英语高频短语精选.docx

1、英语高频短语精选英语高频短语（精选）说明：所有短语均经过仔细删选，均为常见、常用、常考的重要短语；每个短语只取其主要意思。黑体字为考试中出现的提示： 1 分别采用两端对齐方式，学生可以挡住汉字部分，进行自我检查。请将自己不熟悉的短语打上标记，并在日后的学习中重点关注。及时将自己在平时学习时所见到的重点短语补充在最后面空白处。A abide by 遵守above all 首先，最重要的account for 解释，说明(原因等) add up to 合计,总计 accuseof 控告人罪act as 扮演 act for 代理adjust (oneself ) to (使)适应adapt(for

2、/from ) 改编adhere to 坚持, 遵循admit of 有的可能，容许aim at 目的是allow for 考虑到along with 连同，和一起amount to (数量上)总计 (意义上)等同and so forth 等等answer for 对负责anything but 根本不 apart from 除了apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉appeal to sb. 吸引appeal for sth. 呼吁事appeal to sb. for sth 向人呼吁事apply for 申请apply to 适用于around the clock 昼

3、夜不停地arrive at 达成,得出 as far as I know 就我所知 as for 至于,关于 as to 至于,关于 as well 也,又associatewith 把与联系assure sb. of sth 使确信attributeto 把.归因于attach to 使附加于上be absorbed in 专心于be accustomed to 习惯于be absorbed in 全神贯注于（=be engrossed in）be acquainted with 有一面之交get away from 逃脱、免于惩罚have(gain) access to 有机会接近in a

4、ddition 另外 in addition to 除外 in advance 提前,预先in all 总共in accord with 与一致 in accordance with 依照,根据leavealone 听其自然let alone= not to mention 更不用说make allowances for 考虑到of no avail 没用处 on average 平均 on account of 因为,由于 take advantage of 利用 takeinto account / consideration 将纳入思考范围B back and forth 来回,往返ba

5、ck up 支持be born with 与生俱来的bear/ take the blame for 为承担责任behave oneself 循规蹈矩be bound to 必定,一定 better off 更幸福be addicted to 对上瘾 be capable of 有能力benefit from 从中受益beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute 无可争议blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 boast of 吹牛break down 分解,瓦解 break in 强行进入;插嘴 break through 突破 bridge the gap

6、填补差距bring about 带来,造成 bring down 打倒,降低 bring forth 产生,提出 bring forward 提出 bringhome to sb 使了解bring to 恢复知觉 brush aside 对置之不理brush up on 重新(拾起)学习build up 积累;建立 but for (=without) 要不是for the better 有所好转in brief 简言之 on behalf of 代表;为了（=on ones behalf）put /lay the blame foron把的责任归于C a case in point 最恰当的

7、例子at the cost of 以为代价as far asbe concerned 就人而言 at all costs 不惜任何代价be caught in 陷入be composed of 由组成be comprised of 由组成be consistent with 与一致call for 要求,需要 carry out 贯彻,执行 carry on 继续;从事catch on 理解,明白 catch up with 追上 chargefor 控告人罪check in 办理登记 check out 结账后离开;检查 choose between 在(两者)之间选择 clear up (

8、天气)变晴combine with 把和结合起来come across 偶遇人come by 经努力而获得come out (消息、秘密)传出come through 经历,脱险 come to 总计;苏醒,复原 come true 实现,达到 come off 实现,成功 come round/around 苏醒,复原 come to life 活跃起来come up 被提出 come up to 达到;朝走去 come up with 提出；想到(办法)commit to 承诺compete for 与竞争complain of 抱怨concentrate on 集中于上confront

9、with 碰上，面临congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺人事consist of 由组成contribute to 对有贡献、帮助convict of 判决有罪count on 依靠,指望 count for 值得cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut down /back (on) 削减,减少in case (of) 假如,万一,以防in collaboration with 与一起in common 共同；共用 in conclusion 总之 in contrast 相反make compromise 作出让步make concession 让步on conditi

