学年高一英语北师大版必修三教学案Unit 8 Section 3 Word版含答案.docx

1、学年高一英语北师大版必修三教学案Unit 8 Section 3 Word版含答案.词义匹配1cheerful athe ability to continue doing something for a long time without losing interest, especially something difficult2distant bsomething that you want to do very much, usually something that is difficult to achieve3function csomething that you hope

2、to achieve4patience dbehaving in a happy friendly way5ambition efar away from the place where you are6goal fto work or operate in the correct or normal way7shock gwithout hope8hopeless hif something bad and unexpected shocks someone, they are very surprised or upset by it答案：1.d2.e3.f4.a5.b6.c7.h8.g.

3、根据词性及汉语提示写出单词9preparationn准备，预备preparev准备，筹备10hopelessadj.没有希望的hopev&n希望，期望hopefuladj.怀有希望的，有希望的11cheerfuladj.愉快的，高兴的cheerfullyadv.高兴地cheerv&n欢呼，喝彩12distantadj.远处的，久远的distancen距离；远处，远方13sadnessn悲哀，忧伤sadadj.难过的，悲伤的sadlyadv.伤心地14aimn目标，目的aimlessadj.无目标的，无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目标地15patiencen耐心，忍耐力patientadj

4、.忍耐的n.病人16nationn国家nationalityn国籍nationaladj.国家的.补全短语1on ones way在途中2break down损坏，不能运转3run out of 用完，耗尽4carry on继续做某事5make progress 取得进步6have difficulty (in)_doing sth. 做某事有困难7work out算出，理解8get away离开，逃脱9in preparation for 为做准备10fail to do sth. 未做成某事1. Then came the total darkness of the polar winte

5、r.接着漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。句式分析这是一个倒装句。时间副词then置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装，即将谓语动词came提到主语之前。佳句赏析然后从门后出来另一个男孩。Then came another boy from behind the door.2. He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都坐在雪板上。句式分析句中have为使役动词，后跟复合宾语，宾语补足语可以是现在分词、过去分词，也可以是不带to的不定式。佳句赏析他让他的马在草原上自由驰骋。He had

6、his horse running freely on the grassland.3. (长难句分析)We knew that poor Oates was walking to his death, but though we tried to stop him, we knew that it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman.我们都知道可怜的奥茨在走向死亡，尽管我们设法阻拦，但我们都知道这是勇敢者的举动，是英国绅士的行为。句式分析本句为并列复合句，由but连接前后两个并列分句。前一分句是主从复合句，含that引导的宾

7、语从句；后一分句也是主从复合句，含though引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。What do the following two pictures describe? Have you ever dreamed of a journey there? Why?The_two_pictures_describe_Antarctic._Ive_dreamed_of_going_there_for_a_visit._Antarctic_continent_is_the_worlds_latest_discovery_of_the_continent,_alone_at_the_south

8、ernmost_tip_of_the_Earth._Antarctic_is_known_as_the_“white_continent”_with_more_than_95_percent_of_the_area_covered_by_thick_ice_and_snow._Antarctic_is_surrounded_by_the_Pacific,_Atlantic,_Indian_Ocean,_and_because_it_is_far_from_the_other_continents,_completely_cut_off_from_the_civilized_world_and_

9、the_mainland,_it_has_not_yet_permanent_residents,_only_a_small_number_of_scientists_living_and_working_there_temporarily.FastreadingTrue (T) or False (F)1Captain Scott was the first to start the journey to Antarctic while Roald Amundsen was the first to leave Antarctic.()2Captain Scotts team lost th

10、e goal of their ambition because Amundsen had arrived at the Pole before them.()3The difficulties Captain Scotts team encountered were that his two sledges broke down and the horses died from the snow and the cold.()4What made Captain Scott and his men into heroes was the extraordinary courage shown

11、 during the journey.()答案：14TTFT.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.TopicThe 1.Race to the PoleAmundsens successful expeditionAmundsen from Norway was the first to leave, on 15 October, 1911.He had teams of 2.dogs pulling sledges and all

12、his men were on skis, because of which he made 3.rapid progress.Amundsen reached the Pole on 14 December and put their national 4flag there. Then he prepared for the return journey.Scotts difficult butcourageous expeditionScott left on 1 November and soon had problems.The horses had difficulties wit

13、h the snow and the cold, and the sledges broke down. After a while, Scott and his men had to 5.push the sledges themselves.Scott and four team members finally reached the Pole and they were6shocked by the Norwegians first arrival.Result and functionThe return journey was hard because the men were 7.

14、exhausted and were running out of food and the weather was terrible. All of the men died in 8disasterScott and his men 9.failed to win the race to the Pole but they were made into heroes because of their extraordinary 10.courage.考点1on ones/the way (to)在的路上；即将，就要教材原句On his way, he received a message

15、from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen：“Im going south.”在途中，他收到一封来自挪威探险家罗尔德阿蒙森的短信：“我正向南极进发。”We will pass by many small towns on our way to London.前往伦敦的路上，我们将会经过许多小镇。It is said that when an earthquake is on its way, animals will act strangely.据说地震来临时，动物会有异常举动。all the way一路上by the way 顺便说by way of

16、 路经，途经in the way 阻碍in a way 在某种程度上in no way 决不I put her downstairs so that she shouldnt be in the way.我让她住在楼下免得碍事。They are travelling to France by way of London.他们经伦敦去法国旅行。In no way will I give in.我决不投降。名师点津(1)in no way“决不”，表示否定意义，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。(2)on ones way to中的介词to，后跟副词时应省略。如：on ones way home“在某人

