高考英语40个重点句型供高考考生参考精.docx

1、高考英语40个重点句型供高考考生参考精【高考英语】40个重点句型(供2015年高考考生参考句型1would rather that sb. did宁愿;更愿意(表示现在或将来的愿望 would rather that sb. had done宁愿;更愿意(表示过去的愿望eg:Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。Id rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done好像(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情

2、况用过去完成时eg:Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型3wish +宾语从句,表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could doeg:How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!句型4Its high/about time that sb. did (should do (sho

3、uld通常不省略 早就该eg:Its high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法could have done 本来可以(表示过去没有实现的可能。might have done 本来可能;本来应该或可以做某事(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身,来不及的不是时间,而是行动,心动就马上行动,当你还在犹豫的时候,先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。should/ought to have done 本来该做某

4、事(而实际未做should not/ought not to have done 本来不该做(实际却做过了,含有责备语气 neednt have done 本来不必做(但是已经做过了would rather have done 当时宁愿做了某事(实际没有做过;否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思,两者都有表示后悔之意。句型6as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。注意although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。eg:Although/Though

5、 I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.=Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的观点。eg:Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.=Child(省略冠词as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。eg:Althoug

6、h it is raining, Im going out for a walk.=Raining as it is, Im going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨,我还是要出去散步。eg:Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你,但是我有很多事要做。eg:Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对,我也要去。句型7before特殊用法(1没来得及就eg:The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to sa

7、ve his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子,房顶就塌了。eg:He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止,他已经跑了。句型8before特殊用法(2过了多久才或动作进行到什么程度才eg:They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。eg:He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。eg:Five years went by before I knew

8、 it. 不知不觉,五年过去了。句型9It was + 时间段+before.过了多久才(怎么样It was not long before.不久,就It will (not be +时间段+before.要过多久(不久才(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态eg:It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。eg:It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。句型10in case of(+n. 以防;万一;in case that以防,万一(谓

9、语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形 eg:In case of fire, what should we do?万一失火了,我该怎么办?eg:Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain.带上雨伞,以防下雨。句型11It强调句型强调句的基本构成:It is/was + 被强调的部分+ who(主要指人时/that + 其余部分这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等,但是不能强调谓语动词。奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身,来不及的不是时间,而是行动,心动就马

10、上行动,当你还在犹豫的时候,先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态,用It isthat/who.;原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态,用It wasthat/who.;强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。eg:I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(

11、强调地点状语It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语eg:Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him

12、.只有你快要失去某个人时,你才意识到你是多么尊重他。eg:I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour. It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again. (强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句,because不能换成since, as, for, now that等强调句的疑问结构一般疑问句Is / Was it +被强调部分+who / that ?特殊疑问

13、句特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that?What is/was it that? Who is/was it that? When is/was it that?Where is/was it that? Why is/was it that? How is/was it that?eg:I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.When was it that you saw him in the street?Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon

14、?Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?eg:I dont know when he will come back.I dont know when it is that he will come back.(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序句型12(1、祈使句(表条件+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表结果否则,要不然(2、祈使句(表条件+ and +主句(表结果eg:Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.

15、你来之前打个电话,否则,我们也许会出去。eg:Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。eg:Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习,天天向上。句型13until.直到时候;notuntil直到才eg:You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。eg:The meeting was put off until ten oclock. 会议推迟到十点钟。eg:The villagers didnt re

16、alize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.等到湖里的鱼全死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。句型14unless除非,如果不(=ifnoteg:I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨,我明天去。eg:I wont go unless he comes to invite me himself.除非他本人来邀请我,不然我是不会去的。句型15when引导的从句when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句,还有一种用法值得

17、关注,那就是when引导并列分句,意思是这时突然;就在那时,强调另一个动作的突然发生。奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身,来不及的不是时间,而是行动,心动就马上行动,当你还在犹豫的时候,先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。常用于以下句型中:(1、主语+ be doingwhen意思是正在做某事这时;(2、主语+ be about to dowhen;(3、主语+be on the point of (doing when意思是正要去做某事这时 eg:One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when sudden

