词汇 专业外语.docx

1、词汇 专业外语Aquaculture SystemEnglish word中文解释Pond culture池塘养殖Canal culture河道养殖Raceway环道养殖Cage Culture网箱养殖Recirculating system循环系统Raise fish养鱼Watershed pond流域池塘Embankment pond堤塘Excavated pondksk,vet开凿池塘Seepagesipd渗流Integrated Aquaculturentretd综合养殖Polyculture混养Monoculturemnklt单养Aquaponics水培技术Hydroponicsha

2、drpnks水培 Symbiotic environmentsmbatk共生环境Pen拦网Fixed cage固定式网箱Floating cage漂式网箱Submerged cagesbmdd沉式网箱rectangularrektjl(r)矩形的cylindricalslndrkl圆柱形的framefrem框架float浮子styrofoamstarfom泡沫塑料corkk:k软木塞anchorsk抛锚Mooring systemmr系泊系统Feeding container投食台Feeding ring/gun喂养环/枪Off-flavorflev异味biofoulingbrfal生物污染W

3、ater distribution pipedstrbjun pap水管Valvevlv阀门Water inlet进水Production unit生产单元Water outlet出水External kstnlwater level regulatorrjlet 水位控制盘Settling沉淀Mechanical Filtrationmknkl fltren机械过滤Depth filtration深层过滤Flotationfloten气浮 泡沫分离Membrane filtrationmmbren fltren隔膜过滤Ozonation臭氧氧化Setting basinbesn过滤池Sand

4、 filter沙滤器Drum filterdrm固液分离机biofilter生物过滤Rotating biological contractorsrtet baldkl kntrktz 生物转盘Fluidized bed filterflu:idaizd流化床Packed tower filter/trickle filtertrikl filt滴流过滤器Backwash反冲Surface aerationsfs表面增氧Diffusion Aerationdfjn ,eren曝气Ultraviolet lightltrvalt lat紫外灯Heat exchanger冷热交换机heater加热

5、器pump水泵Air and liquid mixer气液混合Water Chemistry (I)Alkalinitylklnti 碱度Aciditysdti 酸度Carbon DioxideSulfuric acidslfjrk sd Nitric acidnatrk sdHydrochloric acid hadrklrk sd Iron pyriteparat Anerobic environment nrbik 厌氧环境aerobicrobk 需氧的Ferrous ironfrs an Ferric ironferkCalcium carbonateklsim krbnet bica

6、rbonatebak:bnt 碳酸氢盐limestonelamston 石灰岩Basic ions碱性离子magnesiummnizim Mgsodiumsodim Napotassiumptsim K calciumklsim Casedimentsdmnt 底泥hardnesshrdns 硬度Temperary hardnesstempreri暂时硬度Permanent hardnesspmnnt 永久硬度Divalent cationsdavelnt ktain 二价阳离子Nitrogennatrdn Atmospheric nitrogen,tmsfrk 大气NTotal ammoni

7、a nitrogenmonj 总氨氮Ammonium ionmonim Unionized ammoniaju:njnazd非离子氨（游离氨 ）Nitratenatret nitrite natrat ammonificationmnfken 氨化作用nitrificationnatrfken消化作用denitrificationdi:natrfken反硝化作用Ammonia volatilizationmon vltlzen氨挥发Nitrogen fixationnatrdn fksen固氮作用phosphorus fsfrsPSoluble reactive phosphorus sljb

8、l活性磷 Total phosphorus总磷 detritusdtrats碎屑Phosphoric acid Iron phosphatean fsfetAluminum phosphatelju:minmCalcium phosphatemacrophyte大型植物mkrfatphytoplankton浮游植物fatoplktnNutrient budgetAquatic Diseasestress胁迫Adverse environmental conditions恶劣环境条件dvs, dvsVirulent pathogenvrlnt pdn病原体Susceptible host ssp

9、tbl易感宿主Non/Infectious diseases非/传染性疾病bacteria细菌viruses病毒fungifnda真菌parasiteprsat寄生虫tapewormtepwm绦虫Obligate organismrnzm专性生物Facultative organismfkltetv兼性生物Vertical/Horizontal transmissionvtkl/hrzntl trnsmn垂直/水平传播Trichodiniasis车轮虫病protozoanprotzon原生动物Potassium permanganateptsim pmnetCopper sulfatekp s

