教育类常用词汇 中英对照.docx

1、教育类常用词汇 中英对照教育类常用词汇 中英对照（大学）代理校长 Acting President （大学）副校长 Vice President （大学）校长 President/Chancellor （大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs （大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar （国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy （戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department （系）主任 chairman; chairperson （小学）

2、校长 Head /Master （职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members （中学）校长 Principal 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 百分制 100-mark system 班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher 办学效益 efficiency in school management 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 包分

3、配 guarantee job assignments 被授权 be authorized to do 必修课 required/compulsory course 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业生 graduate 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 博士 doctor (Ph.D) 博士后 pos

4、t doctorate 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 补考 make-up examination 补习学校 continuation school 不及格 fail 材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering 材料科学系 Department of Materials Science 财贸学校 finance and trade school 财政拨款 financial allocation 测量系 Department of Survey 成绩单 school report; report ca

5、rd; transcript 成人教育 adult education 成人学校 adult school 成人夜校 night school for adults 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 初等教育 elementary education 初中 junior middle school 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 大学肆业生 undergraduat

6、e 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 地理系 Department of Geography 地球物理系 Department of Geophysics 地质系 Department of Geology 电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering 电机制造学校 electrical machinery

7、school 电力学校 electric power school 电视大学 T.V. university 电子系 Department of Electronics 雕塑系 Department of Sculpture 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature 动物学系 Department of Zoology 动员 mobilize 短训班 short-term training c

8、ourse 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 俄语系 Department of Russian 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness 法律系 Department of Law 法语系 French Language Department 反复灌输 inculcate 纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering 纺织航海学校 textile machinery school 分数 mark; grade 分校 branch school 服务

9、性行业 service trade 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 附中 attached middle school 附属中学 attached middle school 副教授 associate professor 副修minor 副主任 vice-chairman 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 高等学校 institution of higher education 高年级学生 upper/higher grade p

10、upil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 高中 senior middle school 工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics 工业大学 polytechnic university 工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering 工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management 工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design 工业学院 engineering institute 公费生 governmen

11、t-supported student 公开课 open class 共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 共产主义教育 education in communism 管理科学系 Department of Management Science 广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university 国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting 国际关系系 Department of International Relations 国际经济系 Department of Internati

12、onal Economics 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 国际贸易系 Department of International Trade 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 国际政治系 Department of International Politics 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 国家科技进步奖 National P

13、rize for Progress in Science and Technology 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 海洋学系 Department of Oceanography 函授大学 correspondence college 航海系 Department of Navigation 河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering 护理系 Department of Nursing 护士学校 nurses s

14、chool 化工学校 chemical engineering school 化学系 Department of Chemistry 环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering 会计系 Department of Accounting 会计学校 accountant school 伙食补助 food allowance 伙食费 board expenses 机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering 基本框架 basic framework 基础科学 the fundamentals 基础课 basic

15、 course 基金会 foundation 及格 pass 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 计算机学系 Department of Computer Science 记者招待会 press conference 技工学校 school of technology 寄宿生 boarder 家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics 假期工作vacation jobs 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 兼职教授 Part-time Professor 建筑工程系

16、Department of Architectural Engineering 建筑工程学校 building engineering school 建筑学 Department of Architecture 讲师 Lecturer/Instructor 奖励 rewards 奖学金scholarship 奖学金生 prize fellow 教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group 教导主任 Director of Teaching and 教师进修学校 teachers college for vocational studies 教授 professo

17、r 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies 教学、科研、生产的三结合 3-in-1 combination involving teaching, research, and production 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 教学内容 content of courses 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 教学组 teaching grou

18、p 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section 教 育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally,

19、intellectually and physically. 教育部 Ministry of Education 教育程度educational background 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育投入 input in education 教育系 Department of Education 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 教员休息室 staff room; com

20、mon room 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 结合、使加入 incorporate 解剖学 Department of Anatomy 进修班 class for advanced studies 进修课程refresher course 经济（学）系 Department of Economics 经济管理系 Department of Economic Management 考古学系 Department of Archaeology 考试examination 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

21、 课程 course; curriculum 课程包括curriculum included 课程表 school timetable 课程重点部分educational highlights 课堂讨论 class discussion 课外辅导 instruction after class 课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外阅读 outside reading 矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy 昆虫学系 Department of Entomology理工科大学 college/university of sc

22、ience and engineering 理科大学 university of science 历史系 Department of History 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 林学系 Department of Forestry 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 留级 to repeat the years work; to stay down 留学生 international student 聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes 旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management 论文导师

23、 supervisor 盲人学校 school for the blind/ blind mens school 美术学院 academy of fine arts 民办学校 private school 名誉教授 Honorary Professor 母校 Alma Mater 年龄段（层）age bracket 农学系 Department of Agriculture 农学院 agricultural college 农业大学 agricultural university 农业中学 agricultural middle school 旁听生（美）auditor 旁听生（英）guest

24、 student 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 培养学生自学能力 to foster the students ability to study on their own 普遍教育 general education 普及教育 universal education 普通教育 ordinary education企业管理系 Department of Business Administration 启发式 elicitation met

25、hod (of teaching); heuristic method 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 气象学系 Department of Meteorology 汽车工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 三学期制 the trimester system 扫盲班 literacy

26、 class 商业学校 commercial school 社会参与 communal participation 社会活动social activities 社会实践social practice 社会学系 Department of Sociology 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of stud

27、ents entering schools of a higher grade 生理学系 Department of Physiology 生物（学）系 Department of Biology 师范大学 normal university; teachers university 师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers 师范学院 teachers college 石油地质学校 petroleum geological school 石油学系 Department of Petroleum 实习生intern 实行分区规划 practice regiona

28、l planning 实验室主任 Laboratory Chief 实验员 Laboratory Technician 实验中学 experimental middle school 食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 适 应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of sociali

29、st modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 授予（学士）confer 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 暑期工作summer jobs 数学系 Department of Mathematics 双学士制 a double BA degree system 水产技术学校 marine products technical school 水利系 Department of Water Conservancy 水利学校 water conservancy school 税收 tax revenue 硕士

30、master 所学课程 courses taken 特别训练 special training 提高.的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of . 体育活动 physical activities 体育系 Department of Physical Education 体育学院 physical culture institute 天文学 Department of Astronomy 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 铁路机械学校 railway machinery school 铁路技术学校

31、 railway engineering school 听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture 通讯工程系 Department of Communication Engineering 图书馆学系 Department of Library Science 图书馆员 Librarian 土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering 土壤系 Department of Soil 托儿所 nursery/ creche 脱产培训 off-job training 外籍教授 Foreign Professor 外交系 Department of Diplomacy 外语系 Foreign Languages Department 外语学校 foreign languages school 卫生学校 health s