17、回家的路上”。1用way的相关短语填空Can you move that box? Its in_the_way of the door.Your composition is well written in_a_wayYou can do it well in_this_wayBy_the_way,_why not drop in for a drink this evening?In_no_way will I say sorry to the rude boy.2完成句子She fell down on_the_way_to_work (在上班的路上)In_no_way_can_we (

18、我们决不能) tolerate your behaviors any more.考点2preparation n准备，预备教材原句During the polar summer of 19101911, both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.在1910到1911年的极地夏天，两队人都在为下一年的探险进行食物储备。Preparation for the party started early.聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。(1)make preparations for为作准备

19、in preparation for 准备be in preparation 在准备中(2)prepare v. 准备prepare for . 为作准备Theyve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country.他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。Mrs. White is busy making preparations for her daughters wedding.怀特夫人正忙着为女儿的婚礼做准备。Mother is preparing us a meal. We may wash our hands an

20、d prepare for the meal.妈妈正在给我们准备饭，我们可以洗手准备吃饭了。名师点津(1)preparation用作不可数名词时表示“准备，预备”，常用于in preparation (for sth.)短语中；(2)用作可数名词时表示具体的“准备工作”，常与动词make连用，组成make preparations for。1完成句子为准备2020年奥运会，他每天都刻苦训练。In_preparation_for the 2020 Olympic Games, he trains hard every day.他考试前没做任何准备，所以没及格。He didnt make_any_

21、preparation_for this exam, so he failed.2翻译句子我们正为即将到来的考试作准备。We_are_making_preparations_for/preparing_for_the_coming_exam.那部新剧现在正在排练中。The_new_play_is_now_in_preparation.考点3break down 损坏；不能运转；失败；垮掉，分解 教材原句First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with th

22、e snow and the cold.先是他的两个雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。Talks with business leaders broke down last night.昨晚与商界领导人的谈判失败了。(1)break out突然爆发break up 粉碎；结束；解散break through 获得重大发现；取得重大突破；冲出(2)breakdown n. 故障；破裂；失败a breakdown in communication 通信中断Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out.听到战争可能

23、爆发的消息人人感到恐慌。1写出下列句中break down的含义Her health broke down under the pressure of work.垮掉It takes a long time to break down prejudices (偏见)消除The question can be broken down into two parts.划分Food is broken down in the stomach.分解2完成句子Angry people broke_through (冲过) the barriers despite of warnings from the

24、police.Two world wars have_broken_out (爆发) in our planet so far.考点4shock vt.震惊、惊骇n.令人震惊的事；打击；电击 教材原句They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.当他们看到挪威国旗时，感到非常震惊。It shocks you when something like that happens.发生那样的事情，你会觉得难以置信。The news was a great shock to her.这个消息对她是个沉重的打击。shocked adj.吃惊的be s

25、hocked by/at 被震惊shocking adj. 令人惊愕的The public were shocked by/at this plane crash.公众被这起飞机失事震惊了。1单句语法填空I was so shocked at the performance that I didnt know how to describe it.It was a shock to learn that hes badly ill.Grandmother thought it shocking (shock) for girls to wear jeans.Anyone touching th

26、at wire could get badly shocked (shock)2完成句子The disappearance of Flight MH370 was a_shocking_news (令人震惊的消息) to us.We_were_all_shocked (我们都感到震惊) at the news of his sudden death.考点5run out of 用完，耗尽 教材原句The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.队员们很快就精疲力竭了，食物也快吃完了。Do your homework before

27、 you run out of time.趁着还有时间，做你的家庭作业吧。run across偶然遇到run after 追赶run away 突然离开；逃离run over 撞倒，撞翻When the thief ran across a policeman, he ran away.当小偷看到警察的时候，他立刻逃走了。The car ran over a duck crossing the road.汽车轧死了一只过马路的鸭子。名师点津run out of为及物动词短语，可接宾语，也可用于被动语态，其主语为人；run out为不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态，其主语为物。Yo

28、ud better go home before your money runs out.在花光钱之前，你最好回家。We have run out of sugar. Go and buy some.糖用完了，去买点回来。联想发散表示“用完，耗尽”的短语，除run out, run out of外，我们还学过哪些？give_out,_use_up等。1介、副词填空I ran across him on the street the other day.The policemen were running after a prisoner who escaped last night.The h

29、orse became frightened and then ran awayPetrol is running out,_so I have to stop at the next filling station.He was run over by a bus and killed.2句型转换We must go home. Our money has given out.We must go home. Our money hasrunoutHe has used up all the hot water.He hasrunoutof all the hot water. 3完成句子F

30、ood supplies had_run_out (已经吃完了) by the end of their last trip.What if you were to run_out_of (花完) money? They are_running_out_of (将要消耗尽) oil and the plane has to land on the field.考点6carry on进行，继续 教材原句Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases.斯科特上校和他的两名队友继续向前，到达了距离一个食品储存地不足11英里的地方。They carried on in spite of the difficult situations.尽管条件艰苦，他们仍然坚持下去。carry on sth.(conversation, experiment, etc.)继续进行 (谈话，实验等)carry away运走；使着迷carry off 夺得carry out 执行，进行 (谈话、实验等