届天津市和平区高三下学期线上学习阶段性评估检测英语试题解析版.docx

1、届天津市和平区高三下学期线上学习阶段性评估检测英语试题解析版天津市和平区2020届高三下学期线上学习阶段性评估检测英语试卷第卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I made it at last. I am on top of the world! A. Dont fall down! B. Oh, really?C. So far, so good. D. Congratulations.答案D解析考查交际用语。句意：昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巅了！祝贺你！A. Don

2、t fall down!别跌倒了。B. Oh, really?真的吗？C. So far, so good. 目前为止，一切顺利。D. Congratulations.祝贺你。听到对方说做成了某事，应该为对方感到高兴，要祝贺对方，故选D。2.How lucky! The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. fine B. short C. close D. narrow答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么幸运！当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时，他能死里逃生。A. fine好的，精美的，

3、晴朗的；B. short短的，不足的；C. close紧密的，亲密的；D. narrow狭窄的，有限的，勉强的。短语a narrow escape死里逃生，是一个固定表达。故选D。3.What happened to her?She was _ to hospital with a soaring temperature.A. adapted B. adjusted C. admitted D. adopted答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怎么了?她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应；B. adjusted调整；C. admitted 准许进入；D. adopted采纳。sb be

4、admitted to sth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选C项。4.Hi, its time we worked out a plan for the research project.Sorry, Im not available right now. I _ for the upcoming final exam.A. am preparing B. preparedC. have prepared D. will be preparing答案A解析考查现在进行时。句意：嗨，我们该为这个研究项目制定计划了。对不起，我现在没空。我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。由“Sorry, Im not

5、 available right now.”可知，我现在没空，正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。所以本句为现在进行时。故选A项。5.You couldnt have chosen any present better for me._.A. Oh, dont complain about a gift B. Ill give you a better one next timeC. Im glad you like it so much D. Oh, nothing much答案C解析考查交际用语。句意：你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A. Oh, dont complain about a g

6、ift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B. Ill give you a better one next time.下次我送你更好的；C. Im glad you like it so much很高兴你这么喜欢；D. Oh, nothing much没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，notbetter意为“再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。6.Ive made some really good friends at the gym. Talking to people as you _ is a good way to get to know them.A.

7、get down B. stand byC. hang out D. work out答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在健身房交了一些很好的朋友。在锻炼时和别人交谈是了解他们的好方法。A. get down下来；B. stand by支持；C. hang out闲逛；D. work out锻炼。根据“at the gym”可知此处表示“锻炼”，故D项正确。7.Robert went to Shanghai in his 20s, _ several years later, he became a manager.A. when B. where C. which D. who答案B解析考

8、查非限定性定语从句。句意：罗伯特20多岁时去了上海，几年后，他在那里成了一名经理。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Shanghai，并在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where，故B项正确，8.My skating teacher was really great and _ I knew it, I was able to skate!A. before B. sinceC. until D. after答案A解析考查连词辨析。句意：我的滑冰老师真的很棒，在我知道这一点之前，我已经会滑冰了。A. before在之前；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. after在之后

9、。根据“I knew it, I was able to skate!”可知此处表示“在之前”，故A项正确。9.It wasnt until I _ took part in the activity that I understood the meaning of it.A. actively B. personallyC. rarely D. normally答案B解析考查副词辨析。句意：直到我亲身参加了这个活动，我才明白它的意义。A. actively积极地；B. personally亲自地；C. rarely很少地；D. normally正常地。根据“I understood the

10、meaning of it”可知此处表示“亲自地”，故B项正确。10.1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school: I _ more advanced classes that are really helpful in college.A. couldnt have taken B. should have takenC. neednt have taken D. must have taken答案B解析考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾：我本应该上一些在大学里很有用的高级课程。A. co

11、uldnt have done不可能做过；B. should have done本应该做而没有做；C. neednt have done本不必做却做了；D. must have done一定做过。根据“1 have one regret”可知此处表示“本应该做而没有做，所以才有遗憾”，故B项正确。11.Youd better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict _ tomorrow.A. was to be solved B. has been solvedC. will have bee

12、n solved D. had been solved答案C解析考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。12.The harmful effects that smog can have on peoples health are one of the top _ of those who live in some cities.A. concerns B. confl

13、ictsC. characters D. charges答案A解析考查名词辨析。句意：雾霾对人们健康的危害是一些城市居民最关心的问题之一。A. concerns关心的事、担心；B. conflicts冲突；C. characters性格；D. charges费用。根据“The harmful effects that smog can have on peoples health”可知此处表示“关心的事”，故A项正确。13.We have been informed of the strict rules _ for garbage sorting in the near future.A.

