浙江省中考英语高频用法总结.docx

1、浙江省中考英语高频用法总结浙江省英语中考高频语法总结1.asas 和一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如：This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。否定结构：not as/soas，“不如，和不一样”。上面的两个句子可分别改为：This classroom is not as/so large as that one.He doesnt run as/so fast as Tom.练习：我的书包和你的一样好。 _他的英语说的和你一样好。_2.as soon as 一就用来

2、引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：Ill tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。Hell go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy，finish，hate，go on，be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如：Lin Tao is busy making a model plane

3、. 林涛忙着做飞机模型。My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。When someone asked him to have a rest， he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。4. fillwith用装满， be filled with 充满了， be full of 充满了be filled with 说明

4、由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物。be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如：The patients room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花。The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲。这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如：I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于 此句型是：be+adj.+for

5、+n.结构。例如：Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。Always playing computer games is bad for your study. 总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。 6. be used to（doing）sth. 习惯于后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get，become来代替。 例如：He is used to life in the country.（He is used to living in the country.）他习惯于乡村生活。He w

6、ill get used to getting up early. 他将会习惯于早起。注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做”。例如：Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。7. bothand两者都 用来连接两个并列成分；当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。例如： Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。8. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 help在此的意思是“抑制，忍住”

7、，其后接动词-ing形式。例如：His joke is too funny. We cant help laughing. 他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。听到这个坏消息，她禁不住哭了起来。9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。This book cost me five yuan. 这本书花了我五元钱。10. eitheror 不是就是，或者或者用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。You may either stay here or go

8、 home. 你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right. 不是她对就是我对。要么你去要么他必须去。Either you or he to go.11. enough （for sb.） to do sth. 足够做在此结构中，for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如：The ice isnt thick enough for you to walk on. 这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。他年龄做够大，可以自己照顾自己了。12. feel like doing sth. 想要做此处like为介词，后面跟

9、动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如：I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。Do you like taking a walk? 你想不想去散步？13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如：I find it very interesting to play football. 我发现踢足球很有趣。She thinks her duty to help us. 她认为帮助我们是她的职责。14. get

10、 ready for sth./ to do sth.Get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”，get ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。例如：We are getting ready for the meeting. 我们正在为会议做准备。They were getting ready to have a sports meet at the moment. 他们那时正准备开运动会。15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到的来信相当于hear from 例如：Did you receive a letter from John？

11、你收到约翰的来信了吗？I got a letter from my brother yesterday. 我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。16. had better （not）do sth. 最好（别）做某事had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not.例如：We had better go now. = Wed better go now. 我们最好现在走吧。Youd better take a rest. 你最好休息一下。Youd better not go out because it is wind

12、y. 今天刮风，你最好别出去了。17. have sth. done 使（某事）完成，使发生 （动作由别人完成）sth.为宾语，done为过去分词作补语。例如：We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。注意区分：We have repaired the machine. 我们（自己）已经修好了机器。18. help sb. （to）do sth./with sth. 帮助某人（做）某事其中的to可以省略。例如：I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。Would you please help me

13、（to）look up these words? 请你帮助我查查这些词好吗？19. How do you like? 你认为怎么样？与what do you think of ？同义。例如：How do you like the weather in Beijing? 你认为北京的天气怎么样？ 你觉得这部新电影如何？What do you think of your boss? He is strict with us.20. I dont think/believe that 我认我/相信不其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句（否定前移）。that可省略。例如：I dont thin

14、k it will rain. 我认为天不会下雨。I dont believe the girl will come. 我相信那女孩不会来了。我认为他并不聪明。21. It happens that 碰巧相当于happen to do.例如：It happened that I heard their secret.可改写为：I happened to hear their secret. 我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。22. Its/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了。该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如：Its twenty ye

15、ars since he came here. 他来这里已经20年了。It has been six years since he married Mary. 他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。考试用书如果since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，则表示“从该动作结束起一直到现在的时间”。 例如：Its three days since he stayed here. 他离开这儿有三天了。我搬家到郑州已经20多年了。since I moved to Zhengzhou.23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to d

16、o sth. for sb. 是不定式的逻辑主语。例如：Its not easy for us to study English well. 对我们来说学好英语并不容易。Its a good idea for us to travel to the south. 去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。对我来说把英语学好非常重要。to learn English well.24. Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth.It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语， of sb. 是逻辑主语，当表语（即形容词）能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of，而不用for.例如：Its ver

17、y polite of you to give your seat to old people. 你给老人让座，非常有礼貌。 Its very kind of you to help me.你能来车站接我真是太好了。to pick me up at the station.25. It seems/appears that （在某人看来）好像此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。例如：It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。It appears to me that he never smiles.看样子要下雨了。its going to rain.

