高考英语模拟题分项汇编 专题04 语法填空第01期解析版.docx

1、高考英语模拟题分项汇编 专题04 语法填空第01期解析版2020届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编之语法填空(第01期)【安徽省“江淮十校”2019-2020年高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Weve all turned to sad music to make us feel41(good)at some point in our lives, but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼)？A new study sheds ligh

2、t on whats going on inside our brains42we match our music to our feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than43(simple) depressing- because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there44(be)t

3、wo groups of possible45(explain)for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from social psychology, and one from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).In terms of social psychology, one way of46(think) about this is that we feel much better about47(we) if we focus on someone whos doing even worse

4、, a process known as downward social comparison. Everythings going to be okay, because this person48(have) an even worse day than you are.Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen49music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances -the songs act as50sort of tu

5、ning fork(音叉) for our own situations and they resonate(共鸣) with us.【答案】41.better42.when/as43.simply44.are45.explanations46.thinking47.ourselves48.is having/has49.to50.a【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些，但是为什么更多的悲伤反而会让我们走出低谷呢？社会心理学有的派别认为是通过下行社会比较让我们感觉好一些，有的派别认为是那些悲伤的音乐让我们产生心理共鸣，所以感觉会好一些。41.考查形容

6、词比较级。句意：我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好受一些。空格处单词位于系动词feel后，应用形容词形式。根据句意“让我们感受更好受一些”，应使用形容词比较级形式。且空格处单词与第三段中的“feel much better”呼应，故填better。42.考查时间状语从句中的连词。句意：一项新的研究阐明了当我们将所听的音乐与心中感受配对的时候我们大脑里到底发生了什么。根据句意，这是一个时间状语从句。由于空格后句子使用的是一般现在时，所以空格处连词可以填when/as。43.考查副词。句意：其结果显示：悲伤的音乐也能带来愉悦而不是简单地令人低落。空格处单词修饰形容词depressi

7、ng，应用副词形式。故填simply。44.考查主谓一致。句意：关于我们为什么喜欢听悲伤的音乐有两派可能的解释。这里使用的是there be句型，be动词与其后主语保持一致。句中“two groups of”为复数意义，故be动词填are。45.考查名词的复数形式。句意同上。空格处单词位于形容词后介词前，应用名词形式。“explain(解释)”的名词形式为explanation，且为可数名词。这句话后列出了来自社会心理学与来自认知神经科学的两派解释，所以空格处名词用复数形式。故填explanations。46.考查动名词。句意：从社会心理学这一派来讲，有一种思路是：当我们把注意力集中在一个比我

8、们过得还惨的人身上时，我们会觉得好受些。空格位于介词of后，且think about是动词词组，所以空格处填动名词形式。故填thinking。47.考查反身代词。句意同上。由于表语从句的从句部分主语we与about后的宾语指代的是同一类人，所以介词后宾语使用反身代词。we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。48.考查时态语态与主谓一致。句意：一切都会好起来的，因为这个人比你过得更惨。这是原因状语从句，前半句使用的是一般现在时，所以从句部分也使用一般时态。根据句意，从句部分使用一般现在时或现在进行时都可以，主语this person是第三人称单数，故填is having/ha

9、s。49.考查介词。句意：另一个假说是人们喜欢听那些能反映自己现在生活境况基调的音乐，这些歌对于我们的境况来讲起到了类似音叉的作用，它们与我们产生了共鸣。“listen”是不及物动词，后边加名词时需要加介词to，故填to。50.考查冠词。句意同上。空格位于单数名词sort前，空格前为介词，所以空格处需要填冠词。“a sort of”意为“一种”，为固定搭配。故填a。【2020届8月贵州省贵阳市普通高中高三摸底】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One night,41winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver Ca

10、nada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it42(find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet (兽医) from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it

11、to the mountains outside the city.43(lucky), the bear was safe. But44happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual45(see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In

12、Cape Town in South Africa baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are46(hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons47(tooth) because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town.48(they) job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.In Berl

13、in in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens49they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs

14、 and they want the government and the police to stop them50(enter) the city.【答案】41.in42.found43.Luckily44.what45.to see46.hungry47.teeth48.Their49.and50.entering 【解析】这是一篇说明文。说明了世界各个城市动物进入城市中寻找食物的现象。41.考查介词。句意：冬天的一个晚上，一只熊来到了加拿大温哥华。短语in winter“在冬天”，故填in。42.考查动词时态。句意：然后它在一家餐馆外面的垃圾箱里发现了一些食物，开始吃起来。根据下文并列

15、谓语started可知应用一般过去时，故填found。43.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，熊是安全的。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Luckily。44.考查疑问代词。句意：但是在其他国家，当大型动物进入城市时会发生什么呢?短语what happen“发生什么事”，故填what。45.考查非谓语动词。句意：在温哥华，熊是不常见的，但在一些城市，你每天可以看到大动物在城市街道上。固定句式it is unusual to do sth.“做某事是不寻常的”。故填to see。46.考查形容词。句意：在南非的开普敦，狒狒在饥饿的时候来到城市。根据上文are可知应填形容词作表语，故填hungry。47.考查名

16、词的数。句意：人类的食物对狒狒的牙齿非常有害，因为它含有大量的糖。tooth为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填teeth。48.考查物主代词。句意：他们的工作是在城市里找到狒狒，然后把它们送回农村。job为名词需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故填Their。49.考查连词。句意：有时他们吃蔬菜从花园和他们走在街上，造成事故。根据句意上下文为承接关系，故填and。50.考查非谓语动词。句意：其他人不喜欢猪，他们希望政府和警察阻止他们进入城市。短语stop sb doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故填entering。【广西柳州市2020届高三摸底】阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词

