吉林省长春市北师大附属学校中考四模英语试题解析版.docx

1、吉林省长春市北师大附属学校中考四模英语试题解析版2019年吉林省长春市北师大附属学校中考四模英语试本试卷包括四道大题。共4页。满分95分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在各题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2、答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。基础知识在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确。1. The 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup will start soon. It will last_ June 1

2、4th to July 15th.2. The ninth-graders are_ with their schoolwork and some even stay up late.3. Lucy had a toothache, and went to the_. He said she ate too much candy.4. The students in Class 8 really want to_ the first place of the competition, so they practice a lot.5. Jennys two brothers both work

3、. One is a pilot and the_ one is an engineer.【答案】1. from 2. busy 3. dentist 4. win 5. other【解析】【1题详解】句意：2018俄罗斯世界杯即将开幕。它将从6月14日持续到7月15日。根据句意可知，2018年俄罗斯世界杯从6月14日持续到7月15日，缺少一个介词from，构成“fromto”从到。故答案为from。【2题详解】句意：九年级的学生忙于他们的家庭作业，有些人甚至熬夜。根据句意可知有些九年级的学生甚至熬夜去完成他们的作业，所以他们忙于功课。be busy with sth.忙于做某事。故答案为bu

4、sy。【3题详解】句意：露西牙疼，去看牙医，医生说她吃了太多糖果。根据句意可知，露西牙疼，所以她要去看牙医。dentist牙医，根据句意可知此处名词应用其单数形式。故答案为dentist。【4题详解】句意：八班的学生真的很想赢得比赛的第一名，所以他们练习了很多。根据句意可知八班的学生勤于练习，所以他们想要赢得比赛的第一名。赢得比赛用动词win，且want to do sth.想要做某事，动词应接原形。故答案为win。【5题详解】句意：珍妮的两个兄弟都工作。一个是飞行员，另一个是工程师。根据句意可知，珍妮的一个兄弟是飞行员，那么另一个是工程师。the other表示另一个（两者之中的另一个，是确

5、定的）故答案为other。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. We all feel that the world is not_, especially the Middle East.（peace）7. The spokesman is speaking much_ than before to make himself understood.（clear）8. Spring is one of the best_ to visit Beijing.（season）9. My grandparents are used to_ in the city now but they still

6、 miss the life in the countryside.（live）10. I will choose the_ box because“3” is my lucky number.（three）【答案】6. peaceful 7. more clearly 8. seasons 9. living 10. third【解析】【6题详解】句意：我们都觉得世界不太平，特别是中东。peace和平，名词。根据句意可知，我们觉得世界不和平，修饰“world”应用形容词，所以用peace的形容词形式peaceful作表语来修饰“world”。故答案为peaceful。【7题详解】句意：这位发

7、言人说得比以前清楚得多，以便使人明白他的意思。clear清楚的，明白的，形容词。“speak”讲话，动词，修饰动词应用副词，所以用clear的副词形式clearly修饰speak，根据关键词“than”可知，应用clearly的比较级more clearly。故答案为more clearly。【8题详解】句意：春天是游览北京最好的季节之一。season季节，可数名词。根据句意可知，春天是游览北京最好的季节之一。“one of the best”最好的之一，固定句式最高级，其后可数名词要为复数形式。故答案为seasons。【9题详解】句意：我的祖父母现在习惯了住在城市里，但他们仍然怀念农村的生活

8、。live居住，动词。“be used to”习惯于，其后应接动词ing形式。故答案为living。【10题详解】句意：我会选择第三个盒子，因为“3”是我的幸运数字。three三，基数词。根据句意可知，因为“3”是他的幸运数字，所以他会选择第三个盒子，故用three的序数词形式third来表示第三个盒子。故答案为third。【点睛】用单词的正确形式填空，有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式，如第三小题应用的名词的复数变化规则；若为动词，应注意人称、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式，如第四小题运用了动词的ing形式；若为

9、修饰语，修饰名词或代词时用形容词，如第一小题，修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词，如第二小题；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择，如第五小题就是将基数词变为序数词。单项选择。11.We should help_ disabled instead of laughing at them.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该帮助残疾人，而不是嘲笑他们。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，我们应该帮助残疾人，残疾人是特定的一类人，