18、26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide 是多少米（公里）长（宽）用来表示物体的长（宽，高），如数词大于一，名词要用复数。例如：It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。27.Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。for sb./sth.是逻辑主语。例如：Its time for the child to go to bed. 孩子该睡觉了。比较下面两种结构： Its time

19、for + n. 例如： Its time for school.Its time to do sth. 例如： Its time to go to school. 我们该学习英语了。28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。例如：It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here. 从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。It took the old man three days to finish th

20、e work. 那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。我上学坐公交车要花半个小时。29. keep （on）doing sth. 一直坚持做某事keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”，一般用于动态动词，但二者的区别并不是很严格，有时可以互换。例如：Dont keep on doing such foolish things. 不要再做这样的傻事了。He kept sitting there all day. 他整天坐在那里。30. keepfrom doing sth. 阻止，使免于做某事相当于stopfrom doing st

21、h. preventfrom doing sth.。在主动句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可以省略。例如：Please keep the children from swimming in the sea. 请别让孩子到海里游泳。The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework. 屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。我会尽最大努力阻止他抽烟。Ill try my best to30. keepfrom doing sth. 阻止，使免于做某事相当于stopfrom doing

22、 sth. preventfrom doing sth.。在主动句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可以省略。例如：Please keep the children from swimming in the sea. 请别让孩子到海里游泳。The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework. 屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。我会尽最大努力阻止他抽烟。Ill try my best to .31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事不可和keep sb.fr

23、om doing sth.结构混淆。例如：Why do you keep me waiting for a long time？ 你为什么让我等了很长时间？32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事make意为“使”时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式。例如：He made me work ten hours a day. 他迫使我每天工作10小时。注意：上句如改为被动语态，则work 前的to不能省略。例如：I was made to work ten hours a day.上个星期天爸爸让我做了一天的作业。33. neithernor 既不也不当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近

24、的主语取得一致（就进一致原则）。例如：Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。34. notuntil 直到才until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。例如：He didnt come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。He didnt arrive until the game had begun. 直到比赛开始他才来。昨晚我直到做完作业才睡觉。Last night, I didnt go to bed .3

25、5. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物此句型主语是人。Ive already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。36. spend time/money on sth./（in）doing sth. 花费（时间、钱）在某事上做某事其中in可以省略，通常主语为“人”。例如：I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。I spent two hours （in）doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。37. s

26、othat 太以至于用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词，后面应接形容词或副词，如果接名词，应用such. 例如：The ice is so thin that you cant walk on it. 冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。38. stop to do sth. stop doing sth.stop to do sth. 意为“停下来做某事”。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”例如：The teacher is coming. Let

27、s stop talking. 老师来了，咱们别说话了。Youre too tired. Youd better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了For之后除了加动名词doing外，还可以加名词。例如：Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。Thank you for your help. （Thank you for helping me.） 谢谢你的帮助。40. thanks to 多亏；由于thanks后的s不能省略，to是介

28、词。例如：Thanks to my friend Jim, Ive worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题。41. There be句型在此结构中，there是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如：There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致（就近一致）。例如：There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗

29、和一只猫。 比较：There is a cat and two dogs under the table.There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替，但可以用lie（位于，躺），stand（矗立），exist（生存），live（生活）等词来替换。例如：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。There lies lake in front of our school. 我们学校前面有一个湖。Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。Th

30、ere is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。与there be 类似的结构：there seem（s）/happen（s）to beThere seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误。There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。42. The + adj.比较级， the + adj.比较级 越，越此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。The more, the better. 多多益善。这本书我越读越喜欢。The more I read