17、或括号内单词的正确形式。Weve all heard that breakfast is41most important meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older42(find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose43(weigh) than those who dont eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not

18、 eating breakfast44a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.However, its not just when you eat that matters, but45you eat also matters.46(keep)fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying47nutritious breakfast .If yo

19、u want to keep48(you) from being hungry later of the day,youd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be49(harm)to your body.There is an old saying that advises Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner li

20、ke a beggar It is worth50(follow).【答案】41.the42.has found43.weight44.with45.what46.To keep47.and48.yourself49.harmful50.following 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了早餐的重要性。41.考查形容词最高级。句意：我们都听说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。此处根据文意与午饭和晚饭相比较，important是三音节单词，最高级形式为the most+形容词。故填the。42.考查现在完成时。句意：一项超过50人的研究，1000名30岁及以上的成年人发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易

21、减肥。研究已经完成，且强调对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。故填has found。43.考查名词。句意：吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥。动词后接名词作宾语，应使用weigh的名词形式weight。故填weight。44.考查固定搭配。句意：其他研究发现，不吃早餐的人患高血压、心脏病等的风险更高。“connectwith”为固定搭配，意为“与什么有联系、与什么有关”。故填with。45.考查主语从句。句意：然而，重要的不仅仅是你什么时候吃，你吃什么也很重要。It作形式主语，两个主语从句为真正的主语，在从句中you为主语，eat为谓语，缺少宾语。故填what。46.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保

22、持健康。主句为后面紧跟的句子，此处根据句意表达一种目的，故使用动词不定式做状语。故填To keep。47.考查连词。句意：你应该有一个均衡的饮食，包括蛋白质、纤维和健康脂肪，这是一个令人满意和营养丰富的早餐的关键。根据句意，此处的“satisfying、nutritious”为并列关系。故填and。48.考查反身代词。句意：如果你想让自己在一天的晚些时候不饿，你最好在醒来后90分钟内吃。此处主语是you，宾语也是you，主宾一致应使用反身代词形式。故填yourself。49.考查形容词。句意：另外，喝咖啡不建议空腹，因为它可能对你的身体有害。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式，harm的形容词

23、形式是harmful。故填harmful。50.考查动词的固定结构。句意：有句老话建议“早餐吃得像国王，午餐吃得像王子，晚餐吃得像乞丐，这是值得效仿的。此处作谓语worth的宾语，故应使用其动名词形式following。故填following。【河北省邢台市2020届高三上学期第一次摸底】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People came to the area thats now New Mexico more than 12,000 years ago. Experts think they migrated from41is now Russia ac

24、ross a land bridge42(call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands of years43(late), native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.In 1540, a Spanish44(explore), Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold45w

25、ere rumored (谣传) to exist in the America. He didnt discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independence46Spain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican- American War in 1848, New Mexico bec

26、ame an American territory. In 1912, it47(declare) the 47th state.When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as48(value)as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they49(name) the area Nueva Mexico.(“Nueva” means “new” in Spanish.) As for the word Mexico”, some experts

27、think its a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from Mexico) had for one of their gods.The state has beautiful scenery from50( mountain) to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment.【答案】41.what42.called43.later44.explorer45.that/ which46.from47.was decla

28、red48.valuable49.named50.mountains 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了美国墨西哥州的历史由来。41.考查连词。句意：专家们认为，在最后一个冰河时代，他们从现在的俄罗斯跨越一座大陆桥白令海峡迁徙过来。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并代指“地方”。故填what。42.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。call和bridge在逻辑上构成了动宾关系,因此用过去分词形式来充当后置定语。故填called。43.考查副词。句意：数千年后，包括阿帕奇族、祖尼族、纳瓦霍族和普韦布洛族在内的美洲土著部落居住在这片土地上。late作副词用时,意为“晚,最近”,而later作副词用时,意为“后

29、来,以后”。根据上下文,可知用later表示“以后”符合文义。故填later。44.考查名词。句意：1540年，西班牙探险家弗朗西斯科巴斯克斯德科罗纳多(Francisco Vazquez de Coronado)来到这里，寻找传说中存在于美洲的黄金城市。Francisco Vazquez de Coronado是个人名,充当前词的同位语。故可知设空处应该填名词explorer符合要求。45.考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词gold，且在从句中做主语,指物故用that或which引导。46.考查介词。句意：1821年，墨西哥宣布脱离西班牙独立，该地区成为墨西哥的一部分。固定短语

30、independence from“独立自主；独立”。故填from。47.考查动词时态语态。句意：1912年，它被宣布为美国第47个州。declare后面可以跟双宾语连用,句意为“在1912年,新墨西哥州被宣布成为美国的第47个州”,由此可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was declared。48.考查形容词。句意：当西班牙人开始探索这一地区时，他们希望能找到和他们早些时候在墨西哥发现的一样有价值的土地。固定结构“as+形容词原形+as”表示“和一样”，故填value的形容词形式valuable。49.考查动词时态。句意：所以他们把这个地区命名为新墨西哥。本句是在回顾新墨西哥州州名的

31、由来,所以谓语动词用一般过去时。故填named。50.考查名词的数。句意：从高山到森林和沙漠，这个州有着美丽的风景。mountain是可数名词,再根据后文的“ forests and deserts”可知应用复数形式mountains。名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第一小题，本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并代指“地方”。故填what。【辽宁省六校协作体2020届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russias national college entr