完形填空高考真题解析.docx

1、完形填空高考真题解析2020-2021年完形填空高考真题解析一、高中英语完形填空1完形填空 Tell mommy I love her John had been on the road visiting customers for more than three weeks. It was coming up on Mothers Day. He said to himself, Ill 1 Mom some roses. He went into the small shop and saw a boy 2 to the clerk. How many roses can I get fo

2、r six dollars, maam? the boy asked. The clerk was trying to 3 that roses were expensive. 4 the young man would be happy with carnations (康乃馨). No. I 5 have roses, he said, My Mom was sick so much last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. I want to get something 6 . It has to red roses,

3、because thats her favorite. The clerk 7 John and was just shaking her head. Something inside John was 8 by the boys voice. He looked at the clerk and 9 mouthed that he would pay for the boys roses. The clerk looked at the young man and said, Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses 10 your six dollar

4、s. The young man 11 jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store. John 12 his own flowers and had the clerk be 13 that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. 14 he drove away from the shop, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He 15 him

5、cross the street and enter a cemetery (墓地). The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees. He 16 laid the roses on the grave and began to sob. John heard the young man speak, Mommy, oh Mommy, 17 didnt I tell you how much I love you? Jesus, please, find my Mommy. 18 my Mommy I love

6、her. John 19 , tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the florist and told her he would take the flowers 20 .1. A. buyB. sendC. giveD. bring2. A. talkingB. listeningC. walkingD. introducing3. A. suggestB. InsistC. sayD. explain4. A. ThereforeB. ExtremelyC. MaybeD. However

7、5. A. needB. have toC. ought toD. decide to6. A. pureB. ExpensiveC. rareD. special7. A. looked up atB. glared atC. fixed his eyes onD. stared at8. A. reachedB. hitC. touchedD. beat9. A. quicklyB. silentlyC. obviouslyD. secretly10. A. forB. onC. atD. by11. A. usuallyB. seldomC. mostlyD. almost12. A.

8、askedB. examinedC. orderedD. appreciated13. A. enoughB. likelyC. possibleD. sure14. A. AsB. onceC. As long asD. Since15. A. foundB. watchedC. noticedD. observed16. A. sadlyB. clearlyC. carefullyD. slowly17. A. howB. whereC. whenD. why18. A. TellB. ShowC. InformD. Please19. A. worriedB. hesitatedC. t

9、urnedD. wondered20. A. by deliveryB. immediatelyC. personallyD. on purpose【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，约翰本想在母亲节那天给母亲寄玫瑰花，在看到男孩因为没有亲口表达对母亲的爱意而痛苦悲伤后，决定亲自给母亲送花。 （1）考查动词。Abuy“买”；Bsend“寄”；Cgive“给”；Dbr

10、ing“带来”。根据下文的“that delivery would include a note telling hismother how much he loved her”可知，约翰想在母亲节给母亲寄玫瑰花故选B。 （2）考查动词。Atalking“谈话”；Blistening“听”；Cwalking“走”；Dintroducing“介绍”。根据下文可知，约翰看到一个男孩正与店员交谈，故选A。 （3）考查动词。Asuggest“建议”；BInsist“坚持”；Csay“说”；Dexplain“解释”。因为男孩只有6美元，所以店员尽力解释玫瑰花很贵。故选D。 （4） 考查副词。AThere

11、fore“因此”；BExtremely“非常”；CMaybe“可能，或许”；DHowever“然而”。因为玫瑰花很贵，所以男孩或许喜欢康乃馨。故选C。 （5）考查动词。 Aneed“需要”；Bhave to“必须”；Cought to“应该”；Ddecide to“决定”根据下文的“It has to red roses”可知，必须是玫瑰花故选B。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我想送给她特殊的东西，必须是玫瑰花。Apure“纯净的”；Bexpensive“昂贵的”；Crare“罕见的”；Dspecial“特殊的”。故选D。 （7）考查动词短语。 Alooked up at“抬头看”；Bglared

12、 at “怒目而视”；Cfixedhis eyes on“目不转睛地盯着”；Dstared at“凝视”。因为刚才店员一直和男孩说话，所以这时抬头看了看约翰。故选A。 （8）考查动词。Areached“到达”；Bhit“撞，击”；Ctouched“触动”；Dbeat“敲打”。根据“Something inside”可知，男孩的话触动了约翰心灵深处的东西，他被感动了。故选C。 （9）考查副词。 句意：他看着店员，默默地说他要为男孩的玫瑰花付钱。Aquickly“迅速地”；Bsilently“默默地”；Cobviously“显然地”；Dsecretly“秘密地”。故选B （10）考查介词。句意：用

