考研英语必备词组101200.docx

1、考研英语必备词组101200考研英语必备词组101-200【考研英语】必备词组101-1061.chargefor 因索取(费用)造句：How much do they charge for advertising?他们索取多少广告费?2.round the clock昼夜不停地 同义替换：all day and all night, usually without stopping真题重现：They had been working round the clock for a couple of days hoping to get the design out before their c

2、ompetitors did.他们昼夜不停地干了几天，希望先于竞争者把设计搞出来。(1997词汇)造句：He often works round the clock.他经常通宵达旦地工作。ment on 评论 comment原始涵义：n.评论, 意见, 解释, 批评He made an impersonal comment on the incident. 他对那一事件作了客观的评论。vt. & vi.评论; 谈论They are commenting on the weather.他们在谈论天气。真题重现：If you are addressing secretaries, you may

3、want to comment on their disorganized bosses.如果你同秘书说话，你可能想评论他们的经理计划不周。 (2002阅读)造句：He did not comment on what I said.他对我的话未作评论。mit oneself to 使自己承担commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 commit原始涵义：vt. 承诺; 使自己受约束Dont commit yourself. 你

4、不要作任何承诺。把托付给；托，委托；委任She would commit her gentle spirit to be directed and governed by him in all things.她要把自己柔顺的心灵委托给他，事事都受他的指导、管教。把（某人）送进（医院或监狱）Commit the man to prison.把该男子送进监狱。把记（或写）下来I will commit the experience of my early life to writing.我要把我早年生活经历写下来。使承担义务，使做出保证At first he had refused to comm

5、it himself.起初，他不肯使自己承担责任。造句：They were reluctant to commit themselves to any definite proposals.他们不愿为任何具体的提议承担义务。5.in common (和)有共同之处,共用be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 common原始涵义：adj.普遍的, 常见的Their common principle is to use the variable capacity in a condenser.它们的普遍原理是利用电容器的可变电容。公有的, 共有的, 共同的The Chinese co

6、mmunity is knit together by common interests.共同的利益使华人社区团结起来。一般的, 平常的She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.她希望被对待得只不过像一般的女孩子。真题重现：They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened.他们惟一的共同点就是都倾向于激怒或威胁那些自以为比别人更有见

7、识的人。 (1998阅读)造句：All three groups have many features in common.整个三个组有许多共同的特点He has some faults common to us.他具有我们所共有的一些缺点。【考研英语】必备词组106-1101.keep company with 和要好同义替换：be friendly and go out togethercompany原始涵义：n. 公司The company is an international trader in grain. 这家公司是国际粮食贸易公司.伴随, 陪伴Light and color,

8、peace and hope, will keep them company to the end, or almost to the end, of the day.光线与色彩，和平与希望，将伴随他们一生，或几乎一生。客人, 朋友People judge a man by the company he keeps.人们从一个人所交的朋友来判断其人。伙伴关系，同伴We terminated our relation with the company。我们结束了伙伴关系。造句：They married after keeping company with each other for one y

9、ear.他们交往一年后就结婚了。parewith 把与比较 compare原始涵义：vt. & vi.比较, 对照Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下，看看是否正确。真题重现：Its true of the old family firms that they lacked efficiency compared with modem companies.与现代公司相比，古老的家族公司的确是缺乏效率。(1996阅读)造句：My Engli

10、sh cannot compare with his.我的英语不及他。pareto 把比作真题重现：A technologist can be compared to an artist because they are both experts in spatial thinking.可以将技工比作艺术家，因为他们都是空间思维方面的专家。(1996阅读)造句：Compare to his early work, this be a rather slight novel.这部小说与他早期作品相比, 不甚重要。4.by comparison 比较起来 comparison原始涵义：n.比较,

11、对照The comparison hold good!这个比较是贴切的。造句：The pair of shoes are cheaper by comparison.相比之下这双鞋要便宜些。5.in comparison with 和比起来同义替换：in contrast to造句：Man is an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society.与社会的其余部分相比，人类是不重要的一部分。【考研英语】必备词组111-115pensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补同义替换：give sth. to make

12、up forcompensate原始涵义：vt. & vi.补偿, 弥补Nothing can compensate her for the loss of her husband.任何东西都无法补偿她失去丈夫。真题重现：The tests do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.这些测试并不

13、弥补总的社会不公；因此，它们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大才干。 (1995翻译)造句：Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favrourite daughter.年轻的妈妈丧失了自己心爱的女儿是任何东西也弥补不了的。plain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨;complain原始涵义：vt. & vi.抱怨, 诉苦He did nothing but complain.他除了抱怨以

14、外，什么也没做。造句：I have nothing to complain of.我没什么可抱怨的。I shall complain to the manager about it.我要找经理对这件事提意见。complement 补充compliment 恭维造句：Love is the complement of the law.爱的精神是法律的补充物。They paid him a high compliment.他们非常恭维他。ply with 遵守, 依从 同义替换：act in accordance with a demand, order, rulecomply原始涵义：vi.遵从

15、, 依从, 服从I had no resource but to comply.我没有办法，也只好顺从照办了。造句：I recommend you to comply with safety regulations.我劝你遵守安全规则。4.conceive of 想象,设想 同义替换：think of, imagine, considerconceive原始涵义：vt. & vi.想出，设想We could not conceive that they would do such a silly thing.我们无法想象他们会办出这样的蠢事。怀孕She was still young enou

16、gh to conceive and carry.她还年轻，可以怀孕和生育。造句：Can you conceive of a complete vacuum?你能想象出完全真空的情形吗？5.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 concentrate原始涵义：vt. & vi.专心于; 注意; 集中;聚集All this would naturally lead them to concentrate their pressure on us.所有这些自然使得他们把压力集中到我们身上。真题重现：Rather, it involves setting specific g