14、adopted B. to adoptC. to be adopted D. having adopted答案C解析考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注意题干中的in the near future表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用to be adopted。故选C项。14.One of the biggest culture differences I noticed in London was _ the people of London conducted themselves.A. t

15、hat B. howC. what D. why答案A解析考查表语从句。句意：我在伦敦注意到的最大的文化差异之一就是伦敦人的行为举止。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。15.How are things going, Mr. White?Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.A. what B. where C. When D. which答案D解析考查定语从句。

16、句意：事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词the present situation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didnt notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box

17、. But Nora did. She wasnt even four, but she _16_ at my coat and said, “That mans cold. Daddy, _17_ we take him home?”I dont remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden _18_ feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her _19_, whether it was _20_ in flight or

18、 children playing. But now she was noticing _21_ and beggary.A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and _22_ it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I _23_ us up. Nora was _24_ about it. She c

19、ould understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how _25_ our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to _26_ myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge to _27_. The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Wh

20、y do this? _28_, we phoned the elderly person wed been appointed. She _29_ us right over.The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. _30_ inside, I saw that the department

21、 belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears.Professionals call such a(n) _31_ “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities, Ive come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the o

22、pportunity to do something _32_ thats good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve to needy people and _33_ clothes for the homeless. Yet, as Ive _34_ her grow over these past four years, I still wonder-which of us has _35_ more?16. A. pulled B. glanced C. waved D. armed17. A.

23、 would B. can C. need D. must18. A. general B. funny C. heavy D. curious19. A. area B. part C. eyesight D. world20. A. insects B. animals C. plants D. birds21. A. coldness B. illness C. suffering D. ignorance22. A. delivered B. returned C. devoted D. posted23. A. held B. hurried C. signed D. lined24

24、. A. casual B. sorry C. astonished D. excited25. A. creative B. valuable C. shocking D. simple26. A. warn B. stop C. allow D. push27. A. turn back B. get away C. show up D. come out28. A. Therefore B. Obviously C. Still D. Also29. A. called B. promised C. invited D. helped30. A. Although B. Once C.

25、Because D. As31. A. stay B. visit C. adventure D. challenge32. A. fair B. famous C. difficult D. enjoyable33. A. collect B. make C. order D. wear34. A. let B. made C. watched D. noticed35. A. increased B. benefited C. tried D. seized答案16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D

26、 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B分析本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和女儿一起参加志愿活动的经历以及自己对志愿活动的认识。16题解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：她（诺拉）还不到四岁，但她拉着我的外套说：“那个人很冷，爸爸，我们能带他回家吗？”A. pulled拉；B. glanced瞥；C. waved挥手；D. armed武装。根据空后的“at my coat”可知，诺拉了拉我的外套，故A项正确。17题解析考查情态动词辨析。句意同上。A. would愿意；B. can能；C. need需要；D. must必须。根据空后的

27、“we take him home?”可知，诺拉请求我带那个人回家，因此此处表示“能、可以”，故B项正确。18题解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我确实记得我内心突然有一种沉重的感觉。A. general一般的；B. funny有趣的；C. heavy沉重的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后的“I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her _, whether it was _ in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing _ and be

28、ggary.”可知，孩子的世界通常关注飞翔的小鸟和玩耍的孩子之类的童趣，但现在女儿却开始关注痛苦和贫困，这让我的心里感到很沉重，故C项正确。19题解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很高兴，因为女儿在她的世界里发现了那么多（美好的）东西，无论是飞翔的小鸟还是玩耍的孩子。A. area区域；B. part部分；C. eyesight视力；D. world世界。根据空后的“whether it was _ in flight or children playing.”可知，小孩的世界通常关注飞翔的小鸟和玩耍的孩子之类的童趣，故D项正确。20题解析考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. insects昆虫；

29、B. animals动物；C. plants植物；D. birds鸟儿。根据空后的“in flight”可知此处指“飞翔的小鸟”，故D项正确。21题解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在她关注的是痛苦和贫困。A. coldness寒冷；B. illness疾病；C. suffering痛苦；D. ignorance无知。根据空后的“beggary”可知此处指“痛苦”，故C项正确。22题解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在报纸上看到一篇关于志愿者的文章，他们要去附近的一所学校取食物包并把它送到一位老人手中。A. delivered递送、交付；B. returned归还；C. devoted致力于

30、；D. posted邮递。根据空前的“picked up a food package from a nearby school”可知，志愿者需要去附近的一所学校取食物包并把它送到一位老人手中，故A项正确。23题解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们报了名。A. held up阻挡；B. hurried up赶紧；C. signed up报名；D. lined up排队。根据空前的“I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers”可知，我看到一篇文章招募志愿者，因此我们报了名，故C项正确。24题解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺拉对此感到很兴奋。A

31、. casual随便的；B. sorry难过的；C. astonished 吃惊的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文中的“But now she was noticing _ and beggary.”可知，诺拉开始关注痛苦和贫困，因此她对志愿活动感到很兴奋，故D项正确。25题解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她能理解食物的重要性，所以她能很容易地发现我们的工作是多么有价值。A. creative创造性的；B. valuable有价值的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. simple简单的。根据空前的“She could understand the importance of food,”可知，诺拉能理解食物的重要性，所以她能很容易地发现我们的工作是多么有价值，故B项正确。26题解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期天的时