船舶英语汇总.docx

1、船舶英语汇总船舶英语一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 3三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 11四、阀门(Words about valve) 14五、泵类(Words about pump) 16六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） 18七、工具类(Word about tools) 20八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 28十、常

2、用油类(Oil in common use) 28十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 29十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 31十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 33十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) 35十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 38十

3、八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) 42二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）45二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) 48二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) 67二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Air system) 75二

4、十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) 77二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) 87二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E） 91二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) 92三十、其他提交项目(Delivery expressions for other items) 95三十一、甲板机械系泊试

5、验(Mooring test for deck machinery) 96三十二、机舱设备系泊试验(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) 98三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble）100三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) 101三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check) 103三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) 105一职位及工种(Titles and type of work)1船长 Ca

6、ptain2大副 Chief officer3二副 Second officer4三副 Third officer5四副 Fourth officer6水手长 Boatswain7水手 Sailor & Seaman8木匠 Carpenter9轮机长 Chief engineer10大管轮 Second engineer11二管轮 Third engineer12三管轮 Fourth engineer13机匠长 Chief motorman15机匠 Fitter16加油工 Oil man17大电 Chief electrician18电工 Electrician19车间主任 Workshop

7、director20工长 Section chief21班长 Fore man22钳工 Fitter23主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner25助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26验船师（机）Register 27验船师（船）Surveyor 28油漆工 Painter 29焊工 Welder 30大橱 Chief cook 31物料员 Store keeper 32加油工 Oiler 33机工 Mechanic 34甲板员 Deck man 35电线工 Wireman 36外包工 Labo

8、rer 37铸工 Molder 38管子工 Pipe fitter 39起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1主机 Main engine2二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine3四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine4高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine5中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine6低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8安全阀 Safety valve

9、9释放阀 Relief valve10示功阀 Indicator valve11示功考克 Indicator cock12空气起动阀 Air starting valve13起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor14油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15排气阀 Exhaust valve16气缸套 Cylinder liner17冷却水套 Cooling water jacket18气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19活塞 Piston20活塞头 Piston crown21活塞裙 Piston skirt22活塞销 Piston gud

10、geon pin24活塞杆 Piston rod25活塞环 Piston ring26活塞环槽 Piston ring groove27压缩环 (气环) Compression ring28刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space32填料箱(函) Stuffing box33填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box34填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing bo

11、x35填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box36扫气箱 Scavenging receiver37扫气口 Scavenging port38排气口 Exhaust port39十字头 Cross head40十字头销 Crosshead pin41十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper443滑块 Guide shoe44十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate45连杆 Connecting rod46连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing47连杆小端轴承 Small end beari

12、ng48曲柄轴承 Crank bearing49曲柄销 Crank pin50曲轴 Crank shaft51曲轴颈 Crank journal52曲柄臂 Crank web53拐档差 Crank deflection54主轴承 Main bearing55主轴颈 Main journal56轴承瓦 Bearing bush57上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush58上轴瓦 Upper half59下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush60下轴瓦 Lower half61推力轴承 Thrust bearing62推力块 Thrust pad63推力盘 Thrust disc64推

13、力轴 Thrust shaft65底座 Bed plate66机架 Frame 67曲柄箱 Crank case 68曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.70定时齿轮 Timing gear 71飞轮 Flying wheel 72凸轮 Cam73凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam75链条 Chain76链条轮 Chain wheel77链条箱 Chain box 78推杆 Push rod 79摇臂 Rocker arm 80排气阀 Exhaust valve 81吸气阀

14、 Suction valve 82排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83进气总管 Air inlet manifold84高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86法兰 Flange 87贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88端盖 Side cover 89滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump92燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump93

15、叶轮 Impeller94柱塞 Plunger95导杆 Guide rod 96导套 Sleeve 97滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101盘车机 Turning gear 102增压器 Turbocharger 103涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104涡轮 Turbine wheel 105涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106喷嘴 Nozzle 107废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108废

16、气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109废气端 Exhaust side 110透平端 Turbine side 111转子轴 Rotor shaft 112油泵 L.O.pump 113换向装置 Reversing device 114换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116膨胀接 Expansion joint 117调速器 governor 118飞重 Flying weight 119补偿阀 Compensate valve 120针阀 Needle valve 121开口销 Cotter pin 122轴封 Shaft s