10、应该用the+形容词来表示，即the disabled。故选C。12.Dale is_ boy in his class, but he did well in the P.E. exam.A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：戴尔是班上最瘦的男孩，但他体育考试考得很好。考查形容词最高级。thin瘦的，原形；thinner 较瘦的，比较级；thinnest最瘦的，最高级；the thinnest最瘦的，最高级。根据句意可知，戴尔是班里最瘦的男孩儿，应该用形容词thin的最高级thinnest，且形容词的最高级

11、前面要加定冠词the,，所以为the thinnest。故选D。【点睛】拓展：最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较。形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可省略。最高级的一个特点是常有in或of短语来表示比较范围。13.Thousands of people had fun running in Changchun International Marathon of 2018 _ it rained hard.A. since B. as C. but D. though【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，但2018年长春国际马拉松赛上成千上万的人在愉快的奔跑

12、。考查让步状语从句。since自从，既然；as尽管，虽然；but但是；though尽管，虽然。根据语境可知，尽管雨下的很大，人们仍然在开心的奔跑，此句应为让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要倒装，而though引导时不用倒装。根据“it rained hard”可知，从句没有倒装，故用though来引导让步状语从句。故选D。14. _enjoyable our activities are this term!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这学期我们的活动多愉快啊！考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句修饰的中心词是名词，H

13、ow引导的感叹句修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。根据“enjoyable our activities are this term”可知，这句话的our activities are是主谓结构，enjoyable是形容词，符合“How形容词/副词主语谓语！”故选B。【点睛】拓展：常见的感叹句的结构。What +a/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！；What形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词主语谓语！；How形容词/副词主语谓语！；How形容词a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！；How主语谓语！。15.If you want to lose weight, you cannot _ on medicine,

14、 which is bad for your health.A. depend B. develop C. compare D. warn【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，你不能依赖对你身体健康有害的药物。考查动词辨析。depend依赖；develop发展；compare比较；warn警告。根据句意可知，如果你想减肥的话就不能依赖对身体有害的药物。“depend on”依靠，依赖，固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。16.Grace runs so fast. She must _ her father because he is a basketball player.A. take u

15、p B. take after C. take off D. take place【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：格雷斯跑得太快了。她一定像她父亲，因为他父亲是个篮球运动员。考查动词短语。take up接受，占用；take after与相像；take off脱掉，起飞；take place发生。根据句意可知，格蕾丝跑步很快，她的父亲是位篮球运动员，所以格蕾丝一定是很像她的父亲，take after与相像，符合语境。故选B。17.Could you please help me set the table, Mark? Sorry, Mum. I_ my clothes.A. wash B. w

16、ashed C. am washing D. was washing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：马克，你能帮我摆好桌子吗？对不起，妈妈。我正在洗衣服。考查动词时态。wash原形，一般现在时；washed一般过去时；am washing现在进行时；was washing过去进行时。根据对话可知，妈妈问马克能不能摆好桌子时，马克正在洗衣服，因此不能帮妈妈，所以对话发生的时候马克正在洗衣服，应用现在进行时。故选C。18.I will never forget the time_ we spent in junior high.A. what B. who C. why D. that【答案】D【

17、解析】【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们在初中的时光。考查定语从句。what什么；who谁，先行词为人；why什么，先行词为reason；that那，先行词既可为人又可为物。本题考查定语从句，“the tine”是先行词，是物，它在其后的定语从句中作spend的宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。故选D。【点睛】拓展：在定语从句中准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分，能正确选择出关系代词、关系副词。先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，应选择关系代词who、which、that；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词when、where、why。19.Annie lost her purse whi

18、le shopping. _, a schoolmate found it and returned it to her.A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Generally【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：安妮在购物时丢失了钱包，幸运的是，一位同学找到了钱包并还给了她。考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然地；Generally通常地。根据句意可知，安妮购物时钱包丢了，但是她的同学找到了钱包并还给了她，所以安妮是幸运的。故选A。20._ into the dream senior high school,

19、 all my classmates are working hard.A Get B. To get C. Getting D. Got【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了进入梦想中的高中，我所有的同学都在努力学习。考查动词不定式。Get是动词原形；To get是动词不定式；Getting是V-ing；Got是动词过去式。动词不定式to do位于句首，表示强调目的。故选B。21.Look at the little boy. He _be Mr. Lees son. They look the same!Yes. He is Mr. Lees second son.A. must B. co

20、uld C. might D. cant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看那个小男孩儿。他一定是李先生的儿子。他们看起来一样！是的。他是李先生的小儿子。考查情态动词。must一定，表推测；could也许；might也许；cant不可能。根据句意可知，那个小男孩儿和李先生看起来很像，所以他一定是李先生的儿子，故选must表一定，肯定，符合语境。故选A。22.The restaurant succeeded in getting more guests_ improving the service.A. at B. of C. by D. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这家餐馆通过改进服务

