届北京市丰台区高三综合练习二模英语试题解析版.docx

1、届北京市丰台区高三综合练习二模英语试题解析版北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合测试（二模）英语试题笔试（共三部分 120分）第一部分 知识运用（共两节 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A. wash B. washedC. washing D. to wash【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：一场猛

2、烈的沙尘暴将包围我们的城市。把你的车洗干净是不明智的。have +宾语+done，可知your car和wash之间是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，故选B。2. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. who B. whichC. whose D. whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：吴磊是唯一一位登上世界足球500强榜单的中国选手。句中player是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语，缺少引导词，故答案为A。3. Your donation g

3、reatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had been【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：非常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为B。4. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. might B. canC. ought to D. has to【答案】B

4、【解析】考查情态动词。A. might可能； B. can能，会；C. ought to 应该； D. has to不得不。句意：即使是一台小型个人电脑也能储存大量的信息。此处表示一种能力，故答案为B。5. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. dont get B. wont getC. didnt get D. wouldnt get【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。结合句意，可知句子用过去将来时态，故答案为D。6. It is not surp

5、rising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. where【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：电子游戏的新课程吸引了许多学生，这并不奇怪。句中用it做形式主语，真正的主语后面that引导的主语从句。故答案为C。7. basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. Known B. Having knownC. Knowing D. Being kn

6、own【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以让你尽快的回应紧急状况。分析句子成分，可知谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。考点：考查动名词8. Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didnt see B. wouldnt seeC. havent seen D. hadnt seen【答案】D【解析】考查时态。你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗？是的，喜欢。他们多年没见面了。这里指的

7、是“昨天以前，多年没见面了”，所以句子用过去完成时态，答案为D。9. Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. what【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。你能帮我查一下我的清单，看看我是否忘记了什么？没问题。结合句意，可知此处是whether引导的宾语从句。故选A。10. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. as B.

8、sinceC. until D. before【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意：有人在半夜给我打电话，但我还没来得及接电话，他就挂断了电话。结合句意，可知此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为D。11. We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. which B. whereC. when D. that【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句引导词。句意：我们爬上了山顶，在那里我们可以看到整个森林公园的美景。此处the top of a hill是先行词，指地点，后面的

9、非限制性定语从句不缺主谓宾语，缺一个地点状语，故选B。12. Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A. being put B. to be putC. put D. to put【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：北京将于2019年投入运营的新国际机场每年将为7200万乘客提供服务。此处表示将来，所以用动词不定式做后置定语，airport和put之间是被动关系，故用动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语，答案为B。13. She

10、doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. so【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。句意：她不会说我们的语言，但她似乎明白我们说的是什么。前后表示转折关系，故答案为A。14. David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should be B. would beC. had been D. were【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：大卫没有参加女儿的

11、毕业典礼，但他确实希望他能在那里。这里wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反用过去完成时态，故答案为C。【点睛】虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句中动词wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词须用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望时，宾语从句的谓语用：would(could, might)+动词原形。例：I wish he would try again. 我希望他再试一次。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时。例：I wish I knew how to program the new computer

12、.对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时，宾语从句的谓语用“过去完成时或could/would have done”的形式。例：I wish you had come to our New Years party.15. What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. over B. ofC. from D. for【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意：杰克，你选择这家饭店，而不是另一家的主要意思是什么？over强调比较的概念，胜过 你选择一家餐馆而不是另一家。故B正确。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分

13、）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Good ManIts a late Saturday afternoon in early March, and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles: a _16_ to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.A cheerful taxi driver says, “No problem. Map sellers

14、are everywhere!” When the taxi stops, a fellow _17_ with a thin folded sheet and says: “Ten dollars.”Ten dollars! With absolute _18_, I inform him, “Thats too much.” The map man leaves. I begin walking, certain Ill find a (an)_19_ star map soon.I am _20_. Theres hardly anybody on the street. There d

15、ont seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks pass. The sun begins to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood,_21_ fellow wanders ahead, selling star maps to some teenage girls.Ten dollars _22_. Forget it. My son will _23_.That night, I call my wife. “Did you get one of

16、those maps to the stars? Hes been talking about _24_ else.”This _25_ is hard to ignore, Its late. At all-night markets: no maps. I head back to the hotel. Morning is coming. There will be one last _26_. After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in the morning, map sellers are _27_ to be found.“Y

17、ou know,” says the driver, “The guys with the maps just aint up yet!” Hes right.“Forget it. Lets go to the airport.”“Well,” says the driver, “I could _28_ you one if you like.”Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I _29_ my last chance. I hand him $

18、13 and my business card. Three weeks pass. Ive _30_ on the star map. My son has stopped mentioning it.Then one afternoon, sticking out from under piles of flyers, there it is: a big white envelope. There is a small note. I can hardly read it,_31_ I make out a few phrases一“forgive _32_,” “taxis been

19、down” and, finally, “heres map for your son.” Theres no return address. Its signed, “kind regards, M.”I hold the note in my hand,_33_ what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles.“Did you meet any _34_, Dad?” he asked.Now I know what to tell him.“Yes, I did. I met a guy named M.”If you ne

20、ver _35_ anybody, youll never find the good guys.16. A. decoration B. map C. book D. symbol17. A. argues B. requests C. competes D. approaches18. A. assurance B. permission C. anxiety D. bargain19. A. perfect B. inexpensive C. proper D. detailed20. A. shocked B. confused C. impatient D. wrong21. A.

