中考英语一轮复习仁爱版初一下册英语重点知识点梳理.docx

1、中考英语一轮复习仁爱版初一下册英语重点知识点梳理2020年中考英语一轮复习-仁爱版初一下册英语重点知识点梳理 Unit 5 Topic 1重点短语:1. on foot 步行go on foot = walk ( to )2. at the school gate在学校大门口3. on weekdays在平日 ,在工作日 4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末5. after school 放学后 6. after class 下课后 7. after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后8. in ones free tim

2、e在某人空闲时间9. have a rest 休息一下 10. read books 读书 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. listen to music 听音乐 13. watch TV 看电视 14. do（ones） homework 做作业 15. go to the zoo / park去动物园 / 公园16. once a week 一周一次 17. every day 每天 18. have classes 上课 19. for a little while 一会儿 20. go to bed 上床睡觉 21. come on 快点,加油,来吧 22. get u

3、p 起床 23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话 24. at school 在学校、在上课 25. go to school 去上学 26. and so on 等等重点句型：1. -Happy New Year! -The same to you. 2. -Your new bike looks very nice. -Thank you.3. -How do you usually come to school? -I usually come to school by subway.4. -How often do you go to the library? -Onc

4、e/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom6. The early bird catches the worm.(谚语) 笨鸟先飞7. Work / Study must come first.工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！8. Classes begin at eight.=Class begins at eight.9. What time does the class begin?What time do the classes begin?10. We have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了。11. I h

5、ave four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。 Unit 5 Topic 2重点短语:1. make cards 制作卡片 2. on the playground 在操场上 3. in the library 在图书馆4. in the gym在体育馆 5. on the shelf在书架上（shelves 复数） 6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处7.cle

6、an the room打扫房间 8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 9. have an English class 上英语课10. write a letter 写信 11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片 12. on time 准时/in time及时13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好 14. show sb. around 带领某人参观15. at the moment“此刻，现在”= now.16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth17. be kind to sb

7、=be friendly to sb 对某人很友好重点短语:1. -What are you doing? - He is cleaning the dormitory.2.- Are you doing your homework? -Yes, I am./No, I am not.3. -How long can I keep them? -Two weeks.4. -Thank you. -Its a pleasure/A pleasure / My pleasure. 别客气。5. -Sorry, I dont have any. -Thank you all the same. 仍然

8、感谢你。Unit 5 Topic3重点短语:1. outdoor activity 课外活动 2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣 3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味 4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb. 对某人友好5. betweenand 在之间 6. learn()from 向学习/从中学7. learn about the past了解过去8. learn about了解9. learn by oneself自学7. fromto 从到 8. in the morning / afternoon / e

9、vening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上9. on Monday 在星期一 10. on Monday morning在星期一的早上11. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事重点句型:1. -What day is it today？ -Its Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)2. -What class are they having? -They are having a music class.3. -What time does the class begin? -At ten oclock.4. -What do you think of

10、math? / How do you like math ?你认为数学怎么样？ -Its difficult and boring.5. -Why (为什么)do you like English ? -Because（因为）its easy and interesting.7. -What subject (学科)do you like best ? -I like history best.8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9. I study Chinese, English, politic

11、s, geography and some other subjects.（other泛指其他的，别的+ 名词复数. another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数 .the other 两者中的另一个）10. English is my favorite subject.11. I also like P.E and music. I like P.E and music , too. (也)12. Can you tell me something about it? Unit6 Topic 1重点词组：Why not =Why dont yougo upstairs上楼 go do

12、wnstairs下楼A moment later一会以后study n.书房 v.学习in the front of the house在屋子（里面的）前面in front of the house在屋子（外面的）前面talk about+n/v-ing谈论,议论,讨论某事talk with sb. 与某人交谈put them away 把他们收拾好Look after = take care of照顾play with sb.“与某人一起玩”in the tree（外物附着）在树上on the tree 树本身长出来的花，树叶等on the wall在墙上 in the wall 在墙里 o

13、n the river浮在水面上 over the river 在河上（悬空）tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事tell sb sth告诉某人某事want to do sth.想要做某事重点句型:1. There are two bedrooms and a small study. 有两张床和一个小的书房。2. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. 有一个台灯，一个电脑，一些书等等。 3. Is there a computer in your study? 在你

14、的书房有一台电脑吗？ Yes, there is. 是的，有。4. Dont put them here. Put them away. 不要把他们放这儿，把他们收拾起来5. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there arent any trees in it. 花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。Unit 6 Topic 2重点短语:1. live with sb. 和某人居住在一起2. in the country 在农村3. look for 寻找4. for rent 出租5.excuse me 打扰了，打扰一下

15、，劳驾，请原谅6. on the street corner 在街道拐角处7. train stationn 火车站8. park cars 停车9. keep money 存钱10. right now 立刻，马上11. from. to. 从到 12. take trains 乘火车13. see a doctor 看医生14. mail letter 邮寄信15. at the end of .在的尽头16. on the right 在右边17. lot of = lots of 许多18. close to 距离近，紧挨着的19. far from距离远20. kitchen fan