13、你的六美元我给你一打红玫瑰。 Afor“因为，用”；Bon“在.上”；Cat“在”；Dby“通过”。for ones money固定短语，用某人的钱，故选A。 （11）考查副词。句意：那个男孩高兴地几乎跳起来。Ausually“通常”；Bseldom“很少”；Cmostly“主要地”；Dalmost“几乎，差不多”。故选D。 （12）考查动词。Aasked“问”；Bexamined“检查”；Cordered“订购”；Dappreciated“欣赏”。根据下文让花店给母亲送花，可知此处是预购花。故选C。 （13）考查形容词。Aenough“足够的”；Blikely“可能的”；Cpossible“

14、可能的”；Dsure“一定的，确信的”。have sbbe sure固定短语，使某人弄清楚，务必做到。故选D。 （14）考查连词。句意：当他开车离开商店时，他看见那个小男孩走在人行道上。AAs“当.的时候”；Bonce“一旦”；CAs long as“只要”；DSince“既然”。故选A。 （15）考查动词。句意：他看着他穿过街道进入墓地。Afound“发现”；Bwatched“注视”；Cnoticed“注意到”；Dobserved“观察”与前面的saw呼应，故选B。 （16）考查副词。句意：他小心地把玫瑰放在坟墓上，开始抽泣起来。Asadly“不幸地”；Bclearly“清楚地”；Ccare

15、fully“小心地”；Dslowly“慢慢地”。小心地，谨慎地表达了男孩对已故母亲的既悲伤又敬仰的心情。故选C （17） 考查疑问句。句意：我为什么不告诉你我有多么爱你？Ahow“如何”；Bwhere“在哪里”；Cwhen“何时”；Dwhy“为什么”。故选D （18）考查动词。 ATell“告诉”；BShow“展示，表明”；CInform“通知，告知”；DPlease“请”。男孩祈求上帝告诉他母亲他是多么爱她，与文章标题呼应故选A。 （19）考查动词。 Aworried“担忧”；Bhesitated“犹豫”；Cturned“改变方向”；Dwondered“想知道”。根据下文的“ walked

16、back to his car”可知是约翰转过身去，故选C。 （20）考查副词（短语）。Aby delivery“通过快递”；Bimmediately“立刻”；Cpersonally“亲自地”；Don purpose“故意地”。看到男孩的悲伤后，约翰决定亲自送花给母亲故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，形容词，介词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 US flight forced to

17、land due to unruly passenger An American Airlines flight was forced to make an unscheduled stop after a male passenger became unruly, punching seats, yelling at other passengers and smoking cigarettes. 1 from Phoenix, Flight 2408 was headed to Minneapolis on Friday when the passenger became 2 about

18、one hour after takeoff. Passenger Jim Dickey, who was traveling for a conference, said the man began yelling and making 3 toward the other passengers. He 4 the seat in front of him and the lady 5 , Dickey told CNN. Dickey said the pilot announced the flight was diverting(转向，绕道) about 20 minutes afte

19、r the 6 began. The flight landed in Denver and the man was 7 from the plane by law enforcement. You could 8 by the sound that the plane started landing pretty 9 after the flight attendants started to 10 what was going on, he said. And some of the male passengers were prepared to 11 the passenger phy

20、sically, he added. The guy right behind me switched seats to the aisle 12 things went wrong, Dickey said. American Airlines issued a statement admitting that the thing was 13 . Law enforcement met the flight and saw 14 leave again, said Whitney Zastrow, a spokeswoman for American Airlines. Denver Po

21、lice confirmed to CNN that they 15 to a call of a disturbance. When 16 met the passenger they determined it was a medical call due to the person being in crisis and transported him to the 17 , according to Denver Police Department spokesman Jay Casillas. Police did not 18 charges in the incident, Ca

22、sillas said. Dickey said the rest of the flight was the 19 one hed ever been on. When we got back on the plane in Denver and continued on to 20 , I dont think anybody said a word, he said.1. A. Taking outB. Coming outC. Setting outD. Breaking out2. A. crazyB. peacefulC. generousD. skilful3. A. noise