21、one B. some C. another D. either22. A. still B. even C. almost D. yet23. A. believe B. regret C. understand D. admit24. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing25. A. idea B. news C. change D. reason26. A. try B. journey C. action D. minute27. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhe

22、re28. A. give B. mail C. show D. spare29. A. create B. recognize C. deserve D. blow30. A. given up B. thrown doubts C. refused offers D. dropped in31. A. and B. or C. but D. for32. A. fault B. delay C. carelessness D. rudeness33. A. remembering B. reminding C. reviewing D. realizing34. A. admirers B

23、. friends C. stars D. heroes35. A. look up to B. turn to C. have faith in D. agree with【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。儿子希望父亲能为自己买到一张通往明星家庭的地图，作者在洛杉机没能买到。一名出租司机许诺，最后为他买到并邮寄过去。从这件事上作者感到“如果你对任何人都没有信

24、心，你就永远找不到好人。”16. B考查名词。A. decoration装饰； B. map地图； C. book书； D. symbol符号。这是一张通往明星家庭的地图，比如Brad Pitt 和Jet Li。结合第2段中的“No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!”故B选项切题。17. D考查动词。 A. argues辩论； B. requests请求； C. competes 竞争； D. approaches靠近。当出租车停下来的时候，一个人拿着一张薄的皱巴巴的单子走过来，并说“10美元”。故D选项切题。18. A考查名词。A. assurance

25、确信，保险； B. permission许可； C. anxiety 焦虑； D. bargain交易。10美元！带着绝对的保证，我告诉他，“那太过分了。”故A项切题。19. B考查形容词。A. perfect完美的； B. inexpensive不昂贵的； C. proper 适当的；D. detailed细节的。我开始步行，肯定很快就会找到便宜的星图。根据上文的“Thats too much.”故B选项切题。20. D考查形容词。A. shocked震惊的； B. confused 困惑的； C. impatient 不耐烦的； D. wrong错误的。我想错了。根据下句Theres ha

26、rdly anybody on the street.“大街上几乎没有人”，故D项切题。21. C考查不定代词。A. one一个人； B. some 一些； C. another 另一个； D. either两者中的一个。在好莱坞西部边缘，另一个人走在前面，向一些十几岁的女孩兜售明星地图。故C项切题。22. A考查副词。A. still 仍然； B. even 甚至； C. almost几乎； D. yet然而。仍然是10美元。根据上文Ten dollars!故A项切题。 23. C考查动词。A. believe相信； B. regret 遗憾； C. understand 明白，理解； D.

27、 admit承认。算了吧。我的儿子会理解的。故C项切题。24. D考查不定代词。A. anything 任何事情； B. everything每件事情； C. something某事； D. nothing无事。你得到了一张去明星那里的地图吗？他什么都没说。故D项切合题意。25. B考查名词。A. idea主意； B. news新闻； C. change变化； D. reason理由。这个消息很难被忽视。故B项切题。26. A考查名词。A. try 尝试； B. journey旅程；C. action行动；D. minute分钟。有最后一次尝试。故A项切题。27. D考查名词。A. every

28、where 每个地方； B. somewhere某个地方； C. anywhere 任何地方； D. nowhere无处。但在早上9点，地图卖家却无处可寻。故D项切题。28. B考查动词。A. give给； B. mail邮寄； C. show展示； D. spare抽出，匀出。如果你愿意，我可以寄给你。根据下文中“heres map for your son.” Theres no return address. Its signed, “kind regards, M.可知地图是邮寄过来的，故B项切题。29. B考查动词。A. create创造； B. recognize认出； C. de

29、serve应受； D. blow风吹。但我离开了出租车，我意识到了我最后的机会。故B项切题。30. A考查动词词组。A. given up 放弃； B. thrown doubts被怀疑；C. refused offers 拒绝； D. dropped in拜访。三周过去，我放弃了寻找星图，我儿子也不再提了。故A项切题。31. C考查并列连词。A. and 和； B. or 或者； C. but但是； D. for因为。我几乎看不出来，但我还是明白了一些内容原谅拖延，这是给你儿子的星图。故C选项切题。32. B考查名词。A. fault 缺点； B. delay拖延； C. carelessn

30、ess粗心； D. rudeness粗鲁。我几乎看不出来，但我还是明白了一些内容原谅拖延，这是给你儿子的星图。故B项切题。33. A 考查动词。A. remembering记得； B. reminding 提醒； C. reviewing 回顾，复习； D. realizing意识到。我手里拿着字条，想起我从洛杉矶回来时儿子对我说的话。故A项切题。34. C考查名词。 A. admirers 钦佩者； B. friends 朋友； C. stars明星； D. heroes英雄。儿子问，“爸爸，你见到明星了吗？”故C项切题。35. C考查动词短语。A. look up to 尊重； B. tu

31、rn to转向，求助于； C. have faith in 对-信任； D. agree with和-意见一致。如果你对任何人都没有信心，你就永远找不到好人。故C项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。比如，根据下文中“heres map for your son.” Theres no return address. Its signed, “kind regards, M.可知地图是邮寄过来的，故B项切题。第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClimbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the onl