英语高考真题江苏卷解析版.docx

1、英语高考真题江苏卷解析版2013江苏高考 英 语 试 题第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expe

2、ctations from others essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were22. The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. ? But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The char

3、acter of the town is well .A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified24. Lionel Messi the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set25. Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I are port

4、 at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have written D. have been writing26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. The party on July 1 st I shall be pleased to attend .A. On account of B. In response toC. In view of D. With regard to27. “Never for a second ,”the boy says,

5、 “ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever29. Team leaders must ensu

6、re that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get over B. look over C. takeover D. come over 30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought31.Shortly after suffering from a massive

7、earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducing B. reducedC. being reduced D. having reduced32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. whichC. whatD. when33. With inspiration from other food cultu

8、res, American food culture can take a for the better. A. shareB. chance C. turn D. lead34. What about your self drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. had B. haveC. would have D. have had35. Thank you for the flowers. . I thought they might cheer you up.A. Tha

9、ts right B. All right C. I mall rightD. Its all right第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all o

10、f us 36 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 th

11、e Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner ,rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 aroun

12、d to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my nei

13、ghbors. Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people .There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. We

14、d all be in 54 if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about 55 we can all get by together.36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out38. A. crossed B. left C. t

15、oured D. searched39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest40. A. at B. through C. over D. round41.A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art45. A. sticking B. loo

16、king C. swinging D. turning46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along 50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments51. A. reality B. so

17、ciety C. town D. life52.A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。56. The leaflet is to inf

18、orm visitors of the Parks_A. advanced management B. thrill performancesC. entertainment facilitiesD. thoughtful services57. A visitor to the Park can_.A. rent a stroller outside Front Gate B. ask for first aid by Thunder RunC. smoke in the Water ParkD. leave his pet at KidZville的结构，“使某人做某事”。BWeve co

19、nsidered several ways of paying to cut inline: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子), or purchasing line cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (

20、paying a price for faster service). Markets and queuespaying and waitingare two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First come, first served,”have an egalitarian(平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and de

21、ep pockets.The principle seems right on play grounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because its the first. Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different

22、 activities, properly governed by different standards.Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank:“Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received

23、.”This is essential for the morals of the queue. Its as if th ecompany is trying to ease our impatience with fairness. But dont take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some peoples calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to“score”incoming call sand to

24、give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping. Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queu

25、es, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes weve consideredat airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctorsoffices, and national parksare recent developments, sca

26、rcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered.58. According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle“First come, first served”?A. Taking buses.B

27、. Buying houses.C. Flying with an airline. D. Visiting amusement parks.59. The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates.A. the necessity of patience in queuing B. the advantage of modern technologyC. the uncertainty of allocation principle D. the fairness of telephonic servi

28、ces60. The passage is meant to .A. justify paying for faster services B. discuss the morals of allocating thingsC. analyze the reason for standing in line D. criticize the behavior of queue jumpingCIf a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends.Nitrogen(氮) dissolved(溶解) in his blood is sud

29、denly liberated by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles (气泡)accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and abent bodythus the name.If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can be death. Other air-breathing animals also suffer this decompression(减压) sickness if t

30、hey surface too fast: whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, some

31、times to the point of collapse. Fossil (化石)bones that have caved in on them selves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends. Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knewall this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the worlds natural-history museums,