八年级下册英语复习提纲外研版.docx

1、八年级下册英语复习提纲外研版八年级下册英语复习提纲（外研版）He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“打算，预备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, I”ll stay with y

2、ou and help you.把握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。 一般将来时常见的标志词 1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ； 3.how soon； 4. by+将来时间； 5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 例Be quick, or you will be late=If you dont be quick, you will be late 6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 假如从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（另见Unit 5） Unit 2 What should I do? 1. too loud

3、 太大声 2. out of style 过时的 3. in style 流行的 4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话 5. enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置) 6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必需后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票 留意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短

4、语不能用of表示全部格 8. talk about 谈论 9. on the phone 用电话 10. pay for 付款 11. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 13. borrow from 从.借( 借进来) 14. lendto 把借给（借出去） 15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend） 16. buy sth for sb 为买东西 17. tell sb

5、 to do /not to do sth.sth 告知某人做某事 18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事 19. find out 发觉；查清晰；弄明白 20. play ones stereo 放录象 21. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格 22. fail in (doing) sth 在.上失败,变弱 23. succeed in (doing) sth 在.方面胜利 24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信 25. surprise sb

6、. 使某人惊讶（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人） 26. to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是. 27. to ones joy 使某人快乐的是. 28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不肯定有结果） 29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果） 30. ask sb. for 寻求/向某人要某物 31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤 32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 33. h

7、ave a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架 34. drop off 离去；散去；渐渐削减;死去 35. prepare for=get ready for 为做预备 36. after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动） l be/get used to doing 习惯做某事 l used to do 过去常常/经常做某事 l be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 37. fill up 填补；装满be full of装满 38. return sth. to sb.=giv

8、e sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人 39. get on /along well with 与相处很好 40. all kinds of 各种各样 41. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多 42. take part in=join in 参与（某种活动/集会） 43. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比拟级时） 44. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不行数名词时） 45. be angry with 生的气 46. by oneself=on ones own 某人自己

9、/单独地 47. on the one hand 一方面 48. on the other hand 另一方面 49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do. 我发觉/感到/认为做某事很难. 50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/凝视某人正在做 51. notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非连续动词） 52. 表示某人心情有关的形容词用法: be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed 说明：当主语是某人时，留

10、意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，留意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.） 例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news. 53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目 54 be original 新奇的 55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处 56 sports clothes 运动服 57. the same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样 58.

11、the tired children 疲乏不堪的孩子 59. complain about (doing sth) 埋怨、 60.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参与一个接一个的活动 61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事 62.be under too much pressure 压力太大 63.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 64.take part in after-school clubs 参与课后俱乐部 petition starts from a

12、very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开头了 parewith 和-比拟 67.organized activities 有组织的活动 本单元目标句型： 1. Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the matter? 2. What should I do? 我该怎么办 3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信 .You should say sorry to him.你应当给他赔礼. 4. They shouldnt argue. 他们不应当争吵.J 5. Why dont you talk to him about

13、it? =Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it. =What/How about talking to him about it.=Youd better talk to him about it. 6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives. 7. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes. Thirty pe

14、ople, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory. 8. People shouldnt push their children so hard. 9. Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves. Unit 3 What were you doing

15、when the UFO arrived? 1. in front of 在的前面（外部） in the front of 在的前面（内部） 2. in the library 在图书馆 3. get out of/get into 出之外/进入 4. sleep late 睡懒觉 sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着 5. walk down/along 沿走 6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽） 7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上 留意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on） 8.

16、 in the tree在树上 on the tree在树上 9. take photos 照相 10. at the train station 在火车站 11. run away 跑开，逃跑 12. as+adj原形 as 和一样 例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him) 13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作 14. walk home 走回家 15. in history 在历 16. for example 例如 17. in the c

17、ity of 在市 18. on the playground 在操场上 19. ten minutes ago 非常钟前 20. take place 发生（强调必定性） 21. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性） 例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you? 22. of course=sure=certainly 固然 23. all over the world=around the world普及全世界 24. outside/inside the st

18、ation 在车站外/内 25. next to 相邻，紧贴 26. close to 接近于；在四周 27. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床 28. hear about/of 听说（间接听到） 29. in silence 缄默不语 keep silent 保持缄默 30. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经受 31. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难 32. have meaning to 对有意义 33. become the first Ch

19、inese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员 34. a national hero 一个民族英雄 35. be famous all over the world 全世界知名 36. for the first time 第一次 本单元目标句型: What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday? 1. I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句. 2. How about. / What abo

20、ut.? 3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth. 4. 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed? 5. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV. 6. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me. 7. You can image how strange it was. 8. I fol

21、lowed to see where it was going. 9. Isnt that amazing! 10. She didnt thinking about looking outside the station. 11.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed. 12.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics. 13.Bei Jing was made host to the 2022 Olympics. 14.People oft

22、en remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. 15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 16.Even the most everyday activities can seem important. 17.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen. 18.However, in m

23、ore recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists. 19.Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course. 20. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours. 本单元语法讲解 过去进展时（Past Progressive Tense） 句型 S + was

24、/were +V-ing 例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening. （昨天黄昏八点半她正在做家庭作业。） 例B：We were having supper at that time. （那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。） 讲解 如例1所示，在单句中使用过去进展时来表达时必需把该动作正在进展中的时间说明清晰，否则就不合规律了。例如：I was taking a bath yesterday. （错） （昨天我正在洗澡昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗？） 所以本句应当如例1来表达，或者用一般过去时表达如下： I took a bath yes

25、terday.（昨天我洗了澡。） 假如由上下文的文意，或者对谈中的话意可以了解“动作正在进展中的时间”，单句里就使用过去进展时来表达是很一般的，例如： A：I called you up yesterday evening. B：Did you? At what time? A：At around ten o”clock. （大约在十点钟。） B：Oh, I was taking a bath then.（哦，当时我正在洗澡。） Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1. every Saturday 每周六 2. first of all 首先 3. botha

26、nd 两者都（谓语动词要留意对称原则） 4. neither.nor 两者都不（谓语动词要留意就近和对称原则） 5. most of 绝大多数 6. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周 7. agree on something 同意某人的打算；对.取得 全都意见 8. agree to do sth. 同意/同意做 9. pass on (to) 传递 10. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做. . 11. be mad at 对疯狂/生气 12. do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好 13. be in good

27、health 身体安康 14. report card 成绩单 15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语 16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like 听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth. 17. get over 克制；恢复；原谅 18. open up 翻开/绽开/开发/揭露 19. care for 照料；照看；意愿；计较 20. have a(surprise) party for sb.为某人进行一次（惊喜0聚会 21.

28、end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试 22. not-anymore 不再 23. do a home project 做作业 24. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊异、快乐、感动 25. be get nervous 感到紧急 26. have a very hard time with. 在-日子不好过 27. an disappointing result 令人绝望的结果 28. take leave a message 捎（留）个口信 29. have a big fight 30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 31. to teach in Chinas rural areas 32. feel lucky 33. people who need help 需要帮忙的人 34. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事 35. there is no difference betweenand. 在。和。之间没有区分 36. Groups and the work they do