最新 八年级英语下册完形填空本章综合与测试解析版word1.docx

1、最新 八年级英语下册完形填空本章综合与测试解析版word1最新 八年级英语下册完形填空本章综合与测试（解析版）（word）1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I cleared out lots of old things from my bedroom. I had to 1 five things I no longer use. At first,

2、 I was quite sad. Because I found 2 toys that I dont play anymore but still want to keep. I have owned the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day 3 I was ten. I didnt want to lose my toy bear, either. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have

3、 had it 4 five years. I wanted to keep them because they brought back many sweet memories. Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. They dont fit you anymore. But they can bring 5 to the kids, my mother said. In the end, I gave away the toys to kids in need happily.1. A. buyB. sellC. collectD. w

4、aste2. A. muchB. littleC. manyD. few3. A. untilB. afterC. as soon asD. unless4. A. sinceB. atC. forD. in5. A. stressB. illnessC. timeD. joy【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了这周末作者家将举行庭院拍卖会。 （1）句意：我不得不卖我不再使用的东西。A.买；B.卖；C.收集；D.浪费。根据前文可知是庭院拍卖会，所以是卖不使用的东西，故选B。 （2）句意：因为我发现许多我不再玩但是仍然想保留的玩具。A.许多；B.

5、几乎没有；C.许多；D.几乎没有。根据前句At first, I was quite sad.可知作者是难过的，因为许多玩具还想保留着，toys是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，故选C。 （3）句意：我几乎每天都玩它直到我10岁。A.直到；B.在.之后；C.一.就.；D.除非。作者的玩具车一直玩到10岁，故选A。 （4）句意：A.自从；B.在；C.为了；D.在.里面。我已经拥有它5年了。for+时间段用现在完成时，故选C。 （5）句意：但是它们可以把快乐带给孩子们。A.压力；B.疾病；C.时间；D.快乐。玩具可以给孩子们带去快乐，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通

6、读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. 1 people all over the world like it very much. And the 2 Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard everywhere. The movie is a 3 about a tutor（家庭教师），Maria. S

7、he was a young and outgoing（外向的）woman. She went to 4 for a family with seven children. Their family 5 was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Austria. The family were very 6 and tired after the childrens mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. 7 took care of the children. They cr

8、ied and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because of the 8 children. Maria was able to 9 the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, 10 the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy agai

9、n. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married.1. A. Few B. Many C. SomeD. All2. A. songB. filmC. voiceD. sound3. A. picture B. bookC. storyD. poem4. A. pay B. lookC. care D. stand5. A. nameB. houseC. addressD. street6. A. sad B. happyC. excited D. surprised7. A. SomebodyB.

10、EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody8. A. quiet B. noisy C. lovelyD. lucky9. A. cheer up B. show up C. call upD. wake up10. A. so B. and C. but D. or【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了曾经风靡一时的美国电影音乐之声的主要情节：故事的主人公是Maria是一个家庭教师，她姻缘巧合的来到了一个有7个孩子的家庭，而这家的女主人去世了，所以孩子们整天哭闹，而他们

11、的父亲Von Trapp也经常发火，这时Marie经常教孩子 们唱欢快的歌曲和演小短剧，渐渐地改变了这个家的氛围，并和男主人相爱。（1）文章推断题。句意“全世界有许多人很喜欢它。”文章开篇便介绍“音乐之声是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。”所以可推断在世界范围内它有很多观众喜爱，many许多；few几乎没有；some有；all所有。故填B。（2）细节理解题。句意“电影中的歌曲Do Re Mi在世界上也很受欢迎。”从后文It can be heard everywhere.（它在各地都能听到）。所以排除film,其次sound，voice都表示声音song歌曲，可知歌曲更合理，故填A。（3）文章推断题。

