学年高中英语Unit3ScienceversusnaturePeriodFourProject教案.docx

1、学年高中英语Unit3ScienceversusnaturePeriodFourProject教案Period FourProject.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1agriculturen农业2channeln水道；航道；隧道3catastrophen灾难，灾祸4resourcen资源5acren英亩6rainforestn雨林7incomen收入，收益8geneticsn遗传学9geneticallyadv.从基因上，与基因相关10pestn.害虫11profitn利润，收益12chainn一系列，一连串(人或事)13breakthroughn突破14jud

2、gementn判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决15conductvt.实施；指挥乐队.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)16favourn赞同，支持；帮助；偏爱favourableadj.有利的，有帮助的，赞同的17frightenvt.使惊吓，使惊恐frightenedadj.害怕的frighteningadj.令人害怕的18modifyvt.调整，修改；修饰19insertvt.插入，嵌入20profitvi.&vt.获益；对有用21permissionn准许，许可，批准permitv许可；n.许可证22majorityn多数，大多数23summaryn总结；

3、概括，概要24considerationn仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及25ordinaryadj.普通的，一般的26reliableadj.可信赖的，可依靠的27accurateadj.准确的，精确的28confirmvt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信29adoptvt.收养，领养；采用，采纳30transformvt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)31begoodfor对有益32infavourof赞同，支持33pointofview观点34meetonesneeds满足某人的需求35rath

4、erthan而不是36atafastpace以很快的速度37beblamedfor因而受责备38defend.against.保卫免受39belimitedto局限于40haveaneffect/effectson对产生影响/起作用.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)41Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.并非一切对自然来说是最好的就对人类有益。42.，manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingit.

5、许多发达国家现在关注拯救自然而不是开发或破坏自然。43.makesurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives，withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.确保人们能享有健康、幸福的生活，同时又不损害其周边的环境。44Itismankindsresponsibilitytofindanswersthataregoodforeveryone，andeverything.找出对任何人、任何事物都有益的解决方案是人类的责任。45Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified (GM) f

6、ood.转基因食品就是最好的例子。匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1agriculture An.赞同；帮助；偏爱，偏袒2channel Bn.水道；航道；隧道3favour Cn.农业4resource Dn.收入，收益5income En.资源答案1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D第二组6frighten Aadv.从基因上，与基因相关7genetically Bvt.调整，修改；修饰8modify Cvt.插入，嵌入9insert Dvt.使惊吓，使惊恐10profit En.利润，收益答案6.D7.A8.B9.C10.E第三组11catastrophe An.英亩12acre Bvi.

7、&vt.获益；对有用13profit Cn.灾难，灾祸14chain Dn.一系列，一连串(人或事)15permission En.准许，许可，批准答案11.C12.A13.B14.D15.EJudgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)1Ournaturalresourceshavebeenmadeuseofwithoutharmingnaturetomeetourneeds.(F)2Manydevelopednationsarenowanxiousaboutsavingnature.(T)3Manypoorcountriesareusingupna

8、turalresourcesatafastpace.(T)1PeoplehaveharmednaturethroughallofthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT.Afishing BagricultureCtourism Dbreathing答案D2Accordingtothispassage，allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.AbuildingnewchannelsintheseawilldoharmtotheEarthBbuildingfactoriesonthelandwillfurtherdamagethe

9、EarthCbuildingmoreroadswilldestroytheEarthDcreatingpollutionwithchemicalwastewillharmtheEarth答案C3Acleanenvironmentwillbenefitusallif.AdevelopmentisstoppedinfavourofnatureBallnationsareconcernedaboutsavingnatureCnaturalresourcesareusedupDweusenaturetomeetourownneeds答案B4Whichstatementaboutpoorernation

10、sisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?APoorernationsmustfocusonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople.BPoorernationsareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastpace.CPoorernationshavenotseentheeffectsofthecarelessuseoftheenvironment.DPoorernationshaverealizedthechoicestheymakearebadfortheenvironment.答案D5Whatwillhappenif