10、lfetColumnaris柱形病Gram negative/positiverm/necrosis nekrss 坏死lethargiclrdk昏睡的lethargyldi昏睡Swollen kidneyswoln kdni肾肿胀Reduced feeding减少摄食Erratic swimmingrtk游泳不规则ulcerls溃疡lesionlin病变Ichthyophthiriasis小瓜虫病Enteric septicemia of catfishenterk septsi:mr斑点叉尾鮰肠败血症Infectious pancreatic Necrosispkrtk nekrss传染性

11、胰腺坏死biosecuritybaoskjrt生物安全SPF (specific pathogen free)spsfk pdn fri无特定病原SPR (specific pathogen resistant)vaccinevksin,vksin疫苗disinfection,dsnfkn消毒ozonationozonen臭氧氧化Ultraviolet irradiation,ltrvalt redien紫外灯照射Well waterwl wt井水spring泉水waderwed水裤husbandryhzbndri畜牧业Feeding regimereim, r-投喂模式antibiotics

12、ntbatks抗生素probioticsprobtks益生菌Aquarium FisheriesDiscusdsks七彩神仙鱼carnivorouskrnvrs肉食性omnivorousmnvrs杂食性herbivoroush:bvrs草食性detritivorousdetrtvrs食碎屑的Blue diamonddamnd蓝宝石domesticatedmstket驯化Common goldfish草金鱼sacssk囊、液囊Senegal bichir塞内加尔多鳍鱼lizardlzd蜥蜴Dorsal findrsl fn背鳍Caudal finkdl fn尾鳍Pectoral finpktrl

13、 fn胸鳍ventral fin vntrl fn腹鳍Anal finenl fn 臀鳍adipose fin dpos fn脂鳍foragefrd草料、饲料Angelfish神仙鱼Guppypi孔雀鱼Koi carp锦鲤Neon Tetrani:n tetr霓虹灯Zebra fishzibr斑马鱼Arowanaera:n金龙鱼Fish NutritionProteinprotin, -tin蛋白质Lipidslpdz脂类Carbohydratesk:bhadrets碳水化合物Vitaminsvatmnz维生素Mineralsmnrlz矿物质Attractantstrktnt引诱剂Amino

14、Acidmino sd氨基酸Basic amino group氨基Acidic carboxyl group羧基dispensable/Indispensabledspnsbl必须的/非必须的Peptide linkagepptad lkd肽键Peptide bond肽键amidemd氨基化合物；酰胺phospholipidsfsphlpdz磷脂sterolssterlz固醇ethanolenl乙醇methanolmenl甲醇un/saturatedstretd不/饱和的Ascorbic acidsk:bk sd抗坏血酸，维生素Cdeficiencydfnsi缺乏、不足Water-solubl

15、ew:trsljbl水溶性的Fat-soluble vitamins脂溶性维生素Osmotic balancesmotk渗透平衡starchstrt淀粉celluloseseljuls纤维素glucoselu:ksglycogenglakodn糖原vertebratev:tbrt, -bret脊椎动物fiberfab纤维pigmentpgmnt色素artemia卤虫Hormonehrmon激素Vibriosis,vbross弧菌病Withdrawl period停药期Therapeutic agentsrpjutk治疗剂Antioxidantsnti:ksdnts抗氧化剂Fish oilf l

16、鱼油Feed conversion ration饲料转化率Feed efficiency饲料转化效率 Protein efficiencyfnsi 蛋白质效率biological invasionbaldkl nven 生物入侵 Global Aquaculture Education全球水产养殖教育 aquaculture水产养殖Cage culturekedklt网箱养鱼 Lobsterlbst 龙虾Life History生活史 Blue Crab blu krb 三疣梭子蟹；蓝蟹；青蟹channel catfish斑点叉尾鮰 biodiversitybaodvrsti生物多样shrim

17、p rmp 虾；小虾 shellfish贝类 algaeldi 藻类aquatic plantkwtk plnt 水生植物 freshwater淡水 pond池塘pearl珍珠 mortalitymrtlti 死亡率reproduction繁殖molluscmlsk 软体动物 crustacean krsten 两栖动物clamklm 蛤oysterst 牡蛎 abalonebloni 鲍鱼 scallopsklp 扇贝amphibianmfbin两栖动物crayfish kref 小龙虾 reptile rptl, -tal 爬行动物breeding繁殖；饲养 seafood海鲜 catfi