17、oals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. 然而, 它涉及制定明确的目标，获得即时反馈信息，并倾全力于方法及结果。(2007阅读)造句：He wanted to concentrate on a single issue.他要集中在单一的问题上。【考研英语】必备词组116-1201. be concerned with (=about) 与有关concern原始涵义：n. 关心；担心；挂念He exhibited total lack of concern fo

18、r the child.可以看出他对那孩子毫不关心.vt.有关于, 关系到；使关心Economics is one of the subjects which concern human activities.经济学是有关人类活动的学科之一。造句：Collid chemistry is concerned with dispersions.肢体化学与各种分散体系有关。2. concern oneself about /with 关心 真题重现：“I am a good economic indicator, ” she says. “I provide a service that peopl

19、e can do without when they concerned about saving some dollars.”她说：“我是个很好的经济指标，当人们想要节省几美元时，他们可以不享受我的服务。” (2004阅读)造句：He doesnt concern himself aboutwith what people say. 不管人们怎么讲，他都不关心。 3. in conclusion 最后一点;同义替换：as the last thingconclusion原始涵义：n.结束，结尾The meeting came to a successful conclusion.会议圆满结束

20、。结论，推论Edwards conclusion conforms with Georges.艾德华的结论和乔治的一致。造句：In conclusion he wished us very success in our work.最后，他祝我们工作顺利。at the conclusion of 当结束时造句：At the conclusion of these words, the count rose to depart.说完这几句话，伯爵就站起身来，准备告辞了。4. condemn sb. to 判决condemn原始涵义：vt.谴责，指责We condemn all sorts of s

21、landers.我们谴责一切诽谤中伤的言论。宣判；判处How could she possibly condemn him to the horrible death of the tigers teeth and claws?她怎么可能判处他死在老虎的尖牙利爪之下呢？造句：Then you condemn me to live wretched and to die accursed?那么你就是判定我活着受罪，死后要受诅咒了？5. on condition that 以为条件, 假如同义替换：if造句：Ill do it on condition that you pay for every

22、thing.我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用。in that 因为同义替换：because造句：The courtesy of nations allows you my better, in that you are the first-born.各国的风俗承认你有比我优越的位置，因为你是长子。now that 既然同义替换：since造句：Now that the technical problems have been settled.既然有关技术问题已经解决for all that 尽管同义替换：although造句：For all that, the brute was ther

23、e.虽然如此，但兽性并未消失。【考研英语】必备词组121-1251. in (outof)condition健康状况好(不好)同义替换：thoroughly healthy or fit(not fit)造句：You have to be in condition to play any sport seriously these days.现在你想认真进行任何运动都得有健康的体魄。I cant go swimming now; Im out of condition.我现在不能去游泳,我身体欠佳。in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态造句：He exercised

24、strenously to keep his carcass in good condition.他刻苦训练，以使身体处于良好状态。He was still in bad condition and could recall only a fragmented account of the accident.他的情况仍然不好,只能回忆起那次事故的零碎片断。2. confess(to)承认, 供认同义替换：admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrongconfess原始涵义：vt.&vi.承认, 供认（错误或罪行）I must confess myself complet

25、ely puzzled by the question.我必须承认我被这个问题搞迷糊了。造句：He refused to confess to his crime.他拒绝认罪。3. confide in对讲真心话,依赖同义替换：to talk freely to sb. about ones secretconfide原始涵义：vt.&vi.（向某人）吐露（隐私、秘密等）Jone felt she could only confide in her mother.琼觉得她只有向她妈妈倾吐心中的秘密。造句：I confide in him and he has never deceived me

26、.我信赖他,他从来没有欺骗过我。4. in confidence秘密地, 暗中confidence原始涵义：n.信任，信赖，信心He was always amazed by her confidence.他常常对她的自信惊叹不已。造句：I should like to exchange a few words with you in confidence.我想私下和你交换点意见。with confidence 满怀信心地;造句：You must figure out this matter with confidence.你必须满怀信心地解决掉这个问题。5.have confidence i

27、n sb.sth. 对信赖同义替换：be confident of造句：We have confidence in the mayor。我们信任这位市长。【考研英语】必备词组126-1301. be confident of 有信心同义替换：have confidence in造句：I have every reason tobeconfidentofour victory.我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的。2. confineto把限制在某范围内同义替换：restrict in the range of Confine 原始涵义：vt.限制; 局限于She confined her act

28、ivities in educational circles.她把她的各项活动都限制在教育圈内。禁闭; 管制; 关起来They confined the prisoner in a cell.他们把犯人监禁在监狱里。造句：At such, marriages are confine to the same caste, from the same family.因此，结婚对象也是限制在同一阶级或来自同一个家庭。3. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)同义替换：make sb. more ensureConfirm原始涵义：vt.证实, 证明; 肯定, 确认We have co

29、nfirmed the report.我们证实了那则报道。使巩固, 加强The news confirmed my resolution.这消息坚定了我的决心。造句：This information confirms me in the belief that he is to blame.这一消息使我坚信他该受到责备。4. conform. to符合,遵照,遵守同义替换：1)obey服从;2) observe;3)comply with照办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做Conform原始涵义：vi.遵守, 符合，遵从，服从The buildin

30、g does not conform to safety regulations.这座建筑物不符合安全条例。顺应, 一致,顺从,随潮流There is great pressure on schoolchildren to conform.小学生有巨大的压力要去适应。5. be confronted with面对, 面临同义替换：be brought face to face withConfront原始涵义：vt.面对；对抗；与（某人）对峙A soldier has to confront danger.士兵须面对危险。造句：The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the start.新系统开始时遇到极大困难。【考研英