1、培训课件协助营运主管对终端人员客户店长导购开展培训工作提升终端运营管理水平Modelling, simulation, and visualisation together create the third branch of human knowledge on equal footing with theory and experiment. Model-Driven Development (MDD) has been proposed as a means to support the software development process through the use of a
2、model-centric approach. The objective of this paper is to address the design of an architecture for scientific application that may execute as multithreaded computations, as well as implementations of the related shared data structures. New version program summaryProgram title: Growth09 Catalogue id
3、entifier: ADVL_v3_0 Program summary URL: http:/cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/ADVL_v3_0.html Program obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queens University, Belfast, N. Ireland Licensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http:/cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.html No. of lines in distributed program, i
4、ncluding test data, etc.: 30940 No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 3119488 Distribution format: tar.gz Programming language: Embarcadero Delphi Computer: Intel Core Duo-based PC Operating system: Windows XP, Vista, 7 RAM: more than 1 GB Classification: 4.3, 7.2, 6.2, 8,
5、14 Catalogue identifier of previous version: ADVL_v2_1 Journal reference of previous version: Comput. Phys. Comm. 180 (2009) 1219 Subprograms used: Does the new version supersede the previous version?: No Nature of problem: Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) is a technique for epitaxial growth via the int
6、eraction of one or several molecular or atomic beams that occurs on a surface of a heated crystalline substrate. Reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) is an important in situ analysis technique, which is capable of giving quantitative information about the growth process of thin films
7、and its control. The analysis of RHEED intensity oscillations has two purposes. One is to control the film growth, and the other is to understand the mechanism of the film growth using the MBE through the analysis of surface morphology as a function of time. Such control allows the development of st
8、ructures where the electrons can be confined in space, giving quantum wells or even quantum dots. Such layers are now a critical part of 3 many modern semiconductor devices, semiconductor lasers, light-emitting diodes and new devices for the magnetic storage industry. Solution method: The present pa
9、per reports a practical and pragmatic approach for MDD technology 1 that has been used during design of the Growth09 program. Growth09 is a numerical model that uses multithreaded and partially nested transactions for simulation of epitaxial growth of thin films. Reasons for new version: Responding
10、to user feedback the program has been upgraded to a standard that allows a slave process, carrying out computations of the RHEED intensities for a disordered surface, to be run. Also, functionality and documentation of the program have been improved. Summary of revisions: 1. The MDD technology has b
11、een used to design a computer model that allows the user to carry out numerical calculations layers coverage during the growth of thin epitaxial films, surface roughness, and the RHEED intensities for a disordered surface. This computer model can be applied to interpret the experimental data in real
12、 time 2. 2. The logical structure of the Platform-Specific Model of the Growth06_v2 program has been modified according to the scheme shown in Fig. 1*. The class diagram in Fig. 1* is a static view of the main platform-specific elements of the Growth09 application architecture. Fig. 2* provides a dy
13、namic view by showing the creation and destruction simplistic sequence diagram. Fig. 3* presents the Growth09 use case model. 3. As can be seen in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3* the Growth09 has been designed as a master program for the slave RHEED1DProcess (see A. Daniluk, Model-Driven Development for
14、scientific computing. Computations of RHEED intensities for a disordered surface. Part I). 4. The slave RHEED1DProcess can be run as separate thread of the Growth09. Fig. 4* depicts the Platform-Specific Model for the development elements of the new distribution. *The figures mentioned can be downlo
15、aded, see “Supplementary material” below. Unusual features: The program is distributed in the form of main project Growth09.dproj, with associated files, and should be compiled using Embarcadero RAD Studio 2010 along with Together visual modelling platform. The program should be compiled with Englis
16、h/USA regional and language options. Additional comments: This version of the GROWTH program is designed to run in conjunction with the RHEED1DProcess (ADUY_v4_0) program. It does not replace the previous, stand alone, GROWTH06-v2 (ADVL_v2_1) version. Running time: The typical running time is machin
