结论。55【答案】A【解析】本句

12、与文章第一段相对应，是对第一段在课堂出现的问题的一种解决方法。另外，根据最后一句也可得出答案。模拟试题十二 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Do you remember last summer , when angry travelers were urging the government to do something about airline customer service ? Airlines 36 to improve , and they adopted (采用)n

13、ew standards just before Christmas . 37 as another summer nears , plenty of 38 travelers dont see much improvement in customer 39 overall . This month , the Department of Transportations (DOT) office will publish its first critical 40 on whether airlines are 41 their promises . One survey（调查）suggest

14、s problems : the number of 42 to the DOT about the top 10 airlines in the first 43 rose 89% from a year ago .Hit last summer by passenger complaints and the threat (威慑)of consumer-protection laws by the 44 , 14 airlines 45 to adopt a set of basic customer-service standards called Customers First . T

15、he “12 promises” to passengers were introduced 46 a mjor effort to improve service . Since then , airlines have been redesigning websites , retraining employees and upgrading technology .Recently , DOT inspector general Kenneth Mead , at McCains request , sent 20 examiners to airports to 47 whether

16、each airline is doing what it promised . Mead warns travelers shouldnt 48 too much . Most of the promises are 49 better communication with customers , not problems with flights .“Passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their 50 to better air service .” Spokeswoman Shelly Sasson s

17、ays . “And when 51 are made , it takes a long time for them to be noticed,” she says .Now , the efforts may be working . During the first quarter , Delta had the second-lowest rate of complaints among the 52 10 carriers . 53 , its rate , along with other carriers , is up from last year . McCain and

18、other lawmakers say there may be a 54 to pass new consumer-protection 55 .36Apromised Bmanaged Choped Drefused 37ASo BBut CMerely DEven 38Askilled Bexperienced Ctired Dpuzzled 39Aflight Bopinion Cservice Dtravel 40Anews Binformation Cdoubt Darticle 41Ahonoring Bmaking Cgiving Dimproving 42Aproblems

19、Btravelers Cpassengers Dcomplaints 43Aquarter Byear Cmonth Dsummer 44Acustomer Bcompany Cgovernment Dpublic 45Awished Bagreed Cremembered Dfailed 46Ato Bfor Cas Dby 47Aexplain Bdiscuss Cdiscover Dcheck 48Atravel Bexpect Ccomplain Dsuggest 49Aaimed at Bconsidered as Cjoined to Dmade from 50Adifficult

20、y Bsituation Creality Defforts 51Asuggestions Brules Cdecisions Dimprovements 52Alarge Bfirst Ctop Dbad 53AStill BTherefore CInstead DMeanwhile 54Apossibility Bneed Cchance Duse 55Aexaminations Bservice Claws Dreports 答案解析36【答案】A【解析】原文提到航空公司采取了一系列措施，其中包括对乘客的十二项保证。因此可知航空公司在政府的要求下已答应改善服务。37【答案】B【解析】尽管

21、他们采取了措施，但乘客们仍然没有看到很多改善。38【答案】B【解析】experienced travelers此处意思为经常乘飞机出行的乘客。skilled有技能的；tired劳累的；puzzled感到迷惑的。结合常识可知，只有经常乘飞机的乘客才能体会出航空公司服务的改变。39【答案】C【解析】上文提到政府要求航空公司改善顾客服务。因此可知，航空公司应是在服务这一块采取的措施。40【答案】D【解析】根据本句的谓语动词publish可以得知答案。41【答案】A【解析】honor此处意思为履行，遵守。上文航空公司许诺改善服务，交通部门作为监督主管部门看他们是否履行了自己做出的许诺。42【答案】D【

22、解析】此处是拿今年顾客的投诉数量与去年的相比。43【答案】A【解析】最后一自然段对此处作了进一步的解释，根据最后一段第二句话可知答案。quarter季度。44【答案】C【解析】法律应是由政府部门制定的。结合上文可知航空公司改善服务，一是由于顾客的抱怨；一是迫于政府的压力。45【答案】B【解析】根据下文航空公司采取的措施可知他们同意改善服务，wish to do希望做 ; remember to do记着去做； fail to do没有做。46【答案】C【解析】as作为。对乘客的几项许诺应是为改善服务而做出的努力中的一部分。47【答案】D【解析】交通部门派出20名工作人员应是去检查航空公司是否履

23、行了自己的许诺。48【答案】B【解析】此处选A、C、D三项不符常理。根据下一段的解释可知，Mead是希望顾客不要对航空公司服务的改善寄予过高的期望。49【答案】A【解析】根据promises与better communication的关系可知答案。aim at旨在。50【答案】D【解析】上文多次提到了航空公司为改善服务采取的措施或做出的努力。51【答案】D【解析】联系上一句可知，既然航空公司已经做出努力改善服务，就会有提高。只不过这个进步要很长一段时间才能被人注意到。52【答案】C【解析】根据第二段最后一句话可知答案。53【答案】A【解析】联系上下文可知，去年顾客投诉的数量很多，航空公司采取了

24、一些措施。尽管最好的十家航空公司的投诉率下降，可是加上其他的航空公司，投诉率与去年相比仍然是呈上升趋势。54【答案】B【解析】因顾客的投诉率是上升趋势，McCain 和其他立法者认为有必要通过一项新的顾客保护法。55【答案】C【解析】前文提到了保护顾客权益法，此处指再通过一项新的保护顾客权益法。模拟试题十三 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。About 1,000 students were having a final exam in a huge lecture hall. O

25、bviously the teacher wasnt very well liked, who kept shouting out how much time was left. During the exam he was so 36 going around the room making sure that nobody 37 . He asked the students to pile the 38 tests on the huge desk. This made for quite a mess(混乱). Anyway, everyone needed a fairly good

26、 39 . Many students did poorly when rushed. 40of the students thought that he must get a good grade, so he went on when the professor said “ 41 down and check up your exam sheets”.Five 42 turned into ten, ten into twenty, twenty into forty almost an hour 43 the test was over, our friend finally put

27、down his pencil, 44 up his work, and headed to the front to present his final. The whole time, the professor sat there, 45 waiting for the student to complete.“What do you think you are doing?” It was clear that the professor had 46 only to give the student a 47 time.“Turning in my exam,” replied th

28、e student confidently.“Im afraid I have some bad 48 for you,” the professor gloated(幸灾乐祸), “Your 49 is an hour late. Youre FAILED it. And Ill see you next term when you 50 my course.”The student smiled slyly(狡诈地) 51 asked the professor, “Do you know who I am?” “No,” cried out the professor 52 .The s

29、tudent 53 the professor right in the eyes and said slowly, “I didnt think so,” so he lifted up one of the 54 half way, put his test neatly into the center of the pile, let the pile fall 55 his test in the middle, turned around, and walked out of the huge lecture hall.36Akind Bbusy Cstrict Dserious37Acheated Bfailed Cslept Dpassed38Awritten Bsucceeded Cunfinished Dcompleted39Ateacher Bfriend Cgrade Dpaper40AAll BOne CNone DEach41Apencils Bpapers Chands Dbooks42Astudents Bminutes Csheets Dpiles43Aif Bthough Cbefore