人教版英语必修1Unit 3 Travel journalSection Ⅱ Warming UpReadingLanguage Points.docx

1、人教版英语必修1Unit 3 Travel journalSection Warming Up ReadingLanguage PointsSection Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Pointsprefer vt.(preferred; preferred; preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(2017北京卷)As far as Im concerned, I prefer the journey along the Yangtze, the longest river in China.就我个人而言，我更喜欢沿着中国最长的河流长江旅行

2、。(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做(某事)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与(做)某事相比更喜欢(做)某事prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿做而不愿做prefer that sb.(should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的，事物I prefer you to come tomorrow，because Im too busy now.我希望你明天来，因为我现在太忙了。He prefers to die rather than

3、 give in to the enemy.他宁死也不屈服于敌人。即学即练单句语法填空Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking(take) exercise outdoors.Rather than drive all the way every day, he prefers to cycle(cycle) to his office.We preferred that they (should) communicate (communicate) with each other face to

4、face.A teacher should not show preference(prefer) for any one of his pupils.链接写作一句多译我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。(prefer)I prefer to work rather than_sit there doing nothing.I prefer working to sitting there doing nothing. disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处(经典例句)If you dont speak good English, youll be at a big disadvanta

5、ge when you try to get a job.你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put sb.at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位(2)advantage n. 优势；有利条件take advantage of 利用(人或人的弱点等)have an advantage over 胜过，优于His years of experience at the job put me at a disadvantage.他多年的工作经验使我处于不利地位。A man who can speak English

6、 fluently has an advantage over others.说英语流利的人比其他人有优势。链接写作完成句子我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。I would like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help. ever since自从；自以后(教材P18)Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行

7、一次伟大的自行车旅行。(1)ever since既可单独使用，也可作介词或连词。(2)ever since后跟表示时间的短语或从句时，主句常用现在完成时。I havent heard from him ever since he graduated last year.自去年他毕业以来，我就未曾收到过他的信。Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have been good partners.自从她们搬到这间公寓以来，玛丽和艾丽斯一直是很好的伙伴。即学即练单句语法填空Ever since I graduated(grad

8、uate) from Beijing University, I have been working in this company.I have heard(hear) a lot of good things about you ever since I came back from abroad. persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信(教材P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后说服我也买了一辆。(

9、1) 说服某人做某事(2) 说服某人不做某事(3)persuade sb. 使某人相信He is so stubborn that perhaps nobody can persuade him to change his mind.他那么顽固以至于或许没有人能说服他改变主意。It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice.很难让他们相信别无选择。即学即练单句语法填空While shopping, people sometimes cant help_being persuaded(persuade) into

10、 buying something they dont really need.Finally I managed to persuade her to go(go) out for a drink with me.链接写作一句多译我已经说服了他好好利用他的空闲时间来读更多的书。(persuade)I have_persuaded him to make good use of_his spare time to read more books.I have persuaded him into making good use of his spare time to read more bo

11、oks. graduatevi.毕业n大学毕业生(教材P18)After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。(1)graduate from 从毕业graduate in 毕业于(专业)(2)graduation n. 毕业Students are requested to go to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university.学生被要求在大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。A

12、s a new graduate, he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here.作为一名刚毕业的大学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。即学即练单句语法填空College students hold a graduation(graduate) ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey. My daughter will graduate from college next week and she is now busy fi

13、nding a job.After his graduation(graduate) from college, Mr.Li has been teaching in our school.schedule n时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间(教材P18)Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订时间表。(1)ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按时间表(2)be scheduled for 预定在be scheduled to do sth. 预计做某事Youd better finis

14、h the project on schedule.你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。Because of the weather, the sports meeting was held a week ahead of schedule.由于天气原因，运动会提前一周举行。即学即练单句语法填空The film star is scheduled to arrive(arrive) in Shanghai at ten oclock.The operation on the old man will be carried out on_schedule. organizevt.组织；安排(经典例句)

15、They have made up their minds to organize a second visit there.他们决定再组织去那里参观一次。(1)organize the meeting 组织会议organize ones thought 整理思绪(2)organization n. U组织工作；C组织，机构(3)organizer n. C组织者，发起人To make a good journey you must first organize your schedule properly.要想旅行顺利，你必须首先合理安排你的时间表。Organize your thought