23、sB. threatsC. disastersD. presents4. A. punchedB. sufferedC. organizedD. dialed5. A. yelledB. injuredC. calmedD. screamed6. A. matterB. eventC. incidentD. thing7. A. removedB. promotedC. movedD. contributed8. A. decorateB. tellC. applyD. react9. A. slowlyB. smartlyC. seriouslyD. quickly10. A. foundB

24、. exploreC. noticeD. commit11. A. preventB. preferC. reduceD. admire12. A. so thatB. even ifC. in caseD. as well13. A. brilliantB. uselessC. unusualD. true14. A. the aircraftB. the police officerC. the passengerD. the disabled15. A. talkedB. respondedC. complainedD. came16. A. officersB. partnersC.

25、expertsD. volunteers17. A. homeB. studioC. hospitalD. ceremony18. A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. end up with19. A. kindestB. pleasantestC. cruelestD. quietest20. A. MinneapolisB. PhoenixC. DenverD. CNN【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15

26、）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次由于乘客的过激行为而导致的飞机迫降事件。 （1）考查动词短语。句意：从凤凰城起飞的2408号航班星期五飞往明尼阿波利斯，起飞大约一个小时后，乘客变得疯狂起来。A. Taking out“取用”；B. Coming out“出来”；C. Setting out“启程”；D. Breaking out“爆发”。航班是从Phoenix出发，前往Minneapolis。故选C。 （2）考查形容词。句意：从凤凰城起飞的2408号航班星期五飞往明尼阿波利斯，起飞大约一个小时后，乘客变得疯狂起来。

27、A. crazy“疯狂的”；B. peaceful“平静的”；C. generous“大方的”；D. skillful“熟练的”。根据第一段，这位乘客的疯狂行为导致事件发生。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：乘客Jim Dickey是来参加一个会议的，他说这名男子开始大喊大叫，并对其他乘客进行威胁。A. noises“噪音”；B. threats“威胁”；C. disasters“灾难”；D. presents“礼物”。根据上下文联系，此人开始喊叫并对其他乘客进行威胁。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：Dickey告诉CNN:“他一拳打在了前面的座位上，那位女士尖叫起来。”A. punched“敲

28、击”；B. suffered“遭受”；C. organized“组织”；D. dialed“拨号”。根据第一段有提示“punching seats”。故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：Dickey告诉CNN:“他一拳打在了前面的座位上，那位女士尖叫起来。”A. yelled“叫喊”；B. injured“伤害”；C. calmed“冷静”；D. screamed“尖叫”。常识判断，女士被吓得尖叫。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：事故发生后大约20分钟，飞行员宣布飞机正在转向。A. matter“物质”；B. event“大事”；C. incident“事件”；D. thing“东西”。根据上文“

29、the flight was diverting about 20 minutes after the”可知这场骚乱事件开始之后，飞机转向。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：飞机降落在丹佛，该男子被执法人员带离飞机。A. removed“转移，去掉”；B. promoted“促进”；C. moved“移动”；D. contributed“贡献”。根据下文“from the plane by law enforcement”可知这个乘客被执法机构带走了。故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：他说:“从声音上可以分辨出，在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后，飞机很快就开始降落了。”A. decorate“装

30、饰”；B. tell“告诉，分辨”；C. apply“申请”；D. react“反应”。你可以通过声音分辨出。故选B。 （9）考查副词。句意：他说:“从声音上可以判断，在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后，飞机很快就开始降落了。”A. slowly“缓慢地”；B. smartly“漂亮地”；C. seriously“严肃地”；D. quickly“快地”。飞机上发生了骚乱，因此飞机应当很快降落着陆了。故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：他说:“从声音上可以判断，在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后，飞机很快就开始降落了。”A. found“创立”；B. explore“探索”；C. notice“注

31、意到”；D. commit“犯罪”。根据上文“the flight attendants started to”可知是航班上的服务人员注意到发生了什么。故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：他补充说，一些男性乘客已经准备好阻止这名乘客。A. prevent“阻止”；B. prefer“更喜欢”；C. reduce“减少”；D. admire“钦佩”。一位乘客引发了骚乱，因此一些男乘客准备从身体上阻止这个制造骚乱的乘客。故选A。 （12）考查状语从句。句意：“坐在我后面的那个人把座位挪到靠过道的座位上，以防万一事情变得更糟。”A. so that“以便”；B. even if“即使”；C. in case“万一”；