12、句意“这部电影讲述的是一个关于家庭教师Maria的故事”, 再看给出的选项，picture图片，book书，poem诗歌，story故事，相比较而言，电影讲述的是一个故事更合理。故填C。（4）文章理解题。句意“她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。”pay for为.付款；look for寻找；care for照顾；stand for代表。由后文可知作为家庭教师的Maria不光教孩子们知识，还带他们唱歌演短剧，帮助他们走出悲伤，所以照顾更合理。故填C。（5）文章理解题。句意“他们姓Von Trapp.”由后文Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. Von Trapp先生是一个上尉，由

13、男主人的姓氏可知这里应该选name, family name姓。故填A。（6）文章理解题。句意“这个家庭在孩子们的母亲Mrs. Von Trapp去世后就悲伤和疲惫。”因为孩子们的母亲去世了，所以这个家庭处在一个非常消极的情绪里，happy开心的, excited兴奋的,surprised惊喜的，sad悲伤的。故填A。（7）文章理解题。句意“没有人照顾孩子们。”前文我们已经知道孩子们的母亲已经去世了，而且并没有告知家里有仆人，所以可知孩子没有人照顾。故填D。（8）文章细节理解题。句意“孤独的父亲因为吵闹的孩子而经常生气。”由前文They cried and shouted every day.

14、他们整天哭闹。由此可知父亲生气是因为孩子们很吵。noisy吵人的。故填B。（9）文章推断题。句意“Maria可以通过教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲和表演有趣的短剧来使他们振作起来。”cheer up欢呼，使振作；show up露面;call up打电话给，召集;wake up醒来。故填A。（10）句子理解题。句意“一开始这位父亲差点被逼疯了，但是孩子们的笑脸使他高兴并让他再一次快乐起来。”前句说他几乎要被逼疯了，后一句又说他再一次开心起来，说明这是一个转折，所以用but，故填C。【点评】这是一篇介绍电影情节的文章，所以故事性较强，要是看过这部电影的话做起来就相对轻松一点，要是没看过则要通篇多读几遍，正确

15、的把握电影的主要情节，这样做起来可以避免主观臆想。3阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Body language is known as the silent language of every culture. It can be the key to 1 communication. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want 2 . It is important to know the body language of every coun

16、try or we may 3 . In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered 4 or unfriendly. Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half 5 away when talking to ea

17、ch other, so they dont face each other 6 . Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too 7 . They will move back to have their space. If an American touches another person 8 , he says Pardon me or Excuse me. Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you dont

18、 do so, it means you are bored or 9 something. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude. Learning a cultures body language is sometimes very 10 . If you dont know what to do, the safest thing to do is smile.1. A. privateB. faithfulC. successful2. A. to seeB. to hearC. to

19、say3. A. be warnedB. be misunderstoodC. be hurt4. A. pleasantB. impoliteC. dangerous5. A. feetB. milesC. kilometers6. A. directlyB. carefullyC. separately7. A. farB. closeC. straight8. A. for sureB. on purposeC. by accident9. A. hidingB. sufferingC. believing10. A. easyB. difficultC. popular【答案】 （1）

20、C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了肢体语言是成功交流的关键。 （1）句意：它可能是成功交流的关键。A.私人的；B.诚实的；C.成功的。肢体语言是成功交流的关键，故选C。 （2）句意：我们把一根手指指向或者移向身体的另一部分表明我们想说的。A.看见；B.听见；C.说。肢体语言就是用肢体表明想说的，故选C。 （3）句意：知道每个国家的肢体语言是重要的，否则我们可能被误解。A.被警告；B.被误解；C.被伤害。不知道每个国家的肢体语言，很容易被误解，故选B。 （4）句意：如果握手很弱，它被认为是不礼貌的或者不友好的

21、。A.愉快的；B.不礼貌的；C.危险的。国家unfriendly不友好的，可知与其并列的是不礼貌的，故选B。 （5）句意：美国人通常说话时站着2.5英尺远。A.英尺；B.米；C.千米。两个人站着说话不可能是2.5米或者千米远，故选A。 （6）句意：所以他们不能直接面对面。A.直接地；B.仔细地；C.分别地。两人离开2.5英尺远，所以不是直接面对面，故选A。 （7）句意：当一个人站着太近，美国人感到不舒服。A.远；B.近；C.直接的。根据常识可知美国人谈话时离得近会感到不舒服，故选B。 （8）句意：如果一个美国人偶然碰到了另一个人，他说“请原谅”或者“对不起”。A.无疑；B.故意；C.偶然。不小