16、s before you begin to speak.把思绪理清楚再说话。即学即练单句语法填空The evening party was well organized(organize) and everyone had a good time at it.International organizations(organize) such as UN should play a more important role in international affairs.care about关心；忧虑；惦念(常用于否定句和疑问句中)(教材P18)Of course she hadnt；my s

17、ister doesnt care about details.当然她并没有看过我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。(1)care for 喜欢；照料(2)take care 注意；当心take care of 照顾；负责I dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.我不计较价钱，只要车况好就行了。You ought to take care while you are crossing this street with so many cars and people.当你穿过有很多人和车辆的路时，你应该当心。即

18、学即练用care的相关短语填空(2018浙江卷6月)This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.She cared for the lonely old man day and night and didnt care about what others said.链接写作完成句子首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员彼此关爱，相互关心。First of all, I will have a warm family where the members will love each other

19、 and care about each other. determined adj.坚决的；有决心的(教材P18)She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下决心determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine on/upon (doing). 决定determine that. 决定

20、(3)determination n. 决心，决定I am determined to make use of my spare time to do exercise.我决心要利用空闲时间来锻炼。I have determined on going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。即学即练单句语法填空Determined(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.No matter what happens, she has det

21、ermined to tell (tell) the truth.链接写作完成句子保罗喜爱中国文化，所以他决心在中国定居。Paul is fond of Chinese culture，so he determines to settle in China make up ones mind 下决心；决定(教材P18)Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变心意。change ones mind 改变主意keep/bear.in mind 记住；牢记在心头read ones mind 看出某人的

22、心思After graduation from college, they made up their minds to go and settle in the countryside.大学毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。He has made up his mind to attend this meeting.他已经下决心参加这个会议。即学即练完成句子His father is a very stubborn person. Once he decides to do something, you can never change his mind(改变主意)After a heated

23、 discussion, we made up our minds(下定决心) to record our experiences at school.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)(2018全国卷)First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(高级表达)First of all, bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlie

24、r than the appointed time.在短语make up ones mind中，mind的单复数要随其前ones的单复数而发生变化。 give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交(经典例句)My brother is a determined boy and never gives in to difficulties.我哥哥是一个意志坚定的男孩，从不向困难屈服。give away 泄露；赠送；免费给予give back 归还；恢复give up 放弃；认输give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)The enemy had no choice but to give in

25、to us.敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。You must give in your homework before Tuesday.你必须在星期二之前把作业交上来。即学即练用give的相关短语填空The children were requested to_give in their examination papers at once.At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to_give up without even trying.The bad bananas are giving off

26、 a bad smell, so youd better throw them away.链接写作高考小作文(2016北京卷)那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，捐赠给那里的人们许多钱。That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave away a lot of money to the people there.insist意为“坚持要求； 坚决主张”， 后接宾语从句中常用 (should)动词原形 (教材P18)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，sh

27、e insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。(1)insist(坚决要求/主张)that., 从句用虚拟语气；(2)insist(坚持说/认为) that., 从句用陈述语气；(3)insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。I insist that the project (should) be carried out on schedule.我坚决要求这项工程按计划开展。She insisted that the boy had stolen h

28、er wallet and that he (should) be sent to the police station.她坚持说那个男孩偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求把他送到警察局。即学即练单句语法填空He also insisted that they (should) leave (leave) enough space for children.I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on driving(drive) me there.My husband and I insisted that our children were(

29、be) old enough to make their beds. 主语beadj.to do(教材P18)When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句型主语beadj.to do特点常用不定式的主动形式表示被动使用条件常用的形容词有difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleas

30、ant, interesting, exciting等不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系You should make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。Yesterdays homework was easy to do, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.昨天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快就完成作业出去玩了。即学即练单句语法填空Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard to settle(settle)I find the man is very hard to get(get) along with.链接写作一句多译很难在短时间内就把英语学好。English is difficult to learn well in a short time.It is difficult to learn English well in a short time.品句填词1She slowed down her pace so I could keep up w