10、onal that 在条件下 on the contrary 相反out of control 失去控制under control 在控制内 under circumstance 在情况下years /weeks/ to come 在未来的几年/几周 D be in the dark 蒙在鼓里 beyond dispute 无可争议地 date back to 可追溯到 decline to do 拒绝做deliver the goods 不负众望depend on 依赖;取决于deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物derive from 来源于 deviate from 偏离

11、devote to 奉献给die out 消亡，灭绝differ fromto 与各不相同dispose of 处理掉distinct from 与截然不同distinguishfrom 区别开do with 凑合着用draw attention 吸引注意力draw conclusion 下结论draw in (车)到站 draw near （时间）临近draw on 依赖draw up 制定drink in 陶醉于drop out 退出,退学 due to 由于dwell on 凝思;详述 in demand 有需求in details 详细地 make a/the difference 有

12、作用、影响 make out 辩认出on demand 一经要求on end 不间断地on the decline 在减少 on the increase 在增加out of date 过期 put emphasis on 强调 up to date 时新的E at the expense/cost of 以为代价be engaged in 忙于engage in 参与be entitled to 有权、有资格(be) equivalent to 等同于bring into effect 使生效embark on 从事,着手 entitle sb. to do sth 使有权利、资格做exer

13、t oneself 努力expose to 使暴露于in the end 最后,终于 in essence 本质上 keep an eye on 关注on earth 究竟,到底or else 否则,要不然 on end 连续地toextent 在程度上with the exception of 除外without exception 毫不例外 F as follows 如下at first sight 乍一看be fed up with 厌烦by force 靠武力, 强行fail to 没有(做到） fall behind 落后 fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 fall for

14、 相信fall into 分成，属于fall into the hands of 落入之手fall through （计划等）落空 fall short of 没达到, 低于far from 远非,远没达到 figure out 算出；弄明白find fault with 挑剔，吹毛求疵for all 尽管despitefor fear of (that） 以防focus on 集中在上in the face of 面临so far 迄今为止 G be guilty of 犯有罪或过失fall to the ground (计划.希望等)落空for good 永久地 get along wit

15、h 进展相处get around/round 克服, (消息)传开 get at 意思是 get away from 逃脱get by 通过,经过 get down to 开始,着手 get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来 get through 通过，接通(电话)give in 交上;投降,屈服 give (oneself）away 泄漏,露马脚 give up 停止,放弃 give way to 给让步go against 违背go ahead 开始,前进 go around/round 足够分配 go sightseeing 观光go through 经历，经过in general

16、大体上 takefor granted 想当然,理所当然 H at hand 在手边、眼前(附近)be /feel at home 无拘束cant help 禁不住 hail as 把当作hand in 交上hand over 移交,让与 hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留 hang on 抓紧不放hang over (坏事)笼罩、烦扰 happen to 碰巧,偶然 hang up 挂断(电话)have no idea 不清楚have ones hands full 忙坏了head for 走向,朝前进 heart and soul 全心全意hinderform 阻碍.做hit the

17、headline 成为头条新闻hold back 踌躇;抑制 hold on （打电话）不挂断hold onto 抓住不放 hunger for 渴望hunt for 寻找hurry up 赶快in a hurry 匆忙的,急于in harmony (with) 与和谐相处in haste 急忙草率的 live from hand to mouth 勉强度日lose heart 失去信心 on ones honor 以某人的名誉 on (the)one hand, 一方面,on the other hand 另一方面 I at intervals 每隔一会儿/一段距离be identical

18、with 一模一样be ignorant of 对不了解be in for 注定要遭受(坏事)be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的be indifferent to 对漠不关心be/get involved in 卷入,加入have impact on 对有影响 if not for 要不是为了if only 要是多好if so 如果真是那样的话imposeon 把强加给in for 免不了infer from 推断instead of 代替,而不是in itself 本身inferior /superior to 比差(好)inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉insur

19、eagainst 为上保险interfere in 干涉 intervene in 干预invest in 投资于K Keep an eye on 关注keep from 使不(做) keep off 不接近,避开 keep to 坚持,保持 keep up with 向看齐,跟上 knock out 击倒,击昏 L and the like 诸如此类as long as 只要,如果 at large 逍遥法外 一般来说 详细地 at a loss 不知所措at length 终于 详细地at ones leisure 有空的时候be in line for 很可能得到be liable fo