22、心碰到了另一个人，即偶然，故选C。 （9）句意：如果你不做这个，它意味着你是无聊的或者在隐藏一些事情。A.藏；B.遭受；C.相信。如果谈话时不看对方眼睛可能是在隐藏什么，故选A。 （10）句意：学习一个文化的肢体语言有时是非常困难的。A.简单的；B.困难的；C.受欢迎的。学习肢体语言是困难的，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People use different ways to communicate.

23、We communicate with each other not only through 1 but through body language. Because body language is so 2 , you have to know what yours is saying and what other peoples is saying. Here are some 3 of body language and its meanings in North America If you drop down heavily and your head is down, this

24、 could 4 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 5 , you are expressing friendliness. A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 6 smile just to be polite. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a persons eyes. 7 yours especially when yo

25、ure the one whos talking. A person who doesnt 8 you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy. Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 9 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient.

26、 10 someone who points at you while talking with youthat person might be angry at you or feel better than you.1. A. actionsB. gesturesC. words2. A. importantB. difficultC. easy3. A. suggestionsB. examplesC. answers4. A. meanB. knowC. find5. A. worriedB. surprisedC. relaxed6. A. sometimesB. neverC. h

27、ardly7. A. seeB. avoidC. meet8. A. believeB. care aboutC. look at9. A. excitedB. repeatedC. crazy10. A. Look forward toB. Stand close toC. Stay away from【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了北美一些肢体语言的例子。 （1）句意：我们相互交流不仅通过话语而且通过肢体语言。A.行动；B.手势；C.话语。根据常识可知人们是通过语言话语和肢体交流的，故

28、选C。 （2）句意：因为肢体语言是如此重要，你必须知道你和他人的肢体语言正在说什么。A.重要的；B.困难的；C.简单的。根据you have to know what yours is saying and what other peoples is saying. 可知肢体语言也是重要的，故选A。 （3）句意：这是北美一些肢体语言的例子。A.建议；B.例子；C.回答。根据后文可知主要讲了肢体语言的一些例子，故选B。 （4）句意：如果你低下头,这可能意味着你很忧伤或不开心。 A.意味着；B.知道；C.发现。根据常识可知低下头可能意味着心情不好，故选A。 （5）句意：如果你面带微笑坐着，看起来是

29、令人放松的，那么你正在表达友好。A.担心的；B.惊讶的；C.令人放松的。面带微笑表明心情是令人放松的，故选C。 （6）句意：但是人们有时微笑仅仅为了礼貌。A.有时；B.从不；C.几乎不。根据句意可知有时人们微笑是出于礼貌，故选A。 （7）句意：当一个人与另一个人进行眼神交流时，尤其是当你是那个正在谈话的人时，友好和兴趣被表达出来。A.看见；B.避免；C.遇见。根据句意可知是一个人的眼睛与另一个人的眼睛遇见，即眼神交流，所以用meet，故选C。 （8）句意：不看你的人正在表明他不感兴趣或者他是害羞的。A.相信；B.介意；C.看。根据句意可知不和你进行眼神交流的人，即不看你的人，对你不感兴趣或者他

30、是内向的，故选C。 （9）句意：但是重复性的动作，像用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，经常意味着这个人是紧张的或者没有耐心的。A.兴奋的；B.重复的；C.疯狂的。根据hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again可知用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，所以是重复性的动作，故选B。 （10）句意：远离当和你说话时指向你的人。A.期待；B.与.接近；C.远离。根据that person might be angry at you可知那个人或许生你的气，所以要远离那个人，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文

31、来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever worked as a volunteer? Volunteers dont get paid for what they do, but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than 1 . There are many charities （慈善机构） around the world. There are always in need of volunteers who want to make a dif