16、 厨房排气扇21. get sb. to do sth.派人去做某事22. a ticket for speeding 超速罚单 23. go across穿过 24. turn left/right向左转/向右转 25. on the corner of 在转角/拐弯处 26. across from 在对面 27. betweenand 在之间 28. take the No. 718 bus 乘坐718路公共汽车 重点句型：1.-Whats your home like? 你的家是什么样的？ -Its an apartment building. 它是一栋公寓楼。 2. They liv

17、e in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。3. Whats the matter? 怎么了？ 4. I cant hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，线路不好。5. Ill get someone to check it right now. 我马上派人去检查。6. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. 我厨房的风扇出了点问题。 7. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs. 郊区有许多带着大院子

18、的房子。8. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里？9. -I m afraid its too loud. 恐怕声音有点大 -I m really sorry about that. 我真的对此很抱歉.Unit 6 Topic 3重点短语：1. change to变成 2. no parking禁止停车 3. get/be hurt受伤 4. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 5. keep on the right of the road 保持在路的右边 6. at the foot of 在的脚下 7. hol

19、d sth in ones hand 抓住某人的手 8. make sb./sth. +v. 使某人或某物做某事9. ts good to do sth. 做某事是好的重点句型：1.问路Where is the bookstore?Is there a bookstore near here? Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？Which is the way to the bookstore?How can I get to the bookstore?Could you tell me the way to the boo

20、kstore?= Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore? = Could you tell me Where the bookstore is? 2.指路：Go along/down this road untilGo up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。Turn left at the

21、first turningTake the first turning on the left.Go straight ahead and you will seeIts about 15 kilometres away from here.3. Thank you all the same .Thanks anyway.仍然谢谢你。4. You cant miss it.你不能错过它。5. You need to take bus No.718 你需要乘718路公交车。6. How far is it from here? 距这儿有多远？7. Everybody must be carefu

22、l and obey the traffic rules. 每个人一定小心并且遵守交通规则。8. We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road. 在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。9. Be careful! Dont play on the street. 小心！不要在马路上玩。10. Wait for your turn when the lights are red. 在红灯亮之前请等待11. -How far is it from here? (问距离) 离这有多远？ -Its about ten kilo

23、meters away from here. 离这有十千米远。12. How can we make the roads safe? 我们怎样才能使道路安全？.14. We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。 = We must not play the street.15. Its good to help children and old people to cross the road. 帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。Unit 7 Topic 1重点句型Were you born inHebei? Yes, I was./

24、No, I wasnt. When was your daughter born? She was born on October 22nd, 1996.Whenis your birthday? May 13thWhatsthe shape of your present? Its acircle./ rectangle / triangle/square.Whatsit like ? Its like a star.Howlong/wide is it? Whatdo we use it for? We use it to studyEnglish.重点词组及短语talk about 谈论

25、 place of birth 出生地date of birth 出生日期 after class 下课big fan 狂热粉丝 have a birthdayparty 举行生日聚会have a look 看 make a cake 做蛋糕do some cleaning 打扫 cook a big dinner 做一顿丰盛的晚餐重点讲解1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法：(1)月日，年。May 1st,2008 (2)日月，年。1stMay,20082 plan to do sth.计划做某事 3 基数词变序数词的规律：基变序，有规律；一、二、三，特殊记；从四起，th; 八去t来九去e; ve

26、要用f替。整十该y为ie，后面再跟th; 几十几和几百几，只变个位就可以。4 介词in，on, at 在时间前面的应用1)在上下午、傍晚用in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening2)在季节、年、月前用in, inspring/summer/fall/winter in 2002, inJuly, in February, 20013)在具体的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用on on Saturday, on Wednesday evening.on the morning of June 1st, on January 2nd, 201

27、44) 在中午、夜间、时刻前用at。at night, at noon , atseven oclock, at half past seven5 表示确切“几百”时，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时，hundred后面应加“s”，用“hundreds of”表示。three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名学生6 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高，先说数字，再说单位，最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词。“”读做“point”。6.4米长 six point four meters long7 What do w

28、e use it for?我们用它来做什么? use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth.8 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人9 whats the shape of your present ?= Whatshape is your present?10 Whats it like ?=What does it look like?11 Its like a star.= It looks like a star.12 I get it. 我明白了。13 You are right. 你说的

29、对。重点语法讲解 be动词的一般过去时1. be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。 My brother was at school yesterday.2. be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为was not/wasnt和were not/werent.3. 一般疑问句以及简略回答：Were you born inJuly,1999? Yes, I was./No,I wasnt.Unit 7 Topic 2重点词组及短语at Kangkangs birthday party 在康康的生日聚会dance to disco 跳迪斯科play the guitar 弹吉他 play

30、 the piano 弹钢琴perform ballet 表演芭蕾 sing Englishsongs 唱英文歌read English books 读英文书 make model plane 做飞机模型take photos 照相 draw pictures 画画so many 如此多 in the past 过去at the age of 在.岁 with ones help 在.帮助下notany more 不再 重点句型1 Im sure well have a good time at the party.我确定我们在集会上玩得高兴。2 You are so smart! 你真聪明！3 Id like to take these flowersto the party.我想把这些花带到集会上。4 What else can you do