英语中的实意动词后面常见搭配就是不定式to do和doing.docx

1、英语中的实意动词后面常见搭配就是不定式to do和doing之杨若古兰创作英语中的实意动词后面罕见搭配就是不定式to do和doing.其后只能加to do的动词24个；其后只能加doing 的动词28个；其后既可加to do又可加doing的动词8个（含义发生变更）； 只能加 to do 的动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下战书买台新电脑.I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.

2、我想约请你这周六来我的聚会.3. wish to do sth. 但愿做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我但愿有一天在月球上生活.4. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事 I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务.5. hope to do sth. 但愿做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我但愿这周末好好歇息一下.6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano

3、with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮忙下，他终极学会了弹钢琴.7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾.8. offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能.9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要漫游世界.10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时

4、间或金钱方面）We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年炎天我们没有足够的钱出国.11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行动.I arrangeto wash clothes tomorrow morning. 我安插好明天上午洗衣服.13. ask to do sth. 请求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.这个男孩请求骑自行车去上学.14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put i

5、nto prison.他祈求不要被关进监狱.15. care to do sth. 情愿/爱好做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said.他选择信任她说的话. 17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.她曾经决定漫游世界了.18. demand to do sth. 请求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French.他下定决

6、心进修法语.20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.我期待着早点收到你的来信.21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.她害怕住在山上.22. prepare to do sth. 豫备做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.他们筹办周日去郊游. 23. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事She pretended not to see me.她假装没有看到我.24. pro

7、mise to do sth. 答应做某事I have promised to give the children some books. 我曾经答应给孩子们一些书了.25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.她拒绝给她儿子买老手机. 只能加 doing 的动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴.2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consi

8、der waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间.3. enjoy doing sth. 爱好做某事I enjoy playing basketball.我爱好打篮球.4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Lets finish doing the work together.让我们一路完成工作吧.5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father hasgiven up smoking.我爸爸曾经戒烟了.6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I cant imagine mar

9、rying such a woman.我不克不及想象娶了如许一个女人.7. keep doing sth. 不断做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天早晨，我不断学了1小时英语.8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有时先生们会迟延到最初一分钟才做功课.9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble, he risked los

10、ing 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险.10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建议下个月出国旅行.11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.他承认犯了错误.12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.他建议去看电影.13. allow doing sth. 答应做某事We dont allow smoking in th

11、e classroom.我们不答应在班里抽烟.14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们恭候佳音.15. avoid doing sth. 防止做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.尽量防止喝酒和抽烟.16. delay doing sth. 迟延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?你为何迟迟不给他写回信？17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the con

12、tract.约翰否认签了合同.18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.我爱好和我朋友讨论体育活动.19. dislike doing sth. 不爱好做某事He dislikes dancing in public.他不爱好在公众场合跳舞.20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.他没有被杀.21. excuse doing sth. 谅解做某事He cant excuse coming late for work.他不克不及

13、谅解上班迟到.22. fancy doing sth. 想象/爱好做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?你愿不肯意和我一路去买点吃的?23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.他们禁止在这里停车.24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.他提到了看电视.25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?你介意开窗户吗？26. miss doing sth. 错过做某

14、事The thief missed being caught yesterday.那小偷昨天没能被捉住.27. permit doing sth. 答应做某事We do not permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里禁绝抽烟.28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/禁止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.他们禁止在公共场合抽烟. 既可加to do又可以加doing 的动词，但是含义会发生变更1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已

15、做）Remember to close the door,please.记着关门.I remember closing the door.我记得关了门了.2. forget to do sth. 健忘去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 健忘做过某事（已做）The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,他健忘关了.He forgot turning the light off.他健忘他曾经关了灯了.3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing

16、sth. 后悔/抱愧做过某事（已做）I regret to tell you that you cant pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你你不克不及通过此次考试I regret disturbing you so long.我很抱愧打扰了你那么久4. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 测验考试做某事He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But he fails to reach it.After a while, Brown comes in and try showing his

17、ability.他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到.过了一会儿，布朗近来测验考试表示他的能力.5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去.Doing that means wasting time.那样做意味着浪费时间.6. cant help to do sth. 不克不及帮忙做某事cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事I cant help to do such stupid thing.我不

18、克不及帮着做如许笨拙的事.The movie is so funny. I cant help laughing!这部电影如此搞笑.我情不自禁地笑了.7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.晚餐后他继续在本人的房间里做家庭功课.After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.写完家庭功课后,他又继续读课文.8. stop to do sth. 停上去去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话.The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.这两个女孩一看到我就停上去和我讲话.