英语 八年级英语下册任务型阅读复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案经典1.docx

1、英语 八年级英语下册任务型阅读复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案经典1【英语】 八年级英语下册任务型阅读复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。 _TomHe is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time._Li FangShe is going to an American friends home for dinner, Its new to her.

2、_Miss ChenShe is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take._Lin TaoHe has celebrated Chinese New Years Eve for times. Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Years Eve in Spain._Chen FangShe is going to study in an Ame

3、rican university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests.ANew Years EveIn Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get to the centre of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes （敲）twelve, people eat the grapes-one for each strike.BTraffic Rules in AmericaKeep rig

4、ht! Horn-blowing （鸣笛） is not allowed in most American cities, except when necessary.CWeather in EnglandThe weather is changeable （化多端） Dont be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.DEating in Asian CountriesIn many Asian countries, people ea

5、t with chopsticks. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands.E. Eating in AmericaYoud better arrive at your friends house on time or 5 minutes late. If you dont know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help.F. TOEFLTwo kinds of TOEFL tests: one is the

6、 traditional written test, the other is given on a computer. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible.G. ArabIn Arab, there are strict rules for women. They dont let people see their faces in public. Women cant drive cars, either.【答案】 B；E；C；A；F 【解析

7、】【分析】选项意思： ANew Years Eve 新年夜 BTraffic Rules in America美国的交通规则 CWeather in England 英国的天气 DEating in Asian Countries 在亚洲国家吃饭 E. Eating in America 在美国吃饭 F. TOEFL托福 G. Arab 阿拉伯 （1）根据 He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. 他和他的朋友第一次在美国开车，可知Tom应该关注美国的交通规则。故选B。 （2）根据 She is go

8、ing to an American friends home for dinner. 她要去一个美国朋友家里吃晚餐，可知Li Fang应该关注在美国吃饭的文化。故选E。 （3）根据 She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it .她要去英国旅行，她想知道英国的天气，可知Miss Chen应该关注英国的天气。故选C。 （4）根据 Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Years Eve in Spain. 他想知道在西班牙怎么庆祝新年夜，

9、可知Lin Tao应该关注西班牙的新年夜。故选A。 （5）根据 she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. 她想知道一些关于托福考试的事情，可知Chen Fang应该关注托福的相关信息。故选F。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。2下面小题是五个人物的相关信息，方框中AG是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议（其中有两项多余）。 A. If you dont want to lose your friend, you should talk t

10、o your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner. B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills. C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at nigh

11、t. D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive（原谅） you. E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math. G. If you want to bec

12、ome strong, you should eat more food and do some sports. （1）Sharons math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. （2）John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isnt brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. （3）Jennys neighbor always p

13、lays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. （4）Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didnt want to lose her friend. （5）Kate has a stomachache. She doesnt feel like eating anything. 【答案】 （1）F（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】A. If you dont want to lose your

14、friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友，你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。另外，你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。 B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills.果你的胃有问题，你应该尽快去看医生，吃点药。 C. You should visi

15、t your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night.你应该去拜访你的邻居，和他谈谈。你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。 D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive（原谅） you.你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么，并保证不再做了。你妈妈会原谅你的。 E. You should take good care of your sis

16、ter while your parents are not at home.当你父母不在家时，你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。 F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math.你应该做更多的数学练习，并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。如果你想变得强壮，你应该多吃些食物，做些运动。 G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports. （1）根据 Sharons math is no

17、t very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. 可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F，故选F。 （2）根据 John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isnt brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. 与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D，故选D。 （3）根据 Jennys neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at

18、night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C，故选C。 （4）根据 Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didnt want to lose her friend. 与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A，故选A。 （5）根据 Kate has a stomachache. She doesnt feel like eating anything.与胃疼有关内容只有选项B，故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题

19、目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Firstly, _. Have more fresh fruits, vegetabl

20、e, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Secondly, _. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eig

21、ht hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Next, _. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash. Lastly, _. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmfu

22、l to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. If you always take care of Gods most beautiful gift, your life will be very c

23、olorful. A. you must have a regular and sound sleepB. you have to pay more attention to your dietC. you should use your eyes in right waysD. its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day（2）What is the best title of the passage? A.The tips of eating healthilyB.The tips of wearing sunglassesC.The t

24、ips of doing eye exercisesD.The tips of looking after eyes【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。 A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。 B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。 C. you should use your

25、 eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛 D. its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。 由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。 （1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A a

26、nd B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。 （2）根据 It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the ey

27、es.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。 （3）根据 . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。 （4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start

28、 rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注

29、意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。 （5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。 Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his nam

30、e was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. _ But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father. The next day Herman went to the forest

31、with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. _Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest. Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, Let me out! Let me out!_There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm（青虫）. It jumped up and down shouting, Let me out! As soon as Herman opened the bottle, it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. _Thank you, young man, he said. Now its my