精品解析 重庆市潼南区六校届九年级下学期第一次联考英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析 重庆市潼南区六校届九年级下学期第一次联考英语试题解析版重庆市潼南区六校2019届九年级下学期第一次联考英语试题第I卷I.听力测试。第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Yes. I do. B. Me, too. C. Yes. I am.2. A. She likes music. B. Shes tall and thin. C. Shes my classmate.3. A Its April, 21st. B. Its 5 oclock. C. Its Friday.4. A. Sorry,

2、 I cant. B. Go ahead. C. Wait for me.5. A. Thank you. B. Yes, please. C. The same to you.6. A. Yes. I can. B. Yes. it does. C. Yes. it is.第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. Twelve. B. Six. C. Seven.8. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.9. A. China. B. England. C. Canada.10. A.

3、 Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.11. A. Cotton. B. Paper. C. Silk.12. A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Great.第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. How much is the blue T-shirt?A. 22 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 30 dollars.14. Where are the two speakers?A. In a b

4、ookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. At a shopping center.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.16. Why didnt the woman buy a new phone for the boy?A. Because she didnt have enough money.B. Because he asked

5、 her not to.C. Because he didnt study hard enough at school.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. LEGO (乐高) toys bring to kids and help them think.A. Hope B. fun C. love18. LEGO is making some new toys for .A. Girls B. teenagers C. boys19. There are new girl toys.A. 21 B. 18 C.

6、1120. LEGO wants girls to believe in themselves .A. when they grow up B. from a young age C. after they go to school.单项选择从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. Sally is 8-year-old girl, she has beautiful umbrella.A. a an B. an a C. an an D. a an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莎莉是一个8岁的女孩，她有一把漂亮的雨伞。根据不定冠词a/a

7、n一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前，8元音因素开头，beautiful辅音因素开头；故选B【点睛】不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。2. When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone.A. on

8、 B. with C. to D. in【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当我走进房间时，格林正在打电话。on表示方向）向，（表示对象）对，（表示位置）在上，（表示时间）在之时；with随着， 和，跟，关于，和一致；to向，朝着， 到，关于， 属于；in采用（某种方式）， 穿着，带着， （表示位置）在里面，（表示领域，范围）在以内，（表示品质、能力等）在之中。所以选A。【考点定位】考查介词。3. Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.A. dances B. was dancingC. has danced D.

9、 is dancing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：鲍勃的女朋友正在聚会上跳舞，他给她拍了一张照片。Dances一般现在时第三人称单数形式；was dancing过去进行时形式； has danced现在完成时形式； is dancing现在进行时形式。联系Bob took a photo of his girlfriend可知该用过去时。所以选B。考点：考查过去进行时。4. A new school _ last year in my hometown.A. set up B. sets upC. is set up D. was set up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年在我的

10、家乡一个新的学校_。set up创建，建立，安排，组建。School是set up这一动作的承受者，所以该用被动语态。根据last year可知该用一般过去时。set是一个不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都跟原形一样。因此选D。考点：考查一般过去时被动语态。5.【2015年四川省资阳市】Would you like some more noodles, Celia?Yes, just _, please.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little【答案】A【解析】句意：西莉亚，你想多要一些面条吗？是的，请给一些。few，a few修饰可数名词，few表否定，a f

11、ew 表肯定“有一些”，little，a little修饰不可数名词，而noodles为可数名词，故排除C，D，再结合句意：是的，请给一些。排除B，故答案为A。6.Come on, baby. We have already done _ of the work.A. two-three B. two-thirdC. two-thirds D. second-three【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：来吧，宝贝。我们已经完成了工作的三分之二。在英语中，分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。所以选C。【考点定位】考查数词。7. We stopped _, but t

12、here was not any sound.A. to listen B. listens C. listen D. listening【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们停下来去听，但没有听见任何声音。Listen听，是一个非及物动词，要说“听”时常搭配介词to。stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选A。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。8. Must I sing the song in Russian? No, you . Its up you.A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. neednt【答案】D【解析】【详解

13、】句意：我必须用俄语唱这首歌吗？不，你不需要，这取决于你。A. mustnt必须不；B. cant不能；C. dont不；D. neednt不需要；根据must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用neednt；故选D【点睛】can能，会 cant不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldnt不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustnt必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用neednt；may引导的一般疑问句，

14、否定回答用cant9. Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me ? Sure. At 9:00.A. when will the bus arrive B. when the bus will arriveC. how the bus will arrive D. how will the bus arrive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下太太，你能告诉我公共汽车什么时候到吗？当然，在9点。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/D；根据At 9:00.可知问什么时候；故选B10. John, thank you for drivi

15、ng me home._. See you tomorrow.A. Thats right B. Im afraid notC. Youre welcome D. Its a good idea【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-约翰，谢谢你开车送我回家。-不用谢。明天见。Thats right你是对的；Im afraid not恐怕不；Youre welcome 不用谢；Its a good idea好主意。所以选C。考点：考查交际用语。.完形填空American President Roosevelts house was once broken into(闯入) and lots of

