咸阳市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案.docx

1、咸阳市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案2019年咸阳市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents. We 1 there 2 a week. The weather was always sunny and 3 . In the morning, my father and I played beach volleyball. My mother read books 4 rested on the beach. In the a

2、fternoon, we had great fun playing in the water. In the evening, we 5 to the movies. There were some nice movies every evening. I liked cartoon movies best. Sometimes we went 6 . But the shops were too crowded, so we didnt really 7 it.Oh, yes, there were all kinds of fruits 8 bananas, grapes, and pi

3、neapples (菠萝). Pineapples are 9 favourite and I ate a lot of them.On the 10 day, it was cool. We decided to take a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) and the air was so clean that we didnt want to leave the lovely place.1Aleft Bflew Cstayed Dplayed2Ain Bfor Cwith Don3Acold Bhot Crainy Dc

4、loudy4Abut Bor Calso Duntil5Awent Blistened Cgot Dstopped6Acamping Bskating Cshopping Dswimming7Abuy Bhate Csell Dlove8Alike Bas Cfor Dwith9Aour Bthis Ctheir Dmy10Afirst Bsecond Cnext Dlast【答案】1C2B3B4B5A6C7D8A9D10D【解析】文章讲述了作者和父母去海滩度假了事情。1句意：我们在那儿呆了一周。A. left 离开，短暂性动词不和时间段连用； B. flew 飞； C. stayed 呆，停

5、留； D. played玩；根据I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents我和父母去海滩度假，应是在那儿呆了一周；故选C2句意：我们在那儿呆了一周。根据for+时间段，通常用于做某事用了多长时间；in在，用在年，月，季节等前；on在，用于具体的某一天，上下午和晚上有修饰词时；with和，带有；故选B3句意：天气总是晴天很热。A. cold 冷； B. hot 热； C. rainy 多雨的； D. cloudy多云的；根据The weather was always sunny可知是热的；故选B4句意：我妈妈在沙滩读书或休息。

6、A. but 但是； B. or或者； C. also 也； D. until直到；根据read books 和rested是选择关系，要么读书，要么休息；故选B5句意：在晚上我们去看电影。A. went 去； B. listened to听； C. got to到达； D. stopped to停下来去做；根据go to the movies. 去看电影；故选A6句意：有时我们去购物。A. camping 野营； B. skating滑冰； C. shopping购物； D. swimming游泳；根据But the shops were too crowded可知是购物；故选C7句意：因此

7、我们真的不喜欢它。A. buy 买； B. hate讨厌； C. sell 卖； D. love爱；根据But the shops were too crowded,可知是不喜欢；故选D8句意：有各种各样的水果，像香蕉，葡萄和菠萝。A. like 像一样，介词； B. as 作为，介词; 像一样，连词，引导句子； C. for 为了； D. with和；根据bananas, grapes, and pineapples (菠萝).可知是举例子；故选A9句意：菠萝是我最喜欢的，我吃了许多。A. our 我们的； B. this这； C. their他们的； D. my我的；根据ones _fav

8、ourite某人最喜欢，排除B；根据I ate a lot of them. 我吃了许多；故选D10句意：在最后一天，天是凉爽的。A. first 第一； B. second第二； C. next下一个； D. last最后的；根据we didnt want to leave the lovely place.我们不想离开这美丽的地方；可知是最后一天；故选D点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10句意：在最后一天，天是凉爽的。A. first 第一； B. second第二； C. next下一个； D. last最后的；根据

9、we didnt want to leave the lovely place.我们不想离开这美丽的地方；可知是最后一天；故选DAnn is one of my 1 . She lives in the centre of the city. She has many pets, 2 cats, goldfish and birds. Her favourite pet is a cat. 3 names Mimi. It likes eating birds. One day, 4 father buys her a parrot. Mimi sees the parrot and want

10、s 5 if (是否)it is a bird or not. So Mimi comes over 6 the parrot, it wants to eat 7 parrot. The poor parrot is very afraid. When Mimi 8 and wants to jump on it, the parrot 9 , “Hello, nice to meet you.”Mimi is afraid, and it runs away quickly. It thinks “That thing can speak. It must 10 a man.”1Afrie

11、nd Bfriends Ca friend Dfriends2Alikes Bas Clike Dliking3AIts BIts Cits Dits4Athe Bhis CAnns Da5Ato understand Bto know Cto study Dto learn6Anear Bbehind Cat Dto7Aa Bthe Can D/8Ais far Bgoes away Ccomes near Dcomes down9Aspeaks Bsays Ctells Dtalks10Aam Bis Care Dbe【答案】1B2C3A4C5B6D7B8C9B10D【解析】试题分析：作者