11、wecontinuetodestroynature?AWewilldestroytheplanetweliveon.BTherewillbeonlyplantsleftontheEarth.CAllthepeopleontheEarthwillliveunhealthylives.DHumanswillbeatnature.答案AAfterreadingthepassage，findouttenmistakesinthefollowingtext.Afterdecadesofdestroyingnatureandusingupnaturalresources，manydevelopedcoun

12、triesarenowconcerningaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingthem.Therefore，manypoorercountriesmustfocusedonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople.Indoingso，theyareusingupnaturalresourceswithafastpace.Oftentheydonotrealizewhatthechoicestheymakearebadtotheenvironment.Thedevelopedanddevelopingc

13、ountriesoftheworldneedworktogethertomakesurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives，withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffer.Itshouldnotbeaquestionofhumanswinningbutnaturelosing.Humanscanonlyreallywinbyprotectingnature.答案Afterdecadesofdestroyingnatureandusingupnaturalresources，manydevelopedcountriesarenowa

14、boutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroying.，manypoorercountriesmustonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople.Indoingso，theyareusingupnaturalresourcesafastpace.Oftentheydonotrealize或whatthechoicestheymakearebadtheenvironment.Thedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesoftheworldneedworktogethertomakesuretha

15、tpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives，withouttheenvironmentaroundthem.Itshouldnotbeaquestionofhumanswinningnaturelosing.Humanscanonlyreallywinbyprotectingnature.重点词汇Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature？难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？ infavourof支持，赞同；有利于in sb.s favour有利于某人，有助于某人ask sb.a favo

16、urask a favour of sb.向某人求助do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人的忙(1)Theexchangerateisinourfavouratthemoment.目前汇率对我们有利。(2)Willyoudomeafavour/doafavourformeandcarrythebox？你能帮我搬那个箱子吗？句型转换(3)Italkedtomyfriendaboutit，andheisforgivinguptheplan.Italkedtomyfriendaboutit，andheisinfavourofgivinguptheplan.Fromt

17、hepointofviewofsomepeople，weareonlydoingwhathumanshavealwaysdone，usingnaturetomeetourownneeds.根据有些人的观点，我们只是在做人类一直在做的事，利用自然来满足我们自己的需求。 pointofview观点，看法to the point恰当，中肯off the point离题be on the point of doing sth.when.正要做某事这时There is no point in doing.做没有意义。(1)Theexperthastakenthepointofviewthatmoneyi

18、snoteverything.专家有这样的观点：钱不能代表一切。(2)Imafraidwhatyouresayingnowisoffthepoint.恐怕你现在所说的有些离题。(3)IwasonthepointofwatchingTVwhenthedoorbellrang.我正要看电视这时门铃响了。(4)Thereisnopointintrying(try) torelaxwhenyoubringtheofficehomewithyou.如果你把办公室里的事情带回家里，想休假放松就没有意义了。Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies，

19、thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.当许多人为这些新技术感到兴奋不已时，这些同样的技术也让其他人害怕。 frightenvt.吓唬，使害怕frighten sb./sth.away把吓跑frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事frighten off吓跑frightening adj.吓人的frightened adj.受惊吓的，感到害怕的be frightened by被吓到be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事be frightened to death吓得要命；被吓坏(1

20、)He frightened the old man into giving him all the money.他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。(2)Thelittlechildwasfrightenedbythefiercedog.那个小孩被恶狗吓坏了。(3)Whenhesawthebearintheforesthewasfrightenedtodeath.当他在森林里看见熊时，他被吓坏了。单句改错(4)Whenthechildheardthestory，hebegantocry.(5)Seeingastrangerwithaknifeinhishand，thelittlegirlsto

21、odunderthetree， outofhermind.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits，ratherthanmakingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.目前的研究只局限于增加生产利润，而不是确保转基因食品的安全。 limitvt.限制；n.C限度，限制limit.to.把限定在There is a limit to.是有限度的。limited adj.有限的be limited to局限于limitless adj.无限制的，无止境的limitation n限制；局限(1)Itdoespointouttha

