江苏省苏州市园区届九年级中考一模英语试题教师版.docx

1、江苏省苏州市园区届九年级中考一模英语试题教师版江苏省苏州市园区2019年中考一模英语试题第卷一、单项填空从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相应的位置上。1.We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed life.A. on B. in C. out D. up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们都被鼓励在生活中努力工作和取得成功。考查介词。A. on在上；B. in在里；C. out外面的，在外；D. up向上，向上的。短语in life：在生活中；结合句意可知填in；选B。2.一Which course w

2、ould you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?一 . I prefer paper-cutting.A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-这个学期，你想选择哪门课，DIY还是STEM？-都不选。我喜欢剪纸。考查不定代词。A. Both两个，两个都；B. Either (两者中的) 任何一个，(两者中的)每个；C. None（三者及以上）没有一个，毫无；D. Neither两者都不。根据下文“我喜欢剪纸。”可知 “两个都不选。”填Neither；选D。3.Make sure tha

3、t all the waste is and safely dealt with.A. actively B. closely C. properly D. simply【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：确保所有废物得到妥善和安全地处理。考查副词辨析。A. actively积极地，主动地；B. closely紧密地；密切地；C. properly适当地，正确地，恰当地，妥善地；D. simply简单地，仅仅，简直。结合句意可知填properly；选C。4.The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spri

4、ng outing!A. How a B. How C. What a D. What【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-天空是蓝色的，我能闻到割草机的气味。-去春游是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词fun是不可数名词，可知用what引导此感叹句；故选D。5.一Did you have a discussion with him ab

5、out the matter?一No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.A. was preparing B. prepares C. has prepared D. prepared【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你和他讨论过这件事吗？-没有。当我看到他时，他正忙着准备他的历史课题。考查句子时态。A. was preparing 过去进行时；B. prepares一般现在时；C. has prepared现在完成时；D. prepared一般过去时。When引导的时间状语，可表示时间点，也可表示时间段，从句一般使用一般过去时，主句

6、使用过去进行时。结合句意可知填was preparing；选A。6. Its wonderful that Lily has been invited to the welcome party too!一Im afraid she not come. She has been busy with her study recently.A. need B. must C. may D. should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-莉莉也被邀请参加欢迎会，真是太好了！-恐怕她可能不会来。她最近一直忙于学习。考查情态动词。A. need必需，need not不必，不需要；B. must必须，一定，

7、must not不能，不准，禁止；C. may也许，可能，may not未必，可能不，可能不会；D. should应该，should not不应该。根据下文“她最近一直忙于学习。”可知“恐怕她可能不会来。”结合句意可知填may；选C。7.Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost of the trip?一All right, I will make it at once.A. give out B. look out C. take out D. work out【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-对不起，女士。你能算出这次旅行总费用吗？

8、-好吧，我马上算出。考查动词短语。A. give out分发，散发；B. look out当心，留神，向外看；C. take out去除，取出；带出去（吃饭、看电影等）； D. work out想出，计算出，解出。结合句意可知填work out；选D。8.Why did your father get with you just now?一Because I did even in the exam this time.A. satisfied; worse B. angry; worse C. satisfied; worst D. angry; worst【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-

9、你父亲刚才为什么生你的气？-因为这次考试我考得更差。考查形容词辨析。1.satisfied：满意的，满足的；be/get satisfied with：对感到满意；2. angry：愤怒的，生气的，be/get angry with：生.某人的气。3.worse：更差地（的），badly和bad的比较级，worst：最差地（的），badly和bad的最高级。even：更，修饰形容词副词比较级。结合句意可知填angry; worse；选B。9.一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the

10、 noise stops soon.A. unless B. though C. because D. if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-那么你会怎么做？-我会给警察打电话投诉，除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；B. though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件，填unless；选A。10.一Have you watched the documentary about SIP?一Yes, its great. It shows .A.