21、，成功地吸引了更多的客人。考查介词辨析。at在；of的；by通过；for为了，给。根据语境可知，这家餐馆通过改进服务，成功的吸引了客人，所以用介词by，by doing sth.通过做某事，固定用法。故选C。23.Andy has just planned a trip for the coming summer holiday. Do you know_?A. where he is going B. where is he goingC. where he went D. where did he go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：安迪刚刚为即将到来的暑假计划了一次旅行。你知道他要去哪里

22、吗？考查时态和宾语从句。where he is going一般将来时，陈述句语序；where is he going一般将来时，疑问句语序；where he went一般过去时，陈述句语序；where did he go一般过去时，疑问句语序。根据“the coming summer holiday”可知，暑假还没有到来，所以旅行还没有开始，应该用一般将来时态，故排除C、D两项。由于“Do you know_?”是宾语从句，故语序应为陈述句语序。故选A。24.Chinese dance drama Confucius _at Lincoln Center in New York on Janu

23、ary 5,2017.A. perform B. is performed C. will be performed D. was performed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国舞剧孔子于2017年1月5日在纽约林肯中心演出。考查时态以及被动语态。perform表演，一般现在时；is performed一般现在时的被动语态；will be performed一般将来时的被动语态；was performed一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，孔子应是被表演，所以用被动语态，排除A选项。根据“on January 5, 2017”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。25.Thanks

24、a lot for teaching us so well and patiently, Mrs. Miller._. Im proud of you all, too.A. Enjoy yourself B. Thats all rightC. It doesnt matter D. Take your time【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：非常感谢您那么好那么耐心地教我们，米勒太太。没关系。我也为你们感到骄傲。考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Thats all right没关系（常用来回答别人的谢意）；It doesnt matter没关系（常用来回答别人的歉意）；T

25、ake your time慢慢来。根据语境可知，同学们是在向米勒太太表示感谢，故应用Thats all right来回答同学们的谢意。故选B。交际运用根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Whats your dream, Dale?B. How are you going to do that?C.I like to meet and talk to new people.D. What would you like to be?E.1 think it good for you to read more books.F. Yes, I was deeply

26、moved.A: Hi, Marcus! Did you watch the performance by the one legged girl yesterday on Chinas Got Talent?B: _26_She has one leg, but she can dance very well.A: I was moved too. And being a great dancer is her dream.B: _27_A: Well, being an astronaut like Chen Dong is my dream. I want to fly in space

27、.B: Great, but its not easy to achieve your dream._28_A: Im going to study hard and do well in all subjects.B: And you will have to do more exercise to make yourself strong.A: Sure. I will._29_B: Id like to be a reporter._30_A: I hope your dream will come true. B: Thank you. You, too.【答案】26. F 27. A

28、 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】本篇是发生在马库斯和戴尔之间的对话，该对话的主要内容是观看单腿女孩的表演以及各自的梦想等。【26题详解】句意：是的，我被深深的感动了。根据下一句“I was moved too”可知，我被女孩儿深深地感动了。故选F。【27题详解】句意：戴尔，你的梦想是什么？根据下一句“Well, being an astronaut like Chen Dong is my dream.”可知，此处询问的是关于戴尔的梦想。故选A。【28题详解】句意：你打算怎么做？根据下一句“Im going to study hard and do well in all subj

29、ects.”可知，此处询问的是戴尔应该怎样去实现他的梦想。故选B。【29题详解】句意：你想要成为什么样的人？根据下一句“Id like to be a reporter”可知，此处询问的是马库斯想要成为怎样的人。故选D。【30题详解】句意：我喜欢和新朋友见面聊天根据“Id like to be a reporter”可知，马库斯喜欢和新朋友见面聊天，所以想要当记者。故选C。阅读完形填空。阅读短文,掌握大意,从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Barry was going through a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently die

30、d. She and Barry had many happy years together. _31_his wife, Barry felt that life was meaningless.For months, Barry stayed in his house all day feeling _32_. His friends and his family tried to get him out of the house and encourage him to start doing things, _33_they were not successful.One day, Barrys neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, called _34_ to come to the fence（栅栏）in front of her house.“Hello, Barry! Look at this fence. Its_35_ . You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to