高考英语一轮复习学案专题14情景交际.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习学案专题14情景交际2013年高考英语一轮复习学案专题14：情景交际【备考策略】1.问候： A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? Nice to meet you. B:回答相同 A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you. 2.介绍： This is Mr/Mrs/Miss. Id like you to meet my parents. My name is.Im a student. 3.告别 A:Goodbye

2、.See you later/tomorrow. Good night.B:回答相同4.感谢和应答 表示感谢 通常回答 Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. Thats OK. Many thanks. Thats all right. Thanks for helping me. Youre welcome. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you.A:Happy New

3、 Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you. A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you. 6.道歉和应答 A:Im sorry.Im sorry to trouble you. B:It doesnt matter. Its not important. Thats nothing. 7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!Im sorry to hear that. 8.邀请和应答 A:Would you like to ? B:Yes, Id love to. 9.提供帮助和应答 A:Can I help you?=W

4、hat can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike.Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks.Thats very kind of you. .请求允许 A:May I.? Can I/Could I.? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all. 或Never mind. .表示同意和

5、不同意 (1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK. Thats a good idea. I agree with you. (2):No, I dont think so. Im afraid not. I really cant agree with you. .表示肯定和不肯定 1: Im sure. Im sure that. 2: Im not sure. Im not sure whether/if. Maybe. 13.喜欢和厌恶 1: I like /love.(very mu

6、ch) I like /love to. 2: I dont like to. I hate to . 14. 问时间、日期的应答 A:What day is it? B:Its Monday.A:Whats the date?B:Its Jan. th.A:Whats the time,please? B:Its five oclock/half past five. Its time to . 15.请求 (1): Can/could you.for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have.? (2): Please give/pass

7、me. Please劝告和建议I think you ought to我想你应该If I were you, Id如果我是你，我会It might be a good idea if you如果你这倒是个好主意。Have you ever thought of? 你是否想过要？I recommend that我建议I strongly advise you to我极力主张你You really ought to你的确应该Personally, I think youd better依我看，你最好Why not do? 为什么不？Why dont you do? 你为什么不？I suggest

8、that我建议What about doing? 怎么样？How about doing? 怎么样？Shall we? 我们去好吗？Lets, shall we? 让我们去好吗？You need (to)你需要21禁止和警告You cant你不能You mustnt你不能Youd better not你最好不Dont不要Take care! 当心！Be careful! 当心！Look out! 当心！If you, you will如果你，你将You are not allowed to不允许你16. 打电话：This is(speaking). 我是（一般不说I am）It is here

9、. 我是May I speak to , please? 请找接电话好吗？Can I speak to , please? 请找接电话好吗？Could I speak to , please? 请找接电话好吗？Id like to speak to, please. 请找接电话好吗？Whos that (speaking / calling)? 你是谁？（不说Who are you?）Is that (speaking)? 你是吗？Is there? 在吗？Isin? 在吗？Hold on, please. 请稍等。Hold the line, please.请稍等。Can I take a

10、message? 你可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时）Can you give/ leave a message? 你可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时）Can/Could I ask who is calling? 请问您是哪位？May I have your telephone number? 您的电话号码是多少？17. 购物：What can I do for you?您要买点什么？Can I help you?您要买点什么？Whats the price of ?的价钱是多少？How much is? 多少钱？Its well worth the money. 很合算。Have

11、you got anything a little cheaper? 有没有比这便宜点的？How much does it come to? 总共多少钱？How much is it altogether? 总共多少钱？Try it for size. 试试大小。Will you show me? 请拿给我看？Have you got any? 你们有吗？Its a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) for me. 这对于我来说太大（太小，太素，太花哨等）了。Thats fine. Ill take it. 那好，我买了。Thats too ex

12、pensive, Im afraid. 恐怕那太贵了。What colour do you want? 你要什么颜色？What size do you want? 你要什么尺寸的？Do you have any other kind? 你们有别的种类吗？Id like我要I want我要18. 问路和应答：Excuse me. Wheres ? 劳驾，在什么地方？Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to? 劳驾，你能告诉我去的路吗？How can I get to? 我怎样去？Go down this street. 顺着这条街走。Turn right at

13、the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐。Turn left at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向左拐。Its aboutmetres from here. 离这里大约有米。Its only a ten-minute walk from here. 走十分钟就到了。Go straight ahead till you see 一直往前走直到你看见19. 问时间、日期和应答：What day is it today? 今天星期几？Whats the date today? 今天是几月几号？What time is it? 几点了？Whats t

14、he time, please? 请问现在是什么时间了？Excuse me. What time is it by your watch? 劳驾，你的表几点了？Its Monday/ Tuesday, etc. 今天是星期一/星期二等。Its time for是的时候了。Its time to是的时候了。Its three oclock. 现在是三点。Its half past three. 现在是三点半。Its three thirty. 现在是三点半。Its a quarter to three. 现在是差一刻三点。. 就餐：What would you like (to have)? 你

15、想要吃什么？Would you like something to eat? 你想吃什么吗？Would you like something to drink? 你想喝什么吗？Id like我想要Would you like some more? 你想再来点儿吗？Make yourself at home. 请随便吃，别客气。Its nice/ delicious/ unusual. 味道很好/ 很美味/ 很有特色。Help yourself to请随便吃Just a little, please. 请给我一点。Im full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢。No more, than

