小学一般将来时.docx

1、小学一般将来时一般将来时之蔡仲巾千创作创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日一、一般将来时的界说一般将来时暗示在将来时间将要发生的举措或存在的状态, 与暗示将来的时间连用.tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.e.g. She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的结构一般将来时有两种构成形式：1主语+ be going to + do 在暗示“筹算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复, 一般可以只说be going to a place.三、一般将来时

2、的用法主语+ be going to + do这种结构经常使用来表达自己筹算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事.注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致, e. g. I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.练习：1. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.2. Mary _ (visit) her grand

3、parents tomorrow. 3. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 4. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 5. I _ (plan) for my study now.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+ be going to + do否定句：主语+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句：be+主语+going to+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+ doe.g. 肯定句：I am going to buy some word

4、 books. 否定句：I am not going to buy any word books.一般疑问句：Are you going to buy any word books ? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.特殊疑问句：What are you going to do ?练习：按要求完成下列各题1.I am going to have an art lesson.(改为否定句)_.2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.(改为一般疑问句)_.五、问答题考法1）一般将来时的对划线部份提问的三种情况.1.

5、问人.Who e.g. Mary is going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么.What do. e.g. My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候.When. e.g. Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?练习：1.My fathe

6、r and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部份提问)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.2.We are going to the cinemathis evening.（就划线部份提问）_ _ going this evening?【拓展】同义句：be going to = wille.g. I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：1.He is

7、 going to school by bus today.= He _ _ _ school by bus today.【课外拓展】一用will 表达的一般将来时态1结构：主语+shall/will +do 2用法主语+shall/will+ do (will可用于所有人称, shall只用于第一人称I和we) 也可暗示一般将来时, 这种结构不是暗示自己的筹算、意图或计划, 而是暗示未来的事实或对将来的预测等.e.g. No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.3句式变动肯定句：主语+shall/will + do

8、否定句：主语+shall/will +not+ do（will not 可缩写成wont）一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+doe.g. 肯定句：Roberts will do everything for us.否定句：Roberts will not do everything for us.一般疑问句：Will roberts do everything for us. Yes, it will. /No, it wont.特殊疑问句：What will roberts do for us.二通常情况下will 和 be go

9、ing to能互换, 可是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区另外1.只用will不用be going to的情况:暗示对未来时间与年龄的推测时, e.g. Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year.暗示肯定发生时,e.g. Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：如果暗示已有迹象标明在不久的将来要发生的事情时, e.g. Look at those black

10、clouds, Its going to rain.3.同步教学辅助练习一、按要求填空1. 我筹算明天和朋友去野炊. I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你筹算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球. What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是, 她要去买一些水果. _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们筹算什么时候见面. What ti

11、me _ you _ _ meet? 二、改句子. 1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 5. She is going to listen to music after

12、 school.（对划线部份提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 三、用所给词的适当形式填空. 1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 4.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually

13、_ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 四、课堂小结(10分钟）（和学生一起, 对本次课的主要内容作总结概括, 并在讲义中用红笔留痕）五、作业安插一、用单词的适当形式填空.1.I_(see)afilmtomorrow.2.A:What_you_(do)nextSaturday？B:I_(swim)withmyparents.3.There_(be)apartyinourschool.

14、4.Mike_(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek.5.He_（buy）abikethedayaftertomorrow.6._（fly）akitewithmyfathernextweek.7.Hewillnot_(go)schooltomorrow.二、选择题()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingt

15、oworkingD.wontwork( ) 3. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 4. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 5. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will b

16、e; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 6. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be( ) 7. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will

17、be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 8. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give() 9. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get( ) 10. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are作文：用一般将来时写几句话来描述自己新学期的计划与目标等.字数要求60-90个单词.创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日