18、sh鲶鱼 trout trat 鳟鱼，鲑鱼dissolved oxygen溶解氧Spawnspn产卵 Mate配对 Sponge spnd 海绵 moltmolt脱皮 predatorprdt 捕食者Distribution分布 Mature成熟的 embryombro胚胎 Animal proteinprotin动物蛋白 Fishmeal鱼粉 Capture fisherie捕捞渔业Fisheries resources渔业资源 starfish海星 packets of spermspm 数包精子 planktonic,plktnik 浮游生物Hatchlinghtl 人工孵化 King

19、Crab, Red King Crab皇帝蟹 Fishery渔业Enhancementinhnsmnt增加 Symposiumsmpozm讨论会 Workshop车间 forumfrm论坛small scale/large scale experiment小范围/大型实验 broodstock cultivationkltven 亲鱼培育Air stone气泡石 Flow through溢流道 Larval/larvelrvl幼虫Artemia卤虫 Larval diet幼虫饮食 Hatcheryhtri孵化器larve/fry/fingerling/ Juveniledvnal幼虫（体） d

20、iatomdatm硅藻nutrition enrichmentnjutrn营养强化survial生存dry weight干重 durationduren of experiment实验持续时间Vibrio vbr,o bacteria弧菌fatty acid /proteinprotin/amino acid,mi:nu sid 脂肪酸/蛋白质/氨基酸Pond culture池塘养殖Aquaculture modes水产养殖模式“Eight Words” Water,Seeds, Feeds, Density，Polyculture混养, Rotationroten 轮流, Diseasedz

21、iz疾病 Management，paddy pdcuture稻田养殖 Silver carp 鲢鱼Bighead carp 鳙鱼 Grass carp草鱼 Black carp青鱼Common carp鲤鱼Crucian carp鲫鱼 Blunt snout bream武昌鱼（团头鲂）Mud mdcarp鲮鱼Mandarinmndrn fish鳜鱼Japanese eel日本鳗鲡River crab河蟹；大闸蟹 Chinese mittenmtn crab中华绒蝥蟹Japanese prawnprn日本对虾 Tilapiatlpi 罗非鱼Rainbow trouttrat虹鳟Largemout

22、h bassl:dmaubes大嘴鲈鱼 Giant tiger prawn 草虾giant river prawn 罗氏沼虾 Penaeus monodon Giant tiger prawn 斑节对虾Kelp海带 White leg shrimp白对虾 Litopenaeus vannamei凡纳滨对虾Litopenaeus vannamei Boone 对虾 Big yellow croakerkrok大黄鱼Perchpt 鲈鱼 turbottbt大比目鱼 Intensive ntnsv culture集约化养殖Extensive kstnsv culture粗养 formulatefrm

23、jlet feed配合饲料water quality kwlti management水质管理 optimalptml temperature最适温度Sexual maturitysl mtrti性成熟 Food Habits食性Spawning timesp:ni 产卵期powdered feed粉状饲料 pelleted pltdfeed颗粒饲料 Stocking density放养密度Raft筏 Loachlot 泥鳅Tunatun金枪鱼Seed collector集卵器Shelll贝壳Water temperaturetmprt水温 Yellow tailtel黄尾袋鼠 Experim

24、ental station试验站Suitable feed合适的饲料 Man-made shelterlt人工海礁In diameterdamt/width/depth直径/宽度/深度 Salmonsmn大马哈鱼Conserve/conservation保存/保护 Young fish幼鱼Artificial fertilize,rtfl ftlaz人工受精Life cycle生命周期 species物种 Basic research基础研究Hatch/hatching孵化Migratory martrifish 洄游鱼类Coastal kostl waters沿海水域Large scale大规模的Penaeus monodon斑节对虾 Giant tiger prawn草虾 grass prawn草虾 Mangrovemrov 红树林omnivorous mnvrs杂食的 herbivory h:bivri草食性 carnivorouskrnvrs肉食性的Fertilization,ftlzen受精naupliusnplis无节幼体 Protozoeaprotz蚤状幼体 mysismaisis糠虾；糠虾幼体；糠虾期metamorphose,mtmrfoz 变态 salinityslnti盐度 milkfish虱目鱼 Eel鳗鱼Estuaryst