11、 what has the government built in open spacesB. how peoples living conditions have been improvedC. if SIP is a wonderful place to live or notD. when was the high-speed railway in use【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你看过关于SIP的纪录片吗？-是的，太棒了。它表明人们的生活条件得到了改善。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A和D是疑问句语序，故排除；if和or not不能连用，or not和whether连

12、用，whether or not：是否，故排除C。B. how peoples living conditions have been improved：人民生活条件如何改善。结合句意可知选B。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 I was coming downstai

13、rs to get breakfast when the post came. I was _11_ for a letter from my friend Sam. So I picked the letters up and looked _12_ them. I wasnt surprised to see that there were some bills. There was an invitation to a party. There wasnt a letter from Sam. There was a postcard, showing some cliffs and s

14、ea. What a nice _13_ !I turned the _14_ over. It wasnt easy to read. Rain had made the writing _15_ , including the name of the person who had sent the postcard. _16_ was it from? I tried to read any of the words. I could read Dear Tom, Im having a lovely time in Then the writing became unclear. I c

15、ouldnt read _17_ else. Who had gone to the seaside? I couldnt think of anyone! It was a mystery. There was another _18_ too. Where was Sams letter?Just then the phone rang. It was Sam!Im calling to see if you got my postcard, he said. We are at the seaside, not in London. We _19_ our minds. Mum and

16、Dad are resting after our walk. So Im ringing you. Im sorry I didnt write a letter. Weve been so _20_ .Both mysteries were solved!11. A. asking B. paying C. searching D. waiting12. A. after B. for C. through D. up13. A. symbol B. view C. object D. position14. A. bill B. invitation C. letter D. postc

17、ard15. A. unclear B. unclean C. uncomfortable D. uncommon16. A. How B. Where C. Who D. When17. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything18. A. matter B. method C. mistake D. mystery19. A. changed B. kept C. lost D. made20. A. amazed B. busy C. curious D. frightened【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D

18、 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述了他自己在等他朋友萨姆的来信时，收到了一张明信片，上面有美丽的风景-一些悬崖和大海。但是没有萨姆的信。雨水使明星片的书写内容看不清楚了，包括寄明信片的人的名字。作者想这是谁给他的明信片？萨姆的信在哪里？就在这时电话铃响了。萨姆打电话给作者，问是否收到他的明信片。他说他们改变主意了，去了海边，没有去伦敦。作者两个谜团都解开了！【11题详解】句意：我在等我朋友萨姆的信。考查动词辨析。A. asking问，让，邀请，ask for：索要，要求；B. paying 支付，付款，pay for：给付款；C

19、. searching搜查；寻找，搜索，search for：寻找，搜索；D. waiting等待，wait for ：等待，等候。结合句意可知填waiting；选D。【12题详解】句意：所以我捡起这些信，逐一查看。考查动词搭配。A. after：在之后，look after照顾；B. for：为了，look for：寻找；C. through：从头至尾，通过，look through浏览，逐一查看；D. up：向上， look up：查阅，抬头看。结合句意可知填look through；选C。【13题详解】句意：多美的景色啊！考查名词辨析。A. symbol象征，符号；B. view风景，视

20、野；C. object物体，物品；D. position位置，方位。根据上文There was a postcard, showing some cliffs and sea.（有一张明信片，上面有悬崖和大海。）可知“多美的景色啊！”结合句意可知填view；选B。【14题详解】句意：我把明信片翻过来。考查名词辨析。A. bill账单；B. invitation 邀请函；C. letter信； D. postcard明信片。根据第1段倒数第2句There was a postcard, showing some cliffs and sea.（有一张明信片，上面有悬崖和大海。）可知我把明信片翻过

21、来。故选D。【15题详解】句意：雨水使书写内容不清楚了，包括寄明信片的人的姓名。考查形容词辨析。A. unclear不清楚，不清晰；B. unclean不干净；C. uncomfortable不舒服；D. uncommon不常见，罕见的。结合句意可知填unclear；选A。【16题详解】句意：它来自谁呢？考查特殊疑问句。A. How怎样，如何；B. Where哪里；C. Who谁；D. When什么时候。根据上文“雨水使书写内容不清楚了，包括寄明信片的人的姓名。”和下文第4句Who had gone to the seaside?（谁去海边了？）可知此句句意“它来自谁呢？”根据句意可知填Who