17、e and user-parameters dependent. References: 1 OMG, Model Driven Architecture Guide Version 1.0.1, 2003. 2 P. Mazurek, A. Daniluk, K. Paprocki, Vacuum 72 (4) (2004) 363.Article OutlineSupplementary materialSupplementary materialPurchase$ 31.5020Multithreaded transactions in scientific computing: New
18、 versions of a computer program for kinematical calculations of RHEED intensity oscillationsOriginal Research ArticleComputer Physics Communications, Volume 175, Issue 10, 15 November 2006, Pages 678-681Marcin Brzuszek, Andrzej DanilukClose preview| Related articles|Related reference work articles A
19、bstractAbstract | ReferencesReferences AbstractWriting a concurrent program can be more difficult than writing a sequential program. Programmer needs to think about synchronisation, race conditions and shared variables. Transactions help reduce the inconvenience of using threads. A transaction is an
20、 abstraction, which allows programmers to group a sequence of actions on the program into a logical, higher-level computation unit. This paper presents multithreaded versions of the GROWTH program, which allow to calculate the layer coverages during the growth of thin epitaxial films and the corresp
21、onding RHEED intensities according to the kinematical approximation. The presented programs also contain graphical user interfaces, which enable displaying program data at run-time. New version program summaryTitles of programs:GROWTHGr, GROWTH06 Catalogue identifier:ADVL_v2_0 Program summary URL: h
22、ttp:/cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/ADVL_v2_0 Program obtainable from:CPC Program Library, Queens University of Belfast, N. Ireland Catalogue identifier of previous version:ADVL Does the new version supersede the original program:No Computer for which the new version is designed and others on which it h
23、as been tested: Pentium-based PC Operating systems or monitors under which the new version has been tested: Windows 9x, XP, NT Programming language used:Object Pascal Memory required to execute with typical data:More than 1 MB Number of bits in a word:64 bits Number of processors used:1 No. of lines
24、 in distributed program, including test data, etc.:20931 Number of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 1311268 Distribution format:tar.gz Nature of physical problem: The programs compute the RHEED intensities during the growth of thin epitaxial structures prepared using the mole
25、cular beam epitaxy (MBE). The computations are based on the use of kinematical diffraction theory P.I. Cohen, G.S. Petrich, P.R. Pukite, G.J. Whaley, A.S. Arrott, Surf. Sci. 216 (1989) 222. 1. Method of solution: Epitaxial growth ofFig. 1.Internal structure of the program.thin films is modelledFig.
26、2.Static classes model for graphical user interface.by a set ofFig. 3.Activity diagram for the program.non-linear differential equations P.I. Cohen, G.S. Petrich, P.R. Pukite, G.J. Whaley, A.S. Arrott, Surf. Sci. 216 (1989) 222. 1.Fig. 4.TTransaction class contents.The RungeKutta method with adaptiv
27、e stepsize control was used for solving initial valueFig. 5.TGrowthTransaction class contents.problem for non-linear differential equations W.H. Press, B.P. Flannery, S.A. Teukolsky, W.T. Vetterling, Numerical Recipes in Pascal: The Art of Scientific Computing, first ed., Cambridge University Press,
28、 1989; See also: Numerical Recipes in C+, second ed., Cambridge University Press, 1992. 2. Reasons for the new version: According to the users suggestions we improved functionality of the program. Moreover, we added new capabilities which make the input data design process and output even easier and
29、 more efficient than the previous one. Summary of revisions: (1) We designed fully object-oriented extensions of previous version of the program A. Daniluk, Comput. Phys. Comm. 170 (2005) 265. 3. In the present form the programs enable concurrently compute and display program data at run-time throug
30、h an easy-to-use graphical interface. (2) The code has been modified and optimised to compile under the Delphi IDE (integrated development environment). (3) A graphical user interface (GUI) for the programs have been created. The applications are MDI (multiple document interface) projects from Delph
31、is object repository. Each of the MDI application spawns child windows that reside within the client window; the main form contains child objects. (4) The programs offer the possibility to carry out computations on the basis of the model of multithreaded transactions. Transactions have four elements
32、, known as the ACID properties: atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability S. Jagannathan, J. Vitek, A. Welc, A. Hosking, Science of Computer Programming 57 (2005) 164. 4, M. Brzuszek, MSc thesis, MCS University, Lublin, 2005 (in Polish). 5. Atomicity means that either the entire transaction completes, or it is as if the transaction never executed. Consistency means that the transaction maintains the data integrity constrains of the
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