18、ly his plane crashed. 有一天,Chuck正在太平洋上飞行,这时他的飞机突然爆炸了。eg:I dont know when he will arrive. 我不晓得他什么时候到达。eg:I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京时的那段快乐日子。eg:I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我刚要离开,这时下雨了。比较eg:I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailors sh

19、op. 我正在街上走,这时我看见一家裁缝店。eg:I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailors shop. 我在街上走。就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。句型16while引导的从句while除了有当/在时候的意思外(注意:引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词!,另外的两层意思也是考查的重点:(1while = although 尽管、虽然,引导让步状语从句;(2while的意思是然而;可是,常用来表达对比关系。eg:While I admit his good points, I can

20、see his shortcomings.虽然我承认他的优点,我也能看出他的缺点。eg:While I was angry with her, I didnt lose my temper.虽然我很生气,但我当时没有对她发脾气。eg:I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚120美元,她却赚180美元。句型17where(地点从句where引导地点从句时,可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语,指代地点时,这时可以用in which, on which, at which,

21、to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时,没有这样用法。eg:You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。eg:Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。eg:Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里,你都应该继续学习。eg:Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百货公司,就在那儿遇见了我的老师。eg:You

22、 should let your children play where you can see them. 你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。eg:Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导定语从句有些地方太冷不能种水稻,但可以种马铃薯。请比较下面的句子结构的不同eg:Potatoes can be grown where it is too co

23、ld to grow rice.(本句where引导地点状语从句句型18what引导的从句what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句,但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语,既可以指人,也可以指物。奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身,来不及的不是时间,而是行动,心动就马上行动,当你还在犹豫的时候,先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。eg:What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少?eg:Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗

24、? eg:Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已经不是10年前的她了。句型19as引导的非限制性定语从句在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等,可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活,即可以在句子前面,在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有:as we all know;as is well known to;as is often the case;as is said/mentioned above;as has been said before;as I told you before;

25、as is evident;as often happens;as can be seen;as is/was expected;as we expect;as I can remember等。注意1as通常只指整个句子的内容,不表示部分内容。注意2as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指事先可以预料到的料想到的,表达好的方面。注意3as引导限制性定语从句时,常构成the sameas; suchas; so/as as等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整个句子。奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身,来不及的不是时间,而是行动,心动就马上行动,当你还在犹豫的时候,先报名的童鞋

26、已经甩你很远了。eg:This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你,这也是你工作的一部分。eg:The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出,他是个老师。eg:Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。eg:He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。句型20whi

27、ch引导的非限制性定语从句(也引导限制性定语从句which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容,也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等,在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置:只能放在主句后,不能放在主句前。表达的内容是不好的、事先没有预料到的等时,常用which,只指物。eg:Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州,是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。eg:The c

28、lock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 这时钟是我祖父买的,现在还走时很准。eg:She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改变了主意,这使我们大家都生气了。eg:I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年,在那期间我学了法语。句型21(1疑问词+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever,wherev

29、er, however用来引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how连用。eg:Whatever (=No matter what may happen, we shall not lose hope.无论发生什么事,我们都不能失去希望。eg:Whatever reasons you (may have, you should carry out a promise.无论你有什么理由,你都应该遵守诺言。eg:Whoever (=No matter who comes, he will be warmly welcome. 无

30、论谁来,都会受到热烈欢迎。eg:Whenever (=No matter when it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.此事无论发生在何时,但绝不是昨天。eg:Whenever you (may call, you will find her sitting by the window. 无论什么时候你去找她,你都会看到她坐在窗边。eg:Wherever (=No matter where he went, he made friends with people.eg:Whichever (=No matter which of them y

31、ou many choose, the quality will be the same.他们当中不论你选哪一个,品质都一样。eg:However (=No matter how hard I have tried, I cant find the answer.(2whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引导名词性从句,这时不能用no matter+疑问词替换。eg:Take whichever you want. 你要哪个就拿哪个。eg:We will do whatever we can to help him out. 我们要尽力帮助他摆脱困境。eg:Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 无论谁做这件事都要得到报酬。eg:Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. 任何人在这种大雨中行走都会患感冒。eg:You may invite whomever(口语中常用