12、的朋友Ann养了一只猫，它的名字叫咪咪。一天，这只猫咪看见了一只鹦鹉，想吃掉它，正当它走近鹦鹉时，鹦鹉突然说道“喂，见到你很高兴。”猫非常害怕，快速地跑掉了，认为那只鹦鹉会说话，一定是一个人。1句意：安是我的朋友之一。A. friend朋友；B. friends 朋友；C. a friend一个朋友；D. friends朋友的。one of后表示范围用可数名词的复数friends，故本题选B。2句意：她有许多像猫，金鱼和鸟之类的宠物。A. likes喜欢；B. as作为；C. like 喜欢，介词是“像”的意思；D. liking喜欢。表示举例像什么东西可用like，故本题选C。3句意：她最喜

13、欢的宠物是猫，猫的名字叫咪咪。A. its 它的；B. its它是；C. its 它的；D. its它是。修饰名词用物主代词its，在句子开头时单词的首字母要大写，故本题选A。4句意：一天，安的爸爸给她买了一只鹦鹉。A. the表示特指；B. his 他的；C. Anns安的；D. a一个，表示泛指。文章主要介绍作者的朋友安，因此这里是说安的爸爸，故答案为C。5句意：咪咪看到那只鹦鹉，想知道它是否是一只鸟。A. to understand理解；B. to know知道； C. to study学习；D. to learn学习。结合句意可知，答案为B。6句意：因此咪咪来到鹦鹉身边。A. near

14、附近；B. behind在后面；C. at在几点；D. to到。come over to表示顺便到某地来的意思，故本题选D。7句意：它想要吃掉那只鹦鹉。此处指上文中提到的那只鹦鹉，故答案为B。8句意：当咪咪走近想要跳到它的身上。A. is far远；B. goes away走开；C. comes near 走近；D. comes down下来。结合句意可知，答案为C。9句意：鹦鹉说“喂，见到你很高兴。”A. speaks讲话；B. says 说；C. tells告诉；D. talks交谈。说某个具体的内容用say，通常为引用的内容。故本题选B。10句意：它一定是个人。情态动词must后跟动词原

15、形，故答案为D。Dear Sammy,Im 1 I cant go to the sports center with you today. Your grandmother is not feeling 2 . I have to take her to the hospital. Let me 3 you the way to the sports center.When you walk out of our 4 , turn left. Its Bridge Street. Walk past the police station and the City Fountain. Then

16、 5 can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge. At the other side (边) of the 6 , turn right. There is a new post office 7 your left. The sports center is next to the post office. You cant 8 it. At 3:00 p.m., Ill 9 you at the sports center. Lets have some ice cream after you finish 10 . Have fun.

17、 Mom1Asad Bsorry Ctired Dbusy2Ahappy Bwell Cquiet Dwarm3Asay Bspeak Ctell Dread4Aschool Bhouse Coffice Dhospital5Ayou BI Cwe Dthey6Astreet Bpark Criver Dlibrary7Ain Bon Cat Dfrom8Amiss Bsee Cforget Dvisit9Acall Bremember Cmeet Dwatch10Areading Bwriting Csinging Dplaying【答案】1B2B3C4B5A6C7B8A9C10D【解析】【

18、分析】文章是妈妈告诉塞姆怎么去体育中心。1句意：我很抱歉今天不能和你去体育中心了。A. sad 伤心的； B. sorry 对不起； C. tired累的； D. busy忙的；根据Your grandmother is not feeling_2_. I have to take her to the hospital.奶奶感觉不好，我不得不送她去医院，不能陪你去，所以应是感觉抱歉；故选B2句意：你奶奶感觉不好。A. happy 幸福； B. well 好； C. quiet 安静的； D. warm暖和；根据I have to take her to the hospital我不得不送她去

19、医院，可知是感觉不好；故选B3句意：让我告诉你去体育中心的路。A. say 说； B. speak 说； C. tell告诉； D. read读；根据句意排除D；say to sb对某人说，speak to sb对某人说，tell sb告诉某人；故选C4句意：当你走出我们的房子，左转。A. school学校； B. house 房子； C. office 办公室； D. hospital医院；根据结尾Mom，可知是妈妈写的，应是从我们的房子出发；故选B5句意：然后在河上你能看见一座桥。A. you你； B. I我； C. we 我们； D. they他们；根据When you walk out

20、 of our _4_, turn left可知是你；故选A6句意：在河的另一边右转。根据Then _5_can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge.可知是河的另一边；故选C7句意：在你的左边有一个新邮局。根据on ones left在某人的左边；故选B8句意：你不会错过它。A. miss 错过； B. see 看见； C. forget 忘记； D. visit参观；根据The sports center is next to the post office.可知是不会错过；故选A9句意：在下午3点，我在体育中心见你。A. call 打电话