22、，选C。【17题详解】句意：我不能看见其他的任何东西。A. something某物，某事，一般用于肯定句；B. anything任何东西，任何事情，一般用于否定句；C. nothing无事物，没有东西；D. everything一切，所有事物。本句是否定句，可知填anything；选B。【18题详解】句意：还有另一个谜。考查名词辨析。A. matter事情，问题；B. method方法，措施；C. mistake错误，失误；D. mystery神秘的事物，不可理解之事，奥秘，秘密。根据上文It was a mystery.（这是个谜。）结合下文中too（也）可知此句句意是“还有另一个谜。”结合

23、句意可知填mystery；选D。19题详解】句意：我们改变主意了。考查动词辨析。A. changed改变；变化；B. kept 保持，坚持，继续；C. lost丢失，损失；D. made制造，做。根据上文We are at the seaside, not in London.（我们在海边，不是在伦敦。）可知此句句意是“我们改变主意了。”根据句意可知填changed；选A。【20题详解】句意：我们一直很忙。考查形容词辨析。A. amazed惊奇的，惊讶的；B. busy忙的；C. curious好奇的，稀奇古怪；D. frightened害怕的。Sam说他打电话来是想看看作者是否收到他的明信片

24、，他感到对不起没有给作者写信；可知“他们一直很忙，没有时间写信。”结合句意可知填busy；选B。【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）。三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并

25、填写在答题卷相应的位置上。AKevins experience in learning to cookNotes: ingredients原料; leftove:剩余物。21. Which of the following is the first step according to the flow chart?A. BUY INGREDIENTS B. PUT SOME IN A PANC. PUT LEFTOVERS IN FRIDGE D. THROW AWAY LEFTOVERS22. What can we infer(推断)from the flow chart?A. David

26、 liked ordering pizza better than cooking. B. David managed to cook delicious food.C. David enjoyed throwing things after cooking. D. David failed to learn to cook.【答案】21. A 22. D【解析】本文是凯文学习烹饪的经历。【21题详解】题意：根据流程图，以下哪一项是第一步？考查细节理解。A. BUY INGREDIENTS买原料；B. PUT SOME IN A PAN把一些东西放进锅里；C. PUT LEFTOVERS IN

27、 FRIDGE把剩菜放进冰箱；D. THROW AWAY LEFTOVERS扔掉剩菜。根据流程图，可知买原料是第一步；选A。【22题详解】题意：我们能从流程图推断什么？考查推断题。A. David liked ordering pizza better than cooking. 大卫喜欢点比萨饼，而不是做饭 ；B. David managed to cook delicious food. 大卫设法做了美味的食物；C. David enjoyed throwing things after cooking. 大卫喜欢在烹饪后扔东西；D. David failed to learn to co

28、ok. 大卫学做饭失败了。根据几个小时候（Hours pass）点了披萨（ORDER PIZZA），几天后（DAYS PASS）扔掉了剩余物（THROW AWAY LEFTOVERS）；可知大卫学做饭失败了。故选D。BIt was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting(织)socks for soldiers(士兵).There was a war a

29、nd everyone had to help.Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didnt care about dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy(假小子).Beth was thirteen. She was very

30、 shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain(虚荣的)?She also thought that she was a very important person.Christmas isnt Christmas without any presents, Jo said

31、 sadly. I hate being poor! Meg said, looking at her old dress.Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all, said Amy. I dont think its fair!But weve got Father and Mother, and each other, said Beth.The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.But we havent got Father, said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away with the soldiers.Mother says our men are suffering(受苦)and we mustnt spend money for pleasure, Meg said.Thats why we cant have presents this year.