22、tmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.(2018全国)它指出，很多家长仍旧限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心孩子在屏幕前的时间增加。(2)Theteacherlimitedhisstudentsto500wordsfortheircompositions.老师把学生的作文限制在500字以内。(3)Theamountofmoneywehaveislimited(limit)我们拥有的钱是有限的。(4)Allrailroadshaveweightandheightlimita

23、tions(limit)所有铁路都有重量和高度的限制。单句改错(5)Thereisalimittheamountofpainwecanbear.SincenoonereallyknowswhetherGMfoodissafe，manycountrieshavehesitatedtogivepermissionfortheproductionofGMfoods，astheywouldratherbecautiouswiththisnewtechnology.由于没有人真正地知道转基因食品是否安全，许多国家在是否允许生产转基因食品问题上犹豫不决，因为他们宁愿对这项新技术持谨慎态度。 permiss

24、ionn许可，准许，批准with/without ones permission在/未经某人的许可下ask for ones permission请求某人的允许permit v允许；许可；n.通行证；许可证permit sb.to do.允许某人做permit doing sth.允许做某事(1)Its strange that he should have taken the books without the owners permission.(2018江苏)真奇怪，他竟然没有经过主人的允许就拿走了那些书。(2)WhatshouldIsayifIwanttoaskforpermissio

25、ninformally?如果我想非正式地请求许可，我该说什么？(3)Therulesoftheclubdontpermitsmoking.俱乐部规定不许吸烟。单句改错(4)Thelittlegirlwasnotpermittedgooutatnight.经典句式Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.并非一切对自然来说是最好的就对人类有益。句中not everything意为“并非全部”，表示部分否定。not与表示全部意义的代词或副词连用，表示部分否定。这样的词还有both，all，every，everyone，everybody，eve

26、rywhere等。not可以放在这些词的前面，也可以否定谓语动词。英语中表示全部否定的词有neither，none，no one，nobody，nothing，nowhere等。(1)Bothofthestudentsarenotfromthesamefactory.这两个学生并非都来自同一家工厂。(2)Mybrotherhasanicecar，butIhavenone.我哥哥有一辆漂亮的车，但是我没有。(3)Theexamwaseasy，butIdontthinkeverybodycouldpassit.考试很简单，但是我认为并非人人都能通过。(4)Ofallthebooksonthedes

27、k，noneisofanyuseforourstudy.在桌子上的所有的书中，没有一本对我们的学习有用处。句型转换(5)Allofthemarenotright.Notallofthemareright.Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified GM food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。nowhere是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序；nowhere与比较级连用，表达最高级意义。否定词no，none，neither，nor，nobody，nothing，never，半否定词hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，l

28、ittle，few，或否定短语not until，at no time，by no means，not only.but also.，in no way，no sooner等位于句首时，句子一般需部分倒装。(1)Nowherecanyoufindsuchabeautifulgirl.你在哪儿也找不到这么漂亮的女孩。(2)Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.他一句话没说就走了。(3)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizehowimportanthisfamilywas.直到经历了真正的艰难之后，他才意识到他的家人多么重要。(4

29、)Atnotimedidtheybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.他们绝没有违反比赛的规则，处罚他们是不公平的。.单句语法填空1Shewasveryfrightened(frighten) tolookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.2Ihaveobtainedawrittenpermission(permit) fromthechairman.3Youneednthavegone(go) tobuythefood，fortherewasstillmuchinthefridge.4Followed(f

30、ollow) bysomeofficials，thegeneralinspectedhisarmy.5Weforbidsmokinghere.Whopermitsyoutosmoke(smoke)?6Everyonefailsnowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesadifferenceinlife.7Thelawlimitspoliticaldonationsto500fromeachvoter.8Wetaketheviewthatitwouldbewrongtogoagainstnature.9ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyearthathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.10Hedidnttakeinwhathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.完成句子11Thetruthis，noteverythingthatcanbedoneinonecountrycanbedoneinanother.