20、r 对应负责任be liable to 倾向于，易于be likely to 很可能by and large 总体而言in line with 与一致in the long run 从长远来说 in the short term 从短期来说lay aside 搁置一边;储蓄 lag behind 落后lay off 解雇 lay out 布置；陈列 lead to 导致leave out 遗漏，略去 let sb. down 使失望 let sb. off 宽恕,放过 lie in 主要在于 live on/by 靠生活 live through 度过,经受过 live up to 不辜负,配

21、得上 long for 渴望long to do sth. 渴望做look forward to 盼望,期待 look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习 throw / cast / shade light on 使明白,阐明M a matter of time 只是时间问题as a matter of fact 实际上bear/keep in mind 牢记 in a mess 乱七八糟make a difference 有所不同，做贡献make a living 生活make for 有助于 make out 辨认,理解,了解 make up 构成,组成 化装,编造 和解 make u

22、p for 补偿,弥补 make the most of 充分利用mark time 原地踏步,停止不前may / might as well 不妨、最好might well 很可能more than 不仅仅是with in mind 出于目的N in the name of 以的名义name after sb. 用的名字命名nothing but 只有,仅仅 now that 既然run neck and neck 齐头并进under the name of 以的别名 O in order to（that） 以便,为了 It occurs to sb. that 某人想到object to

23、反对occupy oneself with (in) 忙于on condition that 如果on purpose 故意地 on the increase/ rise 在增长on the order of 几乎once (and) for all 一劳永逸only to 结果却 oppose to 反对originate in/from 起源于,由.引起oweto 把归于owing to 由于P bring/putinto practice 实施,实行 come to the point 说到要点from s perspective 从角度看from point of view 从观点看i

24、n parallel 与平行in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自, 当面in private 私下in proportion (to) (与)成比例的 in public 公开地keep pace with 与同步 on purpose 故意part with 舍弃,卖掉pass on 传递pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 pitch in (一大伙人)蜂涌(干事)play a role (in) 起作用 (be) prior to 在之前pick up 拣起 (车船)中途搭人 （不经意间）学会 增加preside over / at 主持(会议,业务)prevail

25、 over 占优, 压倒, 战胜prohibitfrom 禁止protectfrom 保护不受pull in (车)进站,(船)到岸 push for 急需得到 put aside 储存,保留 put away 储存(备用)put forward 提出 put off 推迟,推延put up with 容忍,忍受 take pains to do 努力take the place of 代替Qbe qualified for 合格R a range of 各种as regards 关于,至于 at random 随机,任意的 at the rate of 以的速率ar the risk of

26、冒着样的风险be relevant to 与相关be responsible for 对负责fromrespective 从人的角度看get rid of 摆脱,除去 in recognition of 为了纪念in return 作为报答 range fromto 范围在.与.之间变化rather than 而不是react to 对作出反应reckon on 依靠,指望 recover from 从中恢复过来refer to 参考 涉及,提到 指的是refer sb. as 把称作 reflect on 思考regardless of 不顾；不分replace A with B 用B代替A

27、 resort to 求助于rest on 依靠；以为依据result in 导致 result from 原因是restrainfrom 控制不run into 偶然碰见run out (of) 耗尽rule out 排除run into 偶遇人take responsibility for 对负责with/in regard to 就而论 S a series of 一系列的a sense of 感ahead of schedule 提前完成all of a sudden 突然at first sight 乍一看at stake 厉害攸关 be supposed to do 应该;打算be

28、hind schedule 延期完成cut short 中断 for short 简称,缩写 for the sake of 为了 insense 从意义上说 in short 简言之 in spite of =despite 尽管in succession 连续地in sum 总而言之make ()sense 讲的通,言之有理 on s side 对有利on sale 出售；贱卖 on schedule 按期完成on the spot 当场or so 大约put / place stress on 强调reach the summit 达到顶峰run short 用完,耗尽 satisfy ones need 满足需要scrape through 勉强通过 scratch the surface 只触及表面scores of 大量的see through 看穿,识破 see to 注意,负责 see to it that 务必，保证serve sb. right 活该set about 开始,着手 set aside 留出备用 set back 推迟,阻碍 set in (坏天气、病