16、k you.够了，谢谢。No, thank you. 不要了，谢谢。Do you take salt, or pepper? 你要盐还是胡椒？No, I enjoyed it very much, but I wont have any more. 不，我很喜欢，可是我再也吃不下了。 看病：21.看病，医生用语：Whats wrong with you? =Whats the matter with you? =Whats your trouble? 你怎么了？Is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了？Let me examine you. 我来给你检查一下

17、。Does it hurt here? 这儿疼吗？Take it easy. Its nothing serious. 别着急，没什么严重的。Youd better have a good rest. 你最好休息一下。Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天服三次。I advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much. 我建议你戒烟，别喝太Youll have to have an X-ray/CT examination. 你得做一下X光/CT检查。Youll have to have

18、chemical examination. 你得做一下化验。You need have an injection.你需要打针。Youll be well/ all right soon. 你很快就会好的。病人用语：I have got a pain here. This place hurts. 我这儿疼。There is something wrong with my back/ leg/ arm. 我的背/ 腿/ 胳膊疼。Ive got a cough/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ fever.我咳嗽/ 头疼/ 牙疼/ 胃疼/发烧。I feel ba

19、d/ terrible/ sick today. 我今天觉得不舒服。I dont feel well/ all right today. 我今天感到不舒服。Do I have to stay in hospital? 我必须得住院吗？22. 谈论天气Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？How is the weather in? 的天气如何？Whats the weather going to be like at the weekend? 周末的天气如何？Its fine. 天晴。Its cloudy. 天阴。Its windy.有风。Its rainy

20、.有雨。Its rather warm today, isnt it? 今天很暖和，是不是？ 语言困难：Pardon? 请再说一遍？Please say that again. 请再说一遍。Please say that more slowly. 请再说慢一点。Would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗？Would you please say that more slowly? 请你再说慢一点好吗？What do you mean by? 是什么意思？Im sorry I cant follow you. 对不起，我听不懂你的意思。Im sorry I

21、 know only a little English. 对不起，我只懂一点英语。23. 祝酒用语：Lets drink to让我们为干杯。I now propose a toast to我提议为干杯。Id like to propose a toast to我提议为干杯。cheers 干杯考点解析高考英语试题中，单项填空题越来越注重对情景交际用语的考查，越来越强调对交际能力的测试，所以情景交际是高考必考的考点。情景交际用语主要考查教学大纲、考试大纲和考试说明中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象。其情景主要集中在就餐、打电话、购

22、物、请求、道谢、道歉和提议等日常交往中最常用的方面。【话题1】 感谢常用于感谢的应答语：1.You are welcome.2.Dont mention it.3.Its my pleasure.(My pleasure).4.Not at all.5.Im glad(happy) that6.Im glad you like it.例1 Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. .A.Its my duty B.Its all rightC.Its my pleasure D.Its nice to say so答案解析例1C【话题

23、2】道歉常用于道歉的用语：1.Im sorry.2.I apologize.3.I beg your pardon.常用的道歉应答语：1.Never mind.2.It doesnt matter.3.Not at all.4.Thats all right.5.Thats nothing.6.Thanks anyway.7.Never again.例1 Im sorry. That wasnt of much help.Oh, . As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.A.sure it was B.it doesnt matterC.of cou

24、rse not D.thanks anyway例2 Im sorry I didnt finish it on time. .A.Fine，thanks B.No，thanksC.Thanks a lot D.Thanks anyway例3 Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night. ,I know youre busy these days.A.Of course B.No kiddingC.Thats all night D.Dont mention it例4Im sorry I broken the vase.Oh, . It w

25、asnt very expensive.A.youd better not B.Im afraid notC.as you wish D.thats all right例5 How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class? .A.Nothing much B.Nothing seriousC.Never again D.Never mind【话题3】祝愿常用于祝愿的用语：1.Good luck!2.Best wishes to you.3.Have a nice time.4.Wish you a pl

26、easant journey/success.5.Merry Christmas!6.Happy birthday to you.常用的祝愿答语：1.Thank you.2.The same to you.3.You too.【话题4】祝贺常用于祝贺的用语：1.Congratulations!常用的祝贺答语：1.Thank you.例1John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh, !A.cheer up B.well doneC.go ahead D.congratulations答案解析例1

27、【话题5】提供帮助常用于提供帮助的用语：1.What can I do for you?2.Can I gave you a hand?接受帮助的答语：1.All right,Thanks.2.Thats /Its very kind of you.3.Yes,please.4.Thank you.That would be fine/great.拒绝帮助的答语：1.No,thanks.2.No,thank you.3.No,thanks.I can manage it myself.例1 ?That would be great!Please drop me off at the libra

28、ry.A.Could you bring me the billB.Would you like me to give you a liftC.Could you tell me the postcode forD.Would you like to have my e-mail address例2We can give you a ride into town. Thank you.A.Yes, why not? B.Oh,it would be my pleasure.C.Yes, please. D.Oh,that would be great.例3 It looks heavy. Ca

29、n I give you a hand? .A.No,thanks B.Yes,my pleasureC.No,never mind D.Yes,I do例4Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? Were just looking.A.Yes please B.No,thank youC.Yes,you can D.No,you neednt【话题6】请求帮助常用于请求帮助的用语：1.Would you do me a favor?2.May I ask a favor of you?3.Could

30、you help me with?4.Can you gave me a hand?5.Would you please help?愿意帮助的答语：1.With pleasure.2.Id be happy/glad to.3.No problem.4.Yes,sure.拒绝请求的答语：1.Sorry, but2.Id rather you例1Ill do the washing-up.Jack,would you please do the floors? . A.Yes, please B.No, I dontC.Yes, sure D.No, not at all例2 Could you be so kind as to close