21、； B. remember记住； C. meet遇见； D. watch观看；根据Lets have some ice cream after you finish_10_. 你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌；可知是见你；故选C10句意：你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌。A. reading读； B. writing写； C. singing 唱； D. playing玩；根据sports center.可知是玩运动；故选D点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：你做完运动后让我们去吃冰激凌。A. reading读； B. wr

22、iting写； C. singing 唱； D. playing玩；根据sports center.可知是玩运动；故选DEvery country has its own traditions (传统). In China, there is a name for each 1 . We may call it the Year of the Horse, the 2 of the Sheep, the Year of the Monkey, 3 the Year of the DogOn Spring Festivals Eve (前夜), family members meet for a

23、 big 4 . Then they stay up (熬夜) late to 5 the New Year. On the morning of the next day, people put on their 6 clothes and visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). Children are very happy during the festival, 7 they can get a lot of red packets(红包) 8 their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. They

24、dont have to go to 9 , so they have much time to do their own things. For most of them, Spring Festival is too 10 . They hope every day is Spring Festival.1Ayear Banimal Cfamily Dchild2ADay BWeek CMonth DYear3Aand Bbut Cif Dso4Ameeting Bdinner Cparty Dtrip5Ahear Bsee Cwelcome Dwait6Aold Bnew Cspecia

25、l Dthin7Abecause Bor Cso Dbut8Afor Bfrom Cto Dby9Astudy Bhouse Csleep Dschool10Along Bbad Cshort Dhard【答案】1 A 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 A 8 B 9 D 10 C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节。除夕之夜全家人团聚在一起吃上一顿丰盛的晚餐，熬夜来迎接新年的到来。第二天早上，人们穿上新衣服走亲访友，孩子们也因得到红包而高兴。对大多数人来说，春节太短暂，他们希望每天都是春节。1句意：在中国，每年都有一个名字。A. year年；B. animal动

26、物；C. family家庭；D. child小孩。根据后面列举的马年、羊年、猴年和狗年可知，每年都有一个名字，以动物而命名，故答案为A。2句意：我们可以称之为马年、羊年、猴年和狗年A. Day天；B. Week周；C. Month月；D. Year年。与the Year of the Horse结构相一致，故答案为D。3句意：我们可以称之为马年、羊年、猴年和狗年A. and而且；B. but但是；C. if如果；D. so因此。列举的例子是并列关系，故答案为A。4句意：春节前夜，家人聚在一起吃上一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. meeting会议；B. dinner晚餐；C. party聚会；D. tri

27、p旅行。除夕全家人团聚在一起吃上一顿丰盛的晚餐，守夜到凌晨，是一种传统的习俗，故答案为B。5句意：然后他们熬夜来迎接新年的到来。A. hear听到；B. see看见；C. welcome欢迎；D. wait等待。除夕是辞旧迎新的时刻，人们熬夜到深夜来迎接新年的到来，故答案为C。6句意：第二天早上，人们穿上新衣服去拜访他们的亲朋好友。A. old旧的；B. new新的；C. special特殊的；D. thin瘦的。春节这一天人们会穿上新衣服来走亲访友，故答案为B。7句意：孩子们在节日期间非常高兴，因为他们可以从祖父母、父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到很多红包。A. because因为；B. or或者；

28、C. so因此；D. but但是。前后句是因果关系，此句解释了孩子们高兴的原因，故答案为A。8句意：孩子们在节日期间非常高兴，因为他们可以从祖父母、父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到很多红包。A. for为了；B. from从，来自；C. to到；D. by被，通过。get sth. from sb.从某人那里得到某物，故答案为B。9句意：他们不必上学，所以他们有很多时间做自己的事情。A. study学习，书房；B. house房子；C. sleep睡觉；D. school学校。春节期间正是放寒假的时候，自然学生们不必去上学，答案为D。10句意：对大多数人来说，春节太短了。他们希望每天都是春节。A. l

29、ong长的；B. bad坏的；C. short短的；D. hard硬的，困难的。根据后面的句子They hope every day is Spring Festival.判断，很多人认为春节太短了，故答案为C。【点睛】完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定

30、要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。Id like to tell you about my dream classroom in the futureMy classroom will be very 1 ，so we can do lots of activities in the classroomIn summer，it will be 2 and in winter it will be warm，so it will be 3 There will be a beautiful garden in front of itWe can see many trees and 4 in itThere will be a cable TV in our classroom and we can 5 it at noonEveryone will have a 6 on the desk，so we can read information 7 the InternetThe lessons will be interestingWe 8 use pens or pencilsWe will use computers to do our homeworkThe teachers wont use 9 to write on the bla