16、things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him and_11_him not to take it to his heart so much. President roosevelt_12_back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. Im all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following

17、three_13_: firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me_14_did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things_15_all my things; thirdly, most_16_for me. it was the man rather than me who became a thief.”_17_was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President

18、 Roosevelt was So_18_.It is_19_for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to_20_failure or misfortune (不幸) bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered D. offered12. A

19、. came B. talked C. called D. wrote13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons D. questions14. A. or B. but C. so D. and15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from D. short of16. A. terribly B. badly C. sadly D. luckily17. A. It B. That C. This D. He18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry D. happy19. A. easy B. n

20、atural C. impossible D. common20. A. face B. value C. find D. like【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】文章通过罗斯福总统对他家被盗一事的态度，告诉我们要学会感恩，当我们面对困难和挫折时，我们要用积极地态度来对待。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他的一个朋友给他写信，建议他不要太放在心上。A. required要求；B. advised建议；C. ordered命令；D. offered提供；根据one of Roosevelts

21、friends wrote to him 和 not to take it to his heart so much可知是建议他不要太放在心上；故选B【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：罗斯福总统马上写回信。A. came来；B. talked谈话；C. called打电话；D. wrote写；根据one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him可知是马上写回信；故选D【13题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是因为下面的3个理由。A. examples例子；B. steps步骤；C. reasons原因；D. questions问题；根据firstly, the thie

22、f (小偷) only stole things from me_4_did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things_5_all my things; thirdly, most_6_for me. it was the man rather than me who became a thief.”可知是原因；故选C【14题详解】考查句意：这个小偷仅仅偷了我的东西，但是没有伤害我。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. so所有；D. and和；根据the thief (小偷) only stol

23、e things from me和did not hurt me at all;之间是转折关系；故选B【15题详解】考查介词短语。句意：这个小偷只是偷了我的一些东西，而不是所有的东西。A. ahead of在-之前；B. instead of而不是；C. apart from除-之外；D. short of缩写；根据the thief has stolen some of my things和all my things;之间的关系，可知是而不是；故选B【16题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：最幸运的是，那个人是小偷，而不是我。A. terribly可怕地；B. badly坏地；C. sadly伤心地

24、；D. luckily幸运地；根据it was the man rather than me who became a thief可知是幸运的是；故选D【17题详解】考查代词。句意：被偷对任何人来说都是不幸的。A. It它；B. That那；C. This这；D. He他；根据its+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的，固定结构；故选A【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：罗斯福总统是如此的感恩。A. sorry对不起；B. thankful感恩的；C. angry生气的；D. happy高兴的；根据I think I should thank God.可知是感恩的

25、；故选B【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：只要活在地球上，一直幸运或成功对任何人来说那是不可能的。A. easy容易的；B. natural自然的；C. impossible不可能的；. D.common普通的；根据to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth.可知是不可能的；故选C【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该学会怎么勇敢地面对失败或不幸。A. face面对；B. value评价；C. find发现；D. like喜欢；根据文章和句意，可知是勇敢地面对对失败或不幸；故选A.阅读理

26、解阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。AHave you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾)? In the sea, it is yellow, orange, grey, green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red. Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物), so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are ac

27、tive. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobsters claws are strong. A very large lobster could cut your finger. Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor mans food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and

28、 populardish21. What color is the lobster when cooked?A. Blue B. RedC. Yellow D. Green22. When is the best time to hunt the lobster?A. In the morning B. In the afternoonC. At noon D. At night23. Can people catch the lobster by hand without thick gloves?A. Yes, they can B. No, they cantC. Not mention

29、ed D. No answer is right【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B【解析】文章介绍了关于龙虾的一些情况，它在海里有各种各样的颜色，但是做熟后它变成红色，它是夜行动物，在晚上很容易捉到它，在过去它是给犯人吃的东西，被认为是穷人的食物，但是现在它是贵的受欢迎的。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Cooking turns it red.可知是红色；故选B【22题详解】细节理解题。根据so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active.可知是在晚上；故选D【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ou can catch

30、lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobsters claws are strong. A very large lobster could cut your finger.可知捉它们不能不带手套；故选BBAnna likes to put her head down, thinking she is not beautiful enough. One day she went to buy a green bowknot(蝴蝶结) in a shop. The shop owner kept saying th

31、at she looked pretty with that bowknot. Although Anna didnt believe it, she was quite happy. She hurried to put her head up to let people see her.Anna walked into classroom, and she met her teacher, “Anna, you are really beautiful when you put your head up.”On that day, a ot people said she looked beautiful. She thought it was because she has the bowknot. But when she looked into a mirror, the bowknot wasnt on her head at all. It must be lost somewhe