17、eal 123机械密封 Machinery seal 124配电盘 Switchboard 125应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126应急发电机 Emergency generator 127滤器 Filter 128细滤器 Filter 129粗滤器 Strainer 130滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131燃油滤器 F.O. filter 132空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132空气滤器 Air intake filter 133空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134分油机 Separator 135油水分离器 W

18、ater-oil separator 136净油机 Purifier 137燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138二氧化碳 CO2 139二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140正时齿轮 Timing gear 141导向棒装置 Guide bar 142注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 144凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147链条张紧装置 Chain tight

19、ener 148滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149应急操纵台 Emergency console 150力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151主启动阀 Main starting valve 152启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153喷油器 Fuel valve 154扫气系统 Scavenge air system 155安全帽 Safety cap 156机座 Bed plate 157轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 1

20、59示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160端罩 End shields 161气缸架 Cylinder frame 162气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 163摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery)1船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3辅锅炉

21、 Donkey boiler4组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5火管 Fire tube 6给水管 Feed pipe 7炉膛 Furnace 8炉墙 Furnace wall 9火侧 Fire side 10水侧 Water side11燃烧器 Oil burner12安全阀 Safety valve 13上排污 Upper drain14下排污 Lower drain15锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16水位计 Water level gauge17压力表 Pressure gauge18主汽门 Main steam valve19玻璃管 Glass tube 20空调装

22、置 Air-conditioning plant21制冷装置 Refrigerating plant22冰机 Fridge. Machine23空气压缩机 Air compressor24造水机 Fresh water generator 25板式冷却器 Plate type cooler26机舱天车 Engine room crane 27天车导轨 Crane rail28电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29舵机 Steering gear 30舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas

23、 turbocharger 33弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34冷凝器 Condenser 35分油器 Oil separator 36轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37焚烧炉 Oil burner 38分油机 Separator 39分离筒 Separator bowl 40配水盘装置 Paring disc device 41转数计 Revolution counter 42控制阀 Control valve 43辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45海水淡化装置Sea water desa

24、lting plant 46热交换器 Heat exchanger 47船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48冷风机 Cooler unit 49防水风门 Fire damper 50气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51排气风机 Exhaust fan 52舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve)1吸气阀 Suction valve 2排气阀 Exhaust valve 3控制阀 Control valve 4导 阀 Pilot val

25、ve 5单向阀 Non-return valve6口琴阀 Flap valve 7调节阀 Regulating valve 8液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10给水阀 Feed valve 11排水阀 Discharge valve 12截止阀 Stop valve 13吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14空气阀 Air valve 15泄放阀 Drain valve 16止回阀 Check valve 17海底阀 Sea valve 18回流阀 Retune valve 19节流阀 Throttle valve 20进气阀 Inlet

26、 valve 21出气阀 Outlet valve 22热力阀 Thermal valve 23中央阀 Center valve 24单向阀 One way valve 25二通阀 Two way valve 26三通阀 Triple valve 27旁通阀 By-pass valve 28换向阀 Change-over valve 29减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30溢流阀 Overflow valve 31自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32针阀 Needle valve 33平衡阀 Balance valve 34循环阀 Circulation

27、valve 35主 阀 Main valve 36滑 阀 Slide valve 37蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38截止阀 Shut-off valve 39闸板阀 Gate valve 40通海阀 Sea suction valve 41吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42防浪阀 Storm valve 43舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump)1电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2柱塞泵 Pl

28、unger pump 3叶片泵 Vane pump 4回转泵 Rotary pump 5齿轮泵 Gear pump6往复泵 Reciprocating pump7离心泵 Centrifugal pump1电动泵 Motor-driven pump2柱塞泵 Plunger pump3叶片泵 Vane pump4回转泵 Rotary pump5齿轮泵 Gear pump6往复泵 Reciprocating pump7离心泵 Centrifugal pump8真空泵 Vacuum pump9螺杆泵 Screw pump10喷射泵 Ejector pump11冷却泵 Cooling pump12淡水泵 Fresh water pump13海水泵 Sea water pump14给水泵 Feed water pump15循环泵 Circulating pump16锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump17卫生水泵 Sanitary pump18压载泵 Ballast pump19舱底泵 Bilge pump20污水泵 Sewage pump21燃油泵 Fuel pump22高压油泵 High pressure pump23底压油泵 Low pressure pump24驳运泵 Transfer pump25增压泵 Booster pump26消防泵 Fire pump2