届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题解析版2020届宜川中学高三第三次模拟考试卷英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分

2、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe following books have been published recently, and maybe you would like to read them.This Atmosphere of LoveFranklin Bass Jr.Paperback丨E-book$12.95丨$3.99This Atmosphere of Love shares Franklin Bass Jr.s poetry collection from 2008 to 2012 that spea

3、ks about his true feelings and experiences of love.An Irish GirlMarilyn HeringPaperback丨E-book$13.99丨$3.99Inspired by true events of the Irish famine(饥荒), An Irish Girl combines a tale of the famine with a heart-broken story of love and loss.The Prison PlanetHandbookDenis GoodwinHardback丨Paperback丨E

4、-book丨Audiobook$46.98丨$34.45丨$4.99丨$9.99Sometimes, the reality prescribed to us doesnt explain what we experience. If you too know something isnt right and want to see the bigger picture, the bottom line is here.A Deadly HomecomingJane Bennett MunroHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook$23.99丨$13.99丨$3

5、.99丨$9.99When her mother asks her to investigate a friends disappearance, Toni Day heads to her hometown to solve a complex murder case that leaves her own life hanging in the balance.1. Who is a poet among the following writers?A. Jane Bennett Munro B. Marilyn Hering.C. Denis Goodwin. D. Franklin B

6、ass Jr.2. What kind of book is An Irish Girl?A. A biography B. A storybookC. A documentary. D. A reference book.3. Which book will you read if you like a thriller?A. The Prison Planet. B. A Deadly Homecoming.C. An Irish Girl. D. This Atmosphere of Love.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本最新出版的书，

7、及其作者和价格等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据This Atmosphere of love部分中This Atmosphere of Love shares Franklin Bass Jr.s poetry collection from 2008 to 2012 that speaks about his true feelings and experiences of love.可知爱的氛围收录了小富兰克林巴斯2008年至2012年的诗集，讲述了他对爱情的真实感受和经历。由此可知，Franklin Bass Jr.出版的书是一部诗集，那么Franklin Bass Jr.是一位

8、诗人。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据An Irish Girl部分中Inspired by true events of the Irish famine, An Irish Girl combines a tale of the famine with a heart-broken story of love and loss.可知Irish Girl这本书将一个饥荒传说和一个关于爱与失去的故事巧妙地结合了起来。由此可推知，An Irish Girl是一本故事书。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据A Deadly Homecoming部分中When her mother asks h

9、er to investigate a friends disappearance, Toni Day heads to her hometown to solve a complex murder case that leaves her own life hanging in the balance.可知，这本书讲述的是Toni Day受母亲所托，调查一个朋友的失踪案，当她回家乡处理一起复杂的谋杀案时，她自己也因此案身陷危险的故事。由此可知，如果你喜欢看惊悚小说，可以选择A Deadly Homecoming这本书。故选B。BI remember the day when I first

10、learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My granddad was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals and st

11、art pedaling (骑自行车). He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didnt.As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared, to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blan

12、k from pedaling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes (车闸) and fell right off the bike. My granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, 1 finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in t

13、he chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. Since that happened t my granddad decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasnt that afraid of falling anymore.Thou

14、gh I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my granddads help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.4. How was the author when he was on the bike first?A. He didnt know where he would be going.B.

15、He thought balancing himself was easy.C. He was nervous and didnt know what to do next.D. He put his feet on the pedals and started pedaling.5. What does the underlined part in the passage mean?A. Remember what happened this day.B. Make the author feel happy.C. Stop practicing bicycling.D. Go on to

16、ride a bike.6. What is the authors attitude towards his granddad?A. Supportive. B. Grateful.C. Indifferent. D. Negative.7. Which of the following could be the title for the passage?A. The Experience of My First Riding a BikeB. The Difficulty I Met with My GranddadC. The First Time I Got My Own BikeD

17、. The Great Moment When I Stayed with My Granddad【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong.可知作者第一次在自行车上时，作者很紧张，不知道下一步该做什么，故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。下文and try again the

18、 next morning.说第二天早晨再尝试，可猜测出my granddad decided to call it a day的意思是我的祖父决定暂停，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, l believed I could do well with my granddads help.这句话的意思是我知道在掌握骑自行车技巧的路上会有许多困难，但是我相信在我祖父的帮助下，我能做好，

19、由此推断出作者对于祖父的态度是感谢。A. Supportive.支持的；B. Grateful.感谢的；C. Indifferent.冷漠的；D. Negative.否定的，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历，故选A。C“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due t

20、o our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder that more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with complaining about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual hum

21、an is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so t

22、aking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email.However, rudeness is never acceptable. Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you.

23、 If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not

24、allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.8. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A.

25、 People care little about their behavior.B. People can tell good from bad behavior.C. Radar is able to observe human behavior.D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.9. Some people are less willing to deal with humans because_.A. they are growing too independentB. they have to handle many imp

26、ortant messagesC. they are becoming less patientD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.10. The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is _.A. disgusting B. acceptableC Ridiculous D. reasonable11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We should applaud good behavior.B. We

27、should keep pointing out mistakes.C. Technology will take over lives one day.D. Technology can never be blamed【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】本文为一篇说明文。随着电子产品和网络的普及，人们越来越匆忙，从而变得更加粗鲁，越来越不注重礼貌。我们不应该把我们的缺点归咎于技术。我们应该赞扬良好的行为。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“People are ruder today because they are rushed and moretime poorth

28、an ever before”Here are some examples of rudness”可知，今天的人们更粗鲁，因为他们很匆忙，而且比以往任何时候都更缺乏时间人们忽视他们的行为以及一些粗鲁的例子。可知，人们对他们的行为举止不在意了。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds.“对他们来说，与真人打交道就像是进化的倒退。

29、这感觉非常慢，因为人类无法以4G速度工作。”可知，有些人不太愿意和人类打交道，因为他们变得越来越没有耐心。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.” “用未署名的信息惹恼别人是残忍和令人恶心的。”可知，作者认为发送无签名的糟糕消息是令人厌恶的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpf

30、ul if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.“人们花很多时间指出不礼貌的地方，但如果我们在看到他们的时候公开承认他们有礼貌，那就更有帮助了。”可知，我们应该赞扬良好的行为。故选A。DAsk any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bound to get mentioned and many young people

31、 would probably also list hanging out at the local fast food restaurant as one of their favorite pastimes (消遣).But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating.According to the National and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 14 and 1

32、8 consume too much fat sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories. Meanwhile their intake of starchy carbohydrates (含大淀粉的碳水水化合物),fibre, iron, vitamins